Candidates in the 2022 Philippine presidential election explained

This is a list of candidates in the 2022 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections.

Candidates for president

• Ernesto Abella (Independent), former undersecretary of Foreign Affairs and presidential spokesperson
• Leody de Guzman (PLM), current chairman of Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino and founding member of Partido ng Manggagawa^[1]
• Norberto Gonzales (PDSP), former Secretary of National Defense
  • On September 30, 2021, the Philippine Democratic Socialist Party announced the candidacy of their party chairman, Gonzales in the 2022 elections.^[2]
• Panfilo Lacson (Independent), incumbent senator
  • In July 2021, Senate President Tito Sotto confirmed that Lacson will run for president in a tandem with him.^{[3] [4]} On September 8, the duo announced their candidacies for the upcoming election.^[5]
• Faisal Mangondato (Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi)
• Bongbong Marcos (PFP), former senator
  • By January 2020, Marcos confirmed that he is running "for a national position" in 2022, although he did not specify which position.^[6] By September 2020, Marcos's sister Imee said that her brother was still noncommittal to which position he'd run for.^[7] A year later, Marcos himself confirmed that "The presidency is not taken off the table."^[8] On September 21, the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas (PFP;) nominated Marcos to run for president. If Marcos accepts, he will be inducted as a member of the party and be made its chairman.^[9] During the national convention of the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL;) in Binangonan, the party founded by his father, he was nominated as the party's candidate for president. Marcos, who remained a member of the Nacionalista Party, thanked KBL for the nomination, but said that he will announce his plans "when the time comes."^[10] On October 5, Marcos announced his presidential candidacy.^[11] Marcos then resigned from the Nacionalistas and was sworn in at the PFP chairman.^[12] Marcos ultimately filed his presidential candidacy under the PFP.^[13]
• Jose Montemayor (DPP)
• Isko Moreno (Aksyon), incumbent mayor of Manila^{[14] [15]}
  • At the start of 2021, pollster Pulse Asia published an opinion poll showing Moreno in second place for president, and statistically tied for first with President Duterte in the vice presidential race.^[16] The 1Sambayan convenors group then included Moreno as one of the people they are choosing to run for president.^[17] Moreno begged off, as he was concentrating on his mayoral duties.^[18] By June, Moreno informed them that they are declining their offer.^[19] On September, Moreno was named president of Aksyon Demokratiko, the party founded by the late Raul Roco.^[20] Moreno announced his candidacy on September 22; his running mate will be Dr. Willie Ong.^[21]
• Manny Pacquiao (PROMDI), incumbent senator
  • Boxing promoter Bob Arum said in June 2020 that Pacquiao told him that he'd run for president instead of defending his Senate seat in 2022.^[22] A few days later, Pacquiao denied talking to Arum about politics.^[23] A year after that, sports official and former Bacolod mayor and representative Monico Puentebella said that Pacquiao is running for president, and that he was authorized by the latter to talk about politics.^[24] In September 2021, Pacquiao said that he only have three options in politics: run for president, run for reelection in the Senate, or retire from politics altogether.^[25] On September 19, he accepted the nomination of the PDP-Laban faction led by senator Koko Pimentel.^[26] On October 1, 2021, Pacquiao filed his certificate of candidacy for the presidency under PROMDI, the party founded by the late Cebu governor Lito Osmeña.^[27]
• Leni Robredo (Independent), the current Vice President of the Philippines
  • On September 30, 2021, 1Sambayan coalition (the coalition of the opposition), nominated Robredo for as their standard bearer.^[28] According to Armin Luistro, one of the conveyor of 1Sambayan, Robredo accepted the nomination and will file her candidacy on October 5.^[29] Robredo's spokesman clarified that she hasn't accepted a decision yet, but will make a decision on this before October 8.^[30] On October 7, Robredo accepted the nomination and announced she will run for president.^[31] She later filed her certificate of candidacy on the same day as an independent.^[32] Robredo explained that she is running as an independent to show that she is open to making alliances.^[33]

Candidates for vice president

• Lito Atienza (PROMDI), incumbent House representative for Buhay and House deputy speaker^[34]
• Walden Bello (PLM)^[35]
  • The Laban ng Masa coalition launched a campaign to collect 300,000 signatures to urge activist and former party-list lawmaker Walden Bello to run for president in the 2022 elections. In a statement, Laban ng Masa said it wants to "push for an ambitious platform that focuses on the poor, prioritizes the neglected, and fights for the rights of ordinary Filipinos."^[36] Bello's group sought talks with Vice President Robredo's backers for three months but were ignored. This caused them to support Leody de Guzman's presidential candidacy, instead.^[37] On October 20, Bello decided to run for the vice-presidency, replacing Raquel Castillo, who had been Guzman's running mate.^[38]
• Rizalito David (DPP)
• Sara Duterte (Lakas), incumbent mayor of Davao City
  • On July 9, 2021, Duterte said that she is open to run for president. However, there was no final decision yet.^[39] On September 9, 2021, she said that she is not running for president since her father, President Duterte was running for vice president, and they agreed that only one of them will run on a national position.^[40] On November 11, she resigned from Hugpong ng Pagbabago and later joined Lakas–CMD on the same day.^[41] She filed her candidacy on November 13, 2021, substituting Lyle Fernando Uy.^[42]
• Manny SD Lopez (WPP)
• Willie Ong (Aksyon), public health advocate and former Department of Health consultant
  • Ong will be the running-mate of Moreno; their ticket was officially announced on September 22, 2021.^[43]
• Francis Pangilinan (Liberal), incumbent senator
  • In June 2021, Pangilinan announced that he was seeking reelection to the Senate.^[44] After Vice President Robredo announced her presidential candidacy, several sources from the Liberal Party indicated that the senator would be her running mate for her presidential bid.^{[45] [46]} Pangilinan did file his candidacy for vice president a day after Robredo.^[47]
• Carlos Serapio (Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi)
• Tito Sotto (NPC), incumbent president of the Senate of the Philippines^[48]
  • In July 2021, Sotto announced that he will be Lacson's eventual running mate in the presidential race; this was followed by an official campaign announcement on September 8, 2021.

Disallowed candidacies

A total of 97 individuals manifested their intention to run for president, while 29 did so for vice president.^[49]

The following have filed certificates of candidacies, formally notifying the commission that they are running, did not withdraw, and were not included in the tentative list of candidates released on December 24. These were either declared as nuisance candidates, were disqualified, or their candidacies cancelled.

For president

October 1These people filed on October 1.^[50]

• Dave Aguila (Independent)
• Ley Ordenes (Independent)
• Edmundo Rubi (Independent)
• Laurencio Yulaga (PGRP)

October 2These people filed on October 2.^[51]

• Victoriano Inte (Independent)

October 3These people filed on October 3.^[52]

• Tiburcio Marcos (Independent)

October 4These people filed on October 4.^[53]

• Sonny Boy Andrade (Independent)
• Delia Aniñon (Independent)
• Leo Cadion (PGRP)
• Winston Kayanan (Independent)
• Gabriela Larot (Independent)
• Maria Mercedes Pesigan (Independent)
• Melchor Puno (Independent)
• Alfredo Respuesto (Independent)
• Juanita Trocenio (Independent)
• Renato Jose Valera (Independent)

October 5These people filed on October 5^[54]

• Arnel David (Independent)
• Leonardo Fernandez (Independent)
• Marsden Luyahan (Independent)
• Maria Aurora "Maria" Marcos (Independent)
• Edgar Niez (Independent)
• Valeriano Nocon III (Independent)
• Janelle Prado (Independent)

October 6These people filed on October 6.^[55]

• Ramon Asuelo (Independent)
• Rudy Flores (Independent)
• Edencio Fronda (Independent)
• Happy Lubarbio (Independent)
• Dante Martirez (Federal Eastern Maharlika)
• Dolores Quirao (Independent)
• Luzviminda Raval (Independent)
• Benjamin Rivera (Independent)
• Sahiron Salim (Independent)
• Jimmy Torres (KBL)
• Danilo Villanueva (Independent)

October 7These filed on October 7.^[56]

• Salic Arap (Independent)
• Ma. Antonia Aquino (Independent)
• Datu Rodulfo Basadre Jr. (Independent)
• Rolly Casino (Independent)
• Rodel de Vera (Independent)
• Ephraim Defiño (Independent)
• Alexander Encarnacion (Independent)
• Corina Joyce Felix (Independent)
• Nancy Megio (Independent)
• Domingo "Bro. Dingo" Mejia (Independent)
• Jose Romel Murio (Independent)
• Juan Juan Ollesca (Independent)
• Jeffrey Roden (Independent)
• Roosevelt Sta. Maria (Independent)

October 8These people filed on October 8.^[57]

• Evelia Abarrondo (Independent)
• Loreto "MrLoy" Agcaoili (Independent)
• Juan Aguilar Jr. (Independent)
• Hilario Andes (Independent)
• Arsenio Antiporda Jr. (Independent)
• Gerald Arcega (Independent)
• Reysal Bahian (Independent)
• Bonifacio Bravo (Independent)
• Diosdada Dacillo (Independent)
• Orlando de Guzman (Partido Pederal ng Maharlika)
• Percival Kevin de Guzman (Independent)
• Diane de Leon (Independent)
• Ramon Raco Diaz (Independent)
• Arsenio Dimaya (Independent)
• Ricardo Domingo (Independent)
• Antero Fabito (Independent)
• Anthony Fajardo (HOPE)
• Edmundo Fuerte (Independent)
• Kamadhenu Gaa (Independent)
• Alejo Katigbak (Independent)
• Danilo Lihaylihay (Independent)
• Edgardo Los Baños (Independent)
• Erazo Lucio (Independent)
• Josephine Murillo (Independent)
• Felix Natnat (Independent)
• Robert Navarro (Independent)
• Eric Negapatan (Independent)
• Vladimir Ocampo (Independent)
• Ferdinand Jose Pijao (Independent)
• Deogracias Porio (Independent)
• Danilo Roble (Independent)
• Cesar Roca (Independent)
• Cornelio Seño (Independent)
• Apolonia Soguilon (Maharlika People's Party)
• Pedrito Tagle (Independent)
• Nestor Talion (Independent)

Substitutes

• Antonio Parlade Jr.,^[58] former spokesperson of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed ConflictThe following were in the list of tentative candidates on December 24,^[59] but did not make it to the official ballot:^[60]
• Hilario Andes (Independent)
• Gerald Arcega (Independent)
• Danilo Lihaylihay (Independent)
• Maria Aurora Marcos (Independent)
• Edgar Niez (Independent)

For vice president

October 1These people filed on October 1.

• Rochelle David (Independent)
• Alexander Lague (PGRP)
• Kurtney Love Bendana (Independent)

October 2One person filed on October 2.

October 4No one filed for vice president on October 3. These people filed on October 4.

• Princess Sunshine Amirah Magdangal (PGRP)

October 5There was one person who filed on October 5.

• Melodino Villanueva (Independent)

October 6There was one person who filed on October 6.

October 7These people filed on October 7.

• Wilson Amad (Independent)
• Aeric Bernardino (Independent)
• Nathaniel Jayoma (Independent)
• Ferdinand Lagondino (Independent)
• Bienvenido Lorque (KDP)
• Lourdes Tolentino (Independent)
• Leandro Verceles Jr. (Independent)

October 8These people filed on October 8.

• Arlene Josephine Butay (Independent)
• Abdullatief Pumbaya (Independent)
• Elpidio Rosales Jr. (Maharlika People's Party)
• Rey Anthony Bereber (Independent)
• Nerrisa Navarro (KBL)
• Benedicto Jose (PDDS)
• Diego Palomares Jr. (Independent)
• Joel Sison (KBL)

Candidates who withdrew

These are the candidates who have filed candidacies, but later withdrew:

For president

• Grepor Belgica (PDDS), incumbent presidential adviser on religious affairs
  • Withdrew in November 13; substituted by Bong Go.^[61]
• Anna Capella Velasco (Lakas)
  • Withdrew on November 13.^[62]
• Ronald dela Rosa (PDP–Laban), incumbent senator
  • On October 8, 2021, the last day of filing of candidacies, dela Rosa filed his candidacy, saying that PDP–Laban fielded him as no one else can continue the policies of the Duterte administration. When asked if he is mocking the election for serving as a placeholder for Davao City mayor Sara Duterte, dela Rosa said "I won as a senator, number 5," who did win in 2019 for senator.^[63] Dela Rosa later said that this has long been planned, but they were hiding it because it would've been criticized if it was revealed earlier.^[64] Days later, Dela Rosa revealed that he received a call from Energy Secretary Alfonso Cusi that they have chosen him as the standard bearer two hours before the deadline as he is the only one who can continue the president's legacy.^[65] Dela Rosa also said that he can give way if Mayor Duterte decides to run.^[66] Two days before the deadline for substitution, dela Rosa withdrew from the presidential race, in favor of his erstwhile vice presidential running mate Bong Go. Dela Rosa explained that it was a party decision for him to withdraw.^[67]
• Bong Go (PDDS), incumbent senator
  • On August 30, 2021, Go officially declined the endorsement of PDP–Laban to run for president.^[68] Over a week later, The PDP–Laban faction led by Energy Secretary Alfonso Cusi formally nominated Go to run for president on their convention anyway.^[69] Cusi said that Go did not close the door on himself running for president, but told him that "make him the last option."^[70] On October 2, Go filed his candidacy for vice president.^[71] Go subsequently substituted Grepor Belgica to run for president under the Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan. Go then announced his withdrawal from the presidential race on November 30.^[72] He then formally withdrew on December 14.^[73]
• Antonio Valdes (KDP)
  • Withdrew on November 13; substituted by Antonio Parlade Jr.^[74]

For vice president

• Alex Lacson (Ang Kapatiran), lawyer and author
  • Ang Kapatiran announced at its party convention on September 25, 2021, that it would field Lacson as its vice presidential candidate.^[75] On October 7, Alex Lacson filed to run for vice president. On October 8, Lacson withdrew in favor of Francis Pangilinan and filed to run for senator, instead.
• Raquel Castillo (PLM)
  • She was substituted by Walden Bello in October 20.
• Bong Go (PDP–Laban), incumbent senator
  • On October 2, Go filed his candidacy for vice president. On November 13, 2021, Go withdrew his candidacy for vice president under PDP–Laban and filed his candidacy for president under PDDS after its presidential candidate Grepor Belgica withdrew on the same day.
• Lyle Fernando Uy (Lakas–CMD)
  • Withdrew in November 13; substituted by Sara Duterte.^[42]

Declined to be candidates

Listed below are the personalities who, while have been suggested or speculated to run for either president or vice president but have since personally ruled out or denied the idea of running for either positions. Among these personalities include:

For president

• Franklin Drilon (Liberal), incumbent Senate minority floor leader
  • In an interview with ABS-CBN News Channel on July 22, 2020, Drilon declined running for president.^[76]
• Imee Marcos (Nacionalista), incumbent senator
  • In May 2019, Marcos said she was not thinking of running for president.^[77]
• Eddie Villanueva (CIBAC), incumbent House Deputy Speaker and House representative for CIBAC
  • On June 12, 2021, Villanueva was among the list that was released by the opposition coalition.^[78] He appreciates the trust and confidence by the coalition; however, he is "not interested" to run for president, according to his son Joel.^{[79] [80]}
• Cynthia Villar (Nacionalista), incumbent senator^[81]
  • After topping the 2019 Senate election, Villar said that she "won't exert any effort" to run in 2022.^[82]
• Manuel Villar (Nacionalista), former senator and president of the Senate of the Philippines^[83]
  • While campaigning for senator in 2019, Villar's wife Cynthia said that he has no plans of running for president in 2022.^[84]

For vice president

• Win Gatchalian (NPC), incumbent senator
  • Gatchialian confirmed in August 2021 that he was considering a run for the vice presidency, if he will be the running mate of Sara Duterte.^[85] Gatchalian ultimately filed to defend his Senate seat.
• Grace Poe (Independent), incumbent senator
  • Poe was initially sought as a potential vice presidential running mate of Isko Moreno and Manny Pacquiao.^[86] Poe ultimately did not file to run in 2022.
• Martin Romualdez (Lakas), incumbent majority floor leader of the House of Representatives and House representative from Leyte's 1st district
  • President Duterte originally eyed Romualdez as the ruling coalition's vice presidential candidate.^[87] Romualdez ultimately sought to defend his House seat, instead.^[88]
• Gilbert Teodoro (Lakas), former Secretary of National Defense
  • Teodoro eventually ran for senator.^[89]

For both positions

• Ramon S. Ang, president and chief operating officer of San Miguel Corporation
  • Ang has repeatedly declined to seek public office, saying in August 2020 that "It is not in my best interest to run for office".^[90]
• Sonny Angara (LDP), incumbent senator
  • Angara was seen as potential presidential candidate.^[91] Angara ultimately did not file to run in 2022.
• Nancy Binay (UNA), incumbent senator^[92]
• Antonio Carpio (Independent), former associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines^[93]
• Alan Peter Cayetano (Nacionalista), former speaker of the Philippine House of Representatives, incumbent House representative from Taguig-Pateros 1st district^[94]
  • While handling the Philippines's hosting of the 2019 Southeast Asian Games, Cayetano said that he had no plans of running in 2022.^[95] A few months later, Cayetano reneged on a gentleman's agreement between him and Lord Allan Jay Velasco for the speakership, a move that Edcel Lagman says that he has plans in running in 2022.^[96] By September 2021, he said that he is seriously considering either to run for president, or to defend his congressional seat.^[97] On October 1, Cayetano confirmed that he won't be running for president in 2022.^[98] Later that week, he filed to run for senator.^[99]
• Rodrigo Duterte (PDP–Laban), incumbent president of the Philippines
  • Duterte initially announced that he will support Martin Romualdez's vice presidential bid.^[100] Addressing the nation Monday, June 28, Duterte later admitted that running for vice president was "not a bad idea" but this would depend if there would be "space" for him in the polls.^[101] On July 17, 2021, Duterte announced his plans to run as vice president to be immune from possible cases against him."^{[102] [103]} On August 24, 2021, Duterte accepted the endorsement by PDP-Laban to run for vice president citing his agreement to "make the sacrifice and heed the clamor of the people."^{[104] [105]} A couple of weeks later, the PDP-Laban faction led by Energy Secretary Alfonso Cusi formally nominated Duterte for vice president.^[69] On October 2, Duterte backed down from his vice presidential nomination, announcing that he is retiring from politics.^[106] Duterte then filed his candidacy for senator.^[107] However, he withdrew on December 14.^[108]
• Francis Escudero (NPC), incumbent governor of Sorsogon^{[109] [110]}
• Richard Gordon (Bagumbayan-VNP), incumbent senator
  • In 2017, President Duterte referred to Gordon as the country's next president.^[111] Gordon ultimately sought to defend his Senate seat.^[112]
• Vilma Santos (Nacionalista), incumbent House deputy speaker and House representative from Batangas' 6th district
  • She stated that she sincerely thank 1Sambayan for consideration to nominating her. However, she stressed that she has no plans for 2022. She wants to concentrate in serving her congressional district. Also she wishes to continue to do her legislative works in Congress.^{[113] [114]}
• Antonio Trillanes (Magdalo), former senator^[115]
  • On May 12, 2021, Trillanes formally declared his intention to run for president, changing his status from being an alternate candidate to Vice President Leni Robredo "to being a principal candidate for President to vie for 1Sambayan coalition's nomination." However, he is open to give way to Robredo if she decides to run for president.^[116] He previously said in February 2020 that the highest position he'd run for was senator and that he'd support Robredo for president instead.^[117] With Robredo confirming her plans to run for president, Trillanes said that he will run for senator under her slate.^[118]

Notes and References

1. News: September 28, 2021. Despite landslide 2019 loss, labor leader Leody de Guzman to run for president. Rappler. Manila, Philippines. September 28, 2021.
2. Web site: Cruz. Kaithreen. 2021-10-01. Ex-defense chief to run for president. 2021-10-05. The Manila Times. en.
3. Web site: Ramos. Christia Marie. July 10, 2021. Lacson, Sotto to officially announce plans for 2022 on Aug. 5. July 20, 2021. INQUIRER.net.
4. News: July 20, 2021. Lacson to run for president, Sotto for VP in #Halalan2022, says Senate President. ABS-CBN News.
5. News: September 8, 2021. HIGHLIGHTS: Ping Lacson, Tito Sotto announce 2022 candidacy for president, VP. Rappler.
6. Web site: Navallo. Mike. January 10, 2020. Bongbong Marcos to run for national post in 2022 polls. July 31, 2020. ABS-CBN News. en.
7. Web site: Casayuran. Mario. September 28, 2020. Ex-Sen. Bongbong Marcos: 2022 presidential bid not on the table yet. October 8, 2020. Manila Bulletin. en-US.
8. Web site: Bongbong Marcos for President?. 2021-09-02. Manila Bulletin. en-US.
9. Web site: Tamayo. Bernadette E.. 2021-09-21. Bongbong endorsed as presidential bet. 2021-09-22. The Manila Times. en.
10. Web site: Mangosing. Frances. 2021-09-24. Marcos party names Bongbong as standard bearer. 2021-09-24. INQUIRER.net. en.
11. Web site: Buan. Lian. October 5, 2021. Dictator's son Bongbong Marcos to run for president in 2022. Rappler.
12. Web site: Marcos leaves NP to head PH Federal Party: Presidential bid next?. 2021-10-08. Manila Bulletin. en-US.
13. Web site: Bordey. Hana. Bongbong Marcos files COC for president in Eleksyon 2022. 2021-10-08. GMA News Online. October 6, 2021 . en.
14. Web site: Endo. Jun. July 29, 2021. Manila mayor turns heads in Philippine presidential race. Nikkei Asia.
15. News: Ranada. Pia. September 21, 2021. Isko Moreno to run for president in 2022. Rappler. Manila, Philippines.
16. Web site: Tomacruz. Sofia. 31 December 2020. Sara Duterte leads Pulse Asia's possible 2022 presidential bets poll. live. March 24, 2021. Rappler. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20201231144646/https://www.rappler.com/nation/sara-duterte-leads-pulse-asia-possible-2022-presidential-bets-survey . December 31, 2020 .
17. Web site: Charm. Neil. March 17, 2021. Retired justice to lead opposition coalition in elections next year. March 24, 2021. BusinessWorld. en-US.
18. Web site: March 20, 2021. Isko to 1SamBayan: Thanks but Covid fight comes first – The Manila Times. March 24, 2021. www.manilatimes.net. en-US. March 19, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210319224408/https://www.manilatimes.net/2021/03/20/news/national/isko-to-1sambayan-thanks-but-covid-fight-comes-first/853472/. dead.
19. Web site: Isko Moreno, Nancy Binay beg off from 1Sambayan nomination. June 12, 2021. Rappler. June 12, 2021 . en.
20. Web site: Isko Moreno elected as new Aksyon Demokratiko president. 2021-09-09. CNN Philippines. en. October 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211008023449/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/8/12/Isko-Moreno-Aksyon-Demokratiko-President.html. dead.
21. News: September 22, 2021. LIVE UPDATES: Isko Moreno launches 2022 candidacy for president. Rappler. Manila, Philippines.
22. Web site: June 8, 2020. Pacquiao planning to run for president in 2022, says Arum. GMA News Online.
23. Web site: Giongco. Mark. June 10, 2020. Pacquiao denies discussing running for president with Arum. June 12, 2020. INQUIRER.net. en.
24. Web site: July 23, 2021. It's confirmed: Manny Pacquiao is running for Philippine president in May 2022 elections. July 23, 2021. Gulf News. en.
25. Web site: September 6, 2021. Manny Pacquiao not willing to run for vice president in 2022. September 15, 2021. Rappler. en.
26. Web site: Cabuenas. Jon Viktor D.. Pacquiao chosen as standard bearer of PDP-Laban faction in Eleksyon 2022. 2021-09-19. GMA News Online. September 19, 2021 . en.
27. Web site: Villaruel. Jauhn Etienne. 2021-10-01. Pacquiao runs under Cebu-based party amid PDP squabble. live. 2021-10-08. ABS-CBN News. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20211001034737/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/10/01/21/pacquiao-runs-under-cebu-based-party-amid-pdp-squabble . October 1, 2021 .
28. News: September 30, 2021. L1Sambayan endorses Leni Robredo for president. Rappler.
29. News: October 2, 2021. Leni Has Accepted Nomination To Be 1Sambayan's Presidential Bet – Convenor. OneNews.
30. Web site: Leni's Camp Clarifies No Final Decision Yet, But 1Sambayan Convenor, Drilon Confident VP Will Run For President. 2021-10-04. One News. en.
31. Web site: 'Lalaban tayo': VP Leni Robredo, opposition leader, to run for president. 2021-10-06. Rappler. en.
32. Web site: Sarao. Zacarian. 2021-10-07. Robredo files COC for president in 2022 polls. 2021-10-07. INQUIRER.net. en.
33. Web site: Manahan. Job. 2021-10-08. Why Robredo is running as an independent candidate. live. 2021-10-11. ABS-CBN News. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20211008133627/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/10/08/21/why-robredo-is-running-as-an-independent-candidate . October 8, 2021 .
34. October 1, 2021. Sen. Many Pacquiao pormal nang nakapaghain ng kanyang COC bilang pangulo sa #Halalan2022 Tatakbo namang Vice President ni Pacquiao si Cong. Lito Atienza.. JohnsonManabat. 1443746814746718219. tl.
35. October 20, 2021. Laban ng Masa Chairperson Walden Bello is running for vice president as Partido ng Lakas ng Masa presidential candidate Ka Leody De Guzman's running mate, Laban ng Masa announces Wednesday. #BilangPilipino2022 #Elections2022 READ: philstar.com/happens/982. PhilstarNews. 1450739705084010502.
36. Web site: Coalition launches signature drive for Walden Bello's bid for president in Eleksyon 2022. June 22, 2021. GMA News Online. June 21, 2021 . en.
37. Web site: Galvez. Daphne. 2021-10-04. Progressive group says it sought meeting with Robredo on 2022 polls but 'spurned'. 2021-10-08. INQUIRER.net. en.
38. Web site: Mendoza. John Eric. October 20, 2021. Activist Walden Bello runs for VP as Ka Leody's running mate. October 20, 2021. INQUIRER.net. en.
39. News: Israel. Dale. July 9, 2021. Sara Duterte now 'open' to run for president in 2022. CNN Philippines. July 9, 2021. July 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210709094817/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/7/9/Sara-Duterte-now--open--to-run-for-president-in-2022-.html. dead.
40. News: September 9, 2021. Sara Duterte says she's not running for president. Rappler.
41. Web site: Sara Duterte resigns from HNP, joins Lakas-CMD. 2021-11-13. CNN Philippines. en. November 13, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211113055807/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/11/11/Sara-Duterte-leaves-Hugpong-ng-Pagbabago-.html. dead.
42. Web site: Sara Duterte scraps reelection bid for vice-presidential run. 2021-11-13. Philstar.com.
43. News: September 22, 2021. LIVE UPDATES: Isko Moreno launches 2022 candidacy for president. Rappler. Manila, Philippines.
44. Web site: Ramos. Christia Marie. June 22, 2021. Pangilinan eyes Senate reelection in 2022. June 22, 2021. INQUIRER.net. en.
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