| Event: | Canoeing |
| Games: | 2006 Asian Games |
| Venue: | West Bay Lagoon |
| Dates: | 10–14 December 2006 |
| Competitors: | 103 |
| Nations: | 17 |
| Prev: | 2002 |
| Next: | 2010 |
Canoe and kayak were held at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar from December 10 to December 14. Men's and women's competitions were held in kayak and men's competition in canoe with all events having taken place at the West Bay Lagoon. The competition included only sprint events.
| H | Heats | S | Semifinal | F | Final |
| Event↓/Date → | 10th Sun | 11th Mon | 12th Tue | 13th Wed | 14th Thu | |||
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| C-1 500 m | ||||
| C-1 1000 m | ||||
| C-2 500 m | Alexandr Dyadchuk Kaisar Nurmaganbetov | Wang Bing Yang Wenjun | Rustam Mirzadiyarov Maksim Kiryanov | |
| C-2 1000 m | Ma Xiaojie Huang Shaokun | Gerasim Kochnev Serik Mirbekov | Taito Ambo Kosuke Fujii | |
| K-1 500 m | ||||
| K-1 1000 m | ||||
| K-2 500 m | Dmitriy Torlopov Dmitriy Kaltenberger | Sergey Borzov Aleksey Babadjanov | Li Zhen Zhou Peng | |
| K-2 1000 m | Li Zhen Lin Miao | Abbas Sayyadi Reza Raeisi | Yevgeniy Alexeyev Alexey Podoinikov |
| K-1 500 m | ||||
| K-2 500 m | Zhu Minyuan Yu Lamei | Shinobu Kitamoto Mikiko Takeya | Lee Sun-ja Lee Ae-yeon |
A total of 103 athletes from 17 nations competed in canoeing at the 2006 Asian Games: