The men's K-2 10000 metres was a competition in canoeing at the 1956 Summer Olympics. The K-2 event is raced by two-man canoe sprint kayaks. This would the last time this event was held in the Summer Olympics, though it would be held at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships from 1938 to 1993.
The final took place November 30.
| width=30 bgcolor=gold | 43:37.0 | ||
| bgcolor=silver | 43:40.6 | ||
| 43:43.2 | |||
| 4. | 44:06.7 | ||
| 5. | 45:49.3 | ||
| 6. | 46:13.1 | ||
| 7. | 46:40.4 | ||
| 8. | 47:03.7 | ||
| 9. | 47:12.8 | ||
| 10. | 47:21.5 | ||
| 11. | 49:03.7 | ||
| 12. | 51:25.8 |