| Candiac | |
| Official Name: | French: Ville de Candiac |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Motto: | Mon innocence, ma forteresse (French for "My innocence, my fortress") |
| Pushpin Map: | Canada Southern Quebec |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in southern Quebec |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Montérégie |
| Subdivision Type3: | RCM |
| Subdivision Name3: | Roussillon |
| Established Title1: | Constituted |
| Established Date1: | January 31, 1957 |
| Government Footnotes: | [1] |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Normand Dyotte |
| Leader Title1: | Federal riding |
| Leader Name1: | La Prairie |
| Leader Title2: | Prov. riding |
| Leader Name2: | La Prairie |
| Area Total Km2: | 18.70 |
| Area Land Km2: | 17.27 |
| Population Total: | 22997 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Density Km2: | 1331.3 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Pop 2016-2021 |
| Population Blank1: | 9.3% |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Dwellings |
| Population Blank2: | 8960 |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | −5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −4 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code(s) |
| Postal Code: | J5R |
| Area Code: | 450 and 579 |
| Blank Name: | Highways |
| Blank Info: | |
Candiac (in French pronounced as /kɑ̃djak/) is a suburb of Montreal, in the Canadian province of Quebec; it is located on the South Shore of the Saint Lawrence River opposite Montreal near La Prairie. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 22,997.
Candiac was created January 31, 1957, when the government of Quebec accepted the request of a Canadian-European investors group, the Candiac Development Corporation. The investors had collected over $4.5 million and bought 2500acres of land from farmers and the neighbouring towns.
In its early days, Candiac was home to 320 people who mostly lived near the St. Lawrence River. Most of the inhabitants were either farmers or Montrealers who owned a second residence in Candiac.
Candiac was named after the birthplace of Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, who was born in 1712 at Château de Candiac in Vestric-et-Candiac, near Nîmes, in France. Montcalm died at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham at Quebec City while fighting for the Kingdom of France in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759.
Montcalm's heritage and the first mayor, Jean Leman, family's coat of arms were the inspiration for Candiac's coat of arms. The colour red symbolizes charity and justice, two very important values. It is also present in the Leman's coat of arms and is said to honour Montcalm's legacy. The silver cross is a typical French-Canadian symbol that reminds citizens of their French heritage. The stars were taken from the Leman's coat of arms and the towers from Montcalm's. The crown symbolizes the Château de Candiac and the maple leaves symbolize Canada.
The floral emblem of Candiac is the Campanula carpatica, better known as White Clips.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Candiac had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 17.27km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[2]
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Candiac, Quebec | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | ||||||
| 15,680 | 3.2% | 69.5% | 2,130 | 6.6% | 9.4% | 560 | 60.0% | 2.5% | 3,685 | 61.6% | 16.3% | ||||||||
| 16,200 | 2.3% | 77.0% | 2,280 | 19.1% | 10.8% | 350 | 14.8% | 1.7% | 2,280 | 37.8% | 10.8% | ||||||||
| 15,830 | 21.6% | 80.3% | 1,915 | 12.6% | 9.7% | 305 | 117.9% | 1.6% | 1,655 | 51.8% | 8.4% | ||||||||
| 13,015 | 28.9% | 81.6% | 1,700 | 8.6% | 10.7% | 140 | 20.0% | 0.9% | 1,090 | 31.3% | 6.8% | ||||||||
| 10,100 | 5.6% | 79.7% | 1,565 | 14.7% | 12.4% | 175 | 25.0% | 1.4% | 830 | 27.7% | 6.6% | ||||||||
| 9,565 | n/a | 81.6% | 1,365 | n/a | 11.7% | 140 | n/a | 1.2% | 650 | n/a | 5.6% | ||||||||
The CIT Le Richelain provides commuter and local bus services. Commuter trains provided by Exo link Candiac to Lucien L'Allier train station in downtown Montréal.
The City of Candiac has four (4) main municipal buildings: the Hotel de Ville (city hall), Centre Roméo-V.-Patenaude (renovated in 2005), Centre Frank-Vocino (the old library, now the Ideal Club meeting area), and Centre Claude-Hébert (the new restored library).
The South Shore Protestant Regional School Board previously served the municipality.[3]