Canoga Park, Los Angeles Explained

Canoga Park, Los Angeles
Named For:Canoga, New York
Pushpin Map:United States San Fernando Valley#United States Los Angeles
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Los Angeles/San Fernando Valley
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Type3:City
Established Title:Owensmouth
Established Date:1912
Established Title2:Canoga Park
Established Date2:1931
Area Land Km2:11.3
Area Land Sq Mi:4.35
Population As Of:2008
Settlement Type:Neighborhood of Los Angeles
Population Total:60,578
Timezone:PST
Utc Offset:−8
Timezone Dst:PDT
Utc Offset Dst:−7
Coordinates:34.2011°N -118.5972°W
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:243
Elevation Ft:797
Postal Code Type:ZIP Codes
Postal Code:91303, 91304, 91305, 91309
Area Code:818 and 747
Unit Pref:Imperial

Canoga Park is a neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles, California. Before the Mexican–American War, the district was part of a rancho, and after the American victory it was converted into wheat farms and then subdivided, with part of it named Owensmouth as a town founded in 1912. It joined Los Angeles in 1917 and was renamed Canoga Park on March 1, 1931, after Canoga, New York.[2]

History

Pre-American history

The area of present-day Canoga Park was the homeland of Native Americans in the Tongva-Fernandeño and Chumash-Venturaño tribes, that lived in the Simi Hills and along to the tributaries of the Los Angeles River. They traded with the north Valley Tataviam-Fernandeño people. Native American civilizations inhabited the Valley for an estimated 8,000 years.[3] [4] Their culture left the Burro Flats Painted Cave nearby.[5]

From 1797 to 1846, the area was part of Mission San Fernando Rey de España (Mission San Fernando). After the Mexican War of Independence from Spain the 'future Canoga Park' land became part of Rancho Ex-Mission San Fernando. In 1845, a land grant for the separate and historically rich Rancho El Escorpión was issued by Governor Pío Pico to three Chumash people, Odón Eusebia, his brother-in-law Urbano, and Urbano's son Mañuel.[6] [7] It was located in the area west of Fallbrook Avenue and later called Platt Ranch.[8] [9]

American history

In 1863, the syndicate San Fernando Homestead Association led by Isaac Lankershim and Isaac Van Nuys purchased the southern half of the historic San Fernando Valley. They established seven wheat ranch operations and were the first to ship wheat to Europe from California. In 1869, Alfred Workman acquired the westernmost ranch, a 13000acres wheat farm in future Canoga Park (for more: See Landmarks section below).[10] Eucalyptus trees were introduced into the San Fernando Valley by Albert Workman, who imported seedlings from his native Australia and planted them on the Workman Ranch. In time, they spread through the Canoga Park area ranches, farms and beyond. It has been said that these trees are the parents of all eucalyptus trees in Southern California.[11] [12]

The entire south San Fernando Valley, from Roscoe Boulevard south to the hills, with certain exceptions, were to be subdivided in anticipation of the Los Angeles aqueduct's completion in 1913. The purchasers of the land included Harry Chandler and Harrison Gray Otis of the Los Angeles Times, Moses Sherman (a Los Angeles Pacific Railroad streetcar line builder), and Hobart Johnstone Whitley, an all purpose real estate developer who, from a start in the Land Rush of 1889 in Oklahoma to platting out 140 towns, including Hollywood.

The area was originally named Owensmouth by Los Angeles Suburban Home Company by general manager Hobart Johnstone Whitley as a sales tactic in that the town would be the new mouth of the Owens River, after the Los Angeles Aqueduct would be completed the next year. The town was founded on March 30, 1912, and the Suburban Home Company contracted with the Janss Investment Company, to sell properties. A pre-development scheme brought Pacific Electric streetcars and an all purpose highway (Sherman Way) out all the way from Hollywood through Cahuenga Pass, through the previously subdivided Van Nuys (1911). Highlighting the "opening day barbecue" was the display of the "Owensmouth Baby", a racecar that could go up and down the paved Sherman Way at the incredible speed of 35 mph.

Owensmouth, as the junior San Fernando Valley city to Van Nuys, promoted itself with the "baby" motif—using storks in their advertisement. The "baby city" of the Valley remained a very small community.

The lack of an independent water supply made annexation to the City of Los Angeles inevitable, and on February 26, 1917, it joined with its larger neighbor. The name was changed to Canoga Park in 1931, thanks to the efforts of local civic leader Mary Logan Orcutt.[13] Eventually, the area's zoning was rural/agricultural and its industry was small farms involved in the production of fruits, vegetables, and melons, some livestock, horses, a movie/television studio, and a stunt location.[14]

The Canoga Park Airstrip occupied the area now known as "Warner Center" (as shown on the street map 1955 Thomas Guide).

Recent history

In 1955, Rocketdyne, then a division of North American Aviation (NAA), moved into the area and built its main manufacturing facility in Canoga Park. The facility became a major employer along with the Atomics International and Santa Susana Field Laboratory (SSFL) divisions of NAA.[15] Other aerospace companies followed: including Thompson Ramo Wooldridge-TRW, Hughes Aircraft, Rockwell International, Boeing, and Teledyne. Small machine shops and other ancillary businesses also sprang up to service the aerospace industry. The Rocketdyne facility was in the end operated by Aerojet Rocketdyne, who moved out of Canoga Park in 2014. Demolition and site clearing of the former Rocketdyne facility in Canoga Park commenced in August 2016.[16] [17] The Santa Susana Field Lab property has also been closed and will be undergoing an extensive environmental cleanup, and become an open-space park.[18] [19]

In 1987, much of the western district of Canoga Park was renamed West Hills. On June 25, 2005, Canoga Park was named an All-America City.

Geography

Canoga Park is bordered by Woodland Hills on the south, West Hills on the west, Chatsworth on the north, and Winnetka on the east.

Bell and Dayton Creeks flowing from the Simi Hills, and Arroyo Calabasas (Calabasas Creek) from the Santa Monica Mountains are several of the headwaters of the Los Angeles River that originate in the western San Fernando Valley that flow through Canoga Park. The Los Angeles River itself begins at the confluence of Calabasas Creek and Bell Creek behind Canoga Park High School. These and other small creeks supply stormwater and suburban runoff water to the Los Angeles River, and several are considered year round creeks. Although the creeks are now channeled and run within concrete walls, they do form a significant urban wildlife landscape and contribute to the population of indigenous wildlife left within the San Fernando Valley.

Climate

This area experiences hot and very dry summers. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Canoga Park has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated Csa on climate maps.[20]

Population

The 2000 U.S. census counted 53,227 residents in the 4.35mi2 Canoga Park neighborhood—or 12,240 people per square mile, about an average population density for the city. In 2008, the city estimated that the population had increased to 60,578. In 2000, the median age for residents was 30, also about average for city and county neighborhoods.[21]

The neighborhood was considered "highly diverse" ethnically within Los Angeles. The breakdown was 50.9% Latino; 30.7% White; 11.1% Asian; 4.3% Black; and 3.1% other. Mexico (45.8%) and El Salvador (11.6%) were the most common places of birth for the 42.8% of the residents who were born abroad—which was about an average percentage for Los Angeles as a whole.[21]

The median yearly household income in 2008 dollars was $51,601, considered average for the city. Renters occupied 63.6% of the housing stock, and house- or apartment-owners held 36.4%. The average household size of three people was average for Los Angeles. The 18.1% of families headed by single parents was also average for city neighborhoods.[21]

The percentage of residents aged 19 to 34 was among the county's highest, as was the percentage of never-married men (40.4%).[21]

Economy

Canoga Park is the headquarters of electronic provider Electro Rent.

Government

Police

Los Angeles Police Department Topanga Community Police Station serves residents in Canoga Park, parts of Winnetka, West Hills, and Woodland Hills. The Topanga Community Police Station opened in January 2009. The police department named the station after a village in the Tongva language of the historically local Tongva-Fernandeño Native Americans tribe. The department originally planned to name it the Northwest Station, but residents preferred a name linking to the town's history.[22] Prior to the opening of the Topanga station, the Devonshire Community Police Station served addresses north of Roscoe Boulevard while the West Valley Police Station served addresses south of Roscoe Boulevard.[23]

Post offices

The United States Postal Service operates the Canoga Park Post Office at 8201 Canoga Avenue and the Challenger Post Office at 21801 Sherman Way. Challenger Station maintains a significant WPA mural by Western artist Maynard Dixon.[24] [25]

Public libraries

The Los Angeles Public Library operates the Canoga Park Branch Library at 20939 Sherman Way.[26]

Federal representation

State representation

Canoga Park is located within California's 46th State Assembly district represented by Democrat Jesse Gabriel[29] and California's 27th State Senate district represented by Democrat Henry Stern.[30] [31]

Local representation

Canoga Park is located within Los Angeles City Council District 3 represented by Bob Blumenfield.[32]

Parks and recreation

Education

Eighteen percent of Canoga Park residents age 25 and older had earned a four-year degree by 2000, an average figure for the city and the county.[21]

Schools within the Canoga Park borders are:[35]

Public

Los Angeles Unified School District serves the community.

Private

Notable people

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: GNIS Detail – Canoga Park. geonames.usgs.gov.
  2. Book: Bright, William. William Bright. 1998. 1500 California Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning. Berkeley, CA. University of California Press.
  3. Web site: USATODAY.com – Prehistoric milling site found in California. www.usatoday.com.
  4. Web site: Mercury News article.
  5. http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/980/files/sspshp%20ethnohistory.pdf
  6. Web site: Map of old Spanish and Mexican ranchos in Los Angeles County. 2010-03-23. 2016-07-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20160727105850/http://digarc.usc.edu/assetserver/controller/view/search/CHS-13060. dead.
  7. Ogden Hoffman, 1862, Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Numa Hubert, San Francisco
  8. http://www.co-hs.org/ April 2007 Bulletin-Canoga/Owensmouth Historical Society
  9. http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/980/files/sspshp%20ethnohistory.pdf
  10. Web site: SFVHS-Workman. 2010-03-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20100701025302/http://www.sfvhs.com/ValleyLandmarks.htm#CanogaPark. 2010-07-01. dead.
  11. Web site: Historic | City of Los Angeles Department of Recreation and Parks . Laparks.org . 2018-10-04.
  12. http://bigorangelandmarks.blogspot.com/2007/03/no-9-shadow-ranch.html
  13. Web site: She Helped Canoga Park Make a Name. Stassel. Stephanie. 1997-05-06. Los Angeles Times. en-US. 2019-12-27.
  14. Book: Margaret Leslie Davis, Rivers in the Desert, 1993. 9781585861378. Davis. Margaret Leslie. May 2001. Open Road Integrated Media, Incorporated .
  15. Web site: Yahoo! Groups. https://archive.today/20120715103157/http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/TheRocketdyneInformationSociety/. dead. July 15, 2012. tech.groups.yahoo.com.
  16. News: Rocketdyne Plant that built worlds most powerful rocket engines being razed . Dana . Bartholomew . August 28, 2017 . . 17 November 2018.
  17. News: Former Warner Center Rocketdyne site could one day be a residential neighborhood — once it's toxin-free. Grigoryants. Olga. 2019-09-27. Los Angeles Daily News. en-US.
  18. Web site: DTSC – Santa Susana Field Laboratory Site Investigation and Cleanup – HOME. www.dtsc-ssfl.com.
  19. Web site: Aerospace Contamination Museum of Education. acmela.org.
  20. Web site: Canoga Park, California Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase). Weatherbase.
  21. http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/neighborhood/canoga-park
  22. Vives, Ruben. "LAPD opens new station in Canoga Park." Los Angeles Times. January 4, 2009. Retrieved on April 26, 2009.
  23. "Canoga Park Police Stations." Los Angeles Police Department. October 11, 2007. Retrieved on April 26, 2009.
  24. "Post Office Location – CANOGA PARK." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  25. "Post Office Location – CHALLENGER." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  26. "Canoga Park Branch Library." Los Angeles Public Library. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  27. https://www.senate.gov/states/CA/intro.htm States in the Senate | California
  28. Web site: California's 32nd Congressional District – CA-30 Representatives & District Map. GovTrack.us.
  29. Web site: District Map. June 30, 2016. Official Website – Assemblymember Jesse Gabriel Representing the 46th California Assembly District.
  30. Web site: California State Legislature—Districts. www.legislature.ca.gov.
  31. http://findyourrep.legislature.ca.gov [Canoga Park,CA 91303]
  32. http://navigatela.lacity.org/common/mapgallery/pdf/council_districts/CDindex_8.5_11.pdf|title=Map{{Dead link|date=October 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} of LA City Council Districts
  33. "Lanark Recreation Center." City of Los Angeles. Retrieved on October 24, 2023.
  34. "Lanark Pool." City of Los Angeles. Retrieved on March 22, 2010.
  35. http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/neighborhood/canoga-park/schools/
  36. Lin, C.J. "Valley private school options dwindling ." August 17, 2011.
  37. Web site: Judith Barsi. IMDb. 2016-03-17.
  38. Web site: BTTF# 19: The Tragic Death of Child Actress Judith Barsi in Canoga Park Remembered 25 Years Later. 2016-03-17.
  39. Web site: Dorsey, Tall Oak Tree. www.rockabillyhall.com. 2015-12-30.
  40. News: Stories, Glories of Stars Are Reflected in Former Valley Homes. BLOOM. STEPHEN G.. 1985-10-06. Los Angeles Times. en-US. 0458-3035. 2016-07-12.
  41. Web site: 10 Things About... Bryan Cranston. Digital Spy. 22 September 2013.
  42. News: Newton. Cynthia. 2019. Multnomah Bar Lawyer, page 11. Multnomah Bar Association.
  43. http://bigorangelandmarks.blogspot.com/2009/01/no-204-lederer-residence-and-immediate.html
  44. News: The Duchess of Sussex. Kirsty.Oram. 2018-05-18. The Royal Family. 2018-07-04. en.
  45. Book: Davis. Sharon. Every Chart Topper Tells a Story: The Seventies. 2012. Random House. 9781780574103. July 10, 2017.
  46. Web site: Gene Selznick dies at 82; beach volleyball player pioneered sport in Southern California. June 12, 2012. Los Angeles Times.
  47. Web site: Randy Wolf Stats . Baseball-Reference.com . 2018-10-04.