Cannabis in Trinidad and Tobago explained
The manufacture, possession, and consumption of cannabis in Trinidad and Tobago is decriminalized.
In September 2018, Prime Minister Keith Rowley announced that he was in discussions with Attorney General Faris Al-Rawi on reviewing the country's cannabis legislation with the possibility of his People's National Movement government potentially decriminalizing the manufacturing, possession, and consumption of cannabis.[1] [2] [3] In December 2019, the government passed a bill in Parliament to decriminalize the cultivation and possession of small quantities of cannabis. The bill was proclaimed as law on 23 December 2019 by President Paula-Mae Weekes.
History
In 1915 Trinidad created the Ganja Ordinance, by which all cannabis sold on the island was gathered into bonded warehouses and distributed only to sellers who paid a license fee, similar to the system found in Bengal.[4] Cannabis was banned in the islands in 1925.[5]
Decriminalization
In 2018, the head of the Caribbean Collective for Justice has called for the nation to decriminalize cannabis.[6] In December 2018, Prime Minister Keith Rowley stated that cannabis would become decriminalized some time in June 2019.[7]
In November 2019, Attorney General Faris Al-Rawi laid two bills in Parliament which decriminalize possession of less than 30g of marijuana, implement tiered penalties for possession of NaNg, and allow cultivation of up to four plants per adult.[8] [9] The decriminalization bill was passed by both houses of Parliament and will be proclaimed into law on 23 December 2019, while the Cannabis Control Authority Bill was sent to a joint select committee.[10]
See also
Notes and References
- News: Decriminalisation of marijuana in T&T by June 2019 says Rowley . 27 November 2020 . www.looptt.com . en . 1 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201101015909/http://www.looptt.com/content/decriminalisation-marijuana-tt-june-2019-says-rowley . dead .
- News: Trinidad and Tobago to examine marijuana use legislation – Prime Minister Rowley . 27 November 2020 . CARICOM Today . 10 September 2018.
- News: PM: Government to review marijuana legislation in 2019 . 27 November 2020 . www.looptt.com . en . 4 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201204170445/http://www.looptt.com/content/pm-government-review-marijuana-legislation-2019 . dead .
- Book: James H. Mills. Cannabis Britannica: Empire, Trade, and Prohibition 1800-1928. 11 September 2003. OUP Oxford. 978-0-19-155465-0. 139–.
- Book: Axel Klein. Marcus Day. Anthony Harriott. Caribbean Drugs: From Criminalization to Harm Reduction. 13 November 2004. Zed Books. 978-1-84277-499-1. 58–.
- Web site: T&T petition for decriminalisation of marijuana gathers momentum | Loop Trinidad & Tobago. 2 July 2018. 1 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180701011432/http://www.looptt.com/content/tt-petition-decriminalisation-marijuana-gathers-momentum. dead.
- Web site: Hughes . Calvin . Two Groups of Caribbean Islands Just Changed Their Marijuana Laws . civilized.life . Civilized . 19 January 2019. 5 May 2019.
- News: License to burn. Alexander. Gail. 2019-11-23. Trinidad and Tobago Guardian. 2019-11-23.
- Web site: Four female plants to be allowed under Cannabis Control Bill. www.looptt.com. en. 2019-12-13. 12 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191212185439/http://www.looptt.com/content/four-female-plants-be-allowed-under-cannabis-control-bill. dead.
- Web site: Merry Christmas: Weed decriminalisation law to be proclaimed December 23. 19 December 2019 .