Candle, Alaska Explained

Official Name:Candle
Settlement Type:Populated Place
Pushpin Map:Alaska
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Alaska
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Alaska
Subdivision Type2:Borough
Subdivision Name2:Northwest Arctic Borough
Timezone:Alaska (AKST)
Utc Offset:-9
Timezone Dst:AKDT
Utc Offset Dst:-8
Elevation M:4
Elevation Ft:13
Coordinates:65.9133°N -161.9244°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:907
Blank Name:GNIS feature ID

Candle (Qawiaraq Iñupiaq: Kialukuwik; Malimiut Iñupiaq: Masrutuuq) is an unincorporated community in the Northwest Arctic Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska.[1] It is situated on the west bank of the Kiwalik River at Candle Creek. It was founded around 1901 as a mining camp, named for the adjacent creek. The post office was established in 1902.[2]

History

Candle is the birthplace of prominent Native American actor Ray Mala.[3] Although there was a hospital in Candle, Mala was delivered in an Inupiaq sod house by his grandmother and a niece on a ruthlessly cold morning two days after Christmas in 1906.[4]

In 1908, Candle was the turnaround point for the first major mushing competition, the All Alaska Sweepstakes, which was started by John Skyles Beltz and Allan "Scotty" Alexander Allan, and ran 408miles from Nome to Candle and back.

Demographics

Candle first appeared on the U.S. Census as an unincorporated village in 1910.[5] It continued to report until 1960.[6] Although it has not been completely abandoned, it has not reported a separate population since 1960.

References

65.9133°N -161.9244°W

Notes and References

  1. Candle, Alaska . December 2, 2010.
  2. Book: Geological Survey Professional Paper: Issue 567 . January 1967 . U.S. Government Printing Office . 179.
  3. News: Dunham . Mike . Book recounts career of The 'Eskimo Clark Gable' . https://web.archive.org/web/20130516082345/http://www.adn.com/2011/03/26/1777040/book-recounts-career-of-the-eskimo.html . February 6, 2021. May 16, 2013 .
  4. Book: Morgan . Lael . Eskimo Star: From the Tundra to Tinseltown the Ray Mala Story . 2011 . Epicenter Press . 9781935347125 . 22.
  5. Web site: Supplement for Alaska - Population, Agriculture, Manufactures, Mines, and Quarries . United States Census Bureau . 1910.
  6. Web site: Number of Inhabitants - Alaska . United States Census Bureau . 1960.