Cancionero de Segovia explained

The Cancionero de Segovia or Cancionero Musical de Segovia (CMS) (Segovia Cathedral, Archivo Capitular, s.s. [antiguo18]), also known as Cancionero of the Segovia Cathedral, is a manuscript containing Renaissance music from the end of the 15th century and beginning of the 16th century. It contains a wide repertoire of works by mainly Spanish, French and Franco-Flemish composers. It is kept at the Segovia Cathedral Archives.

The manuscript

The cancionero was compiled by the end of the reign of Isabel the Catholic, between 1499 and 1503. Afterwards it belonged to the Library of the Real Fortress of Segovia, from where it was transferred at an unknown date to the Segovia Cathedral. This was a fortunate move, because the Real Fortress was destroyed by a fire in 1862, along with its library and all things therein.

In 1922, the manuscript was found by Higinio Anglés in the Chapterhouse Archives of the Segovia Cathedral.

The codex contains 228 numbered folios of average size (291 mm x 215 mm), being the area written of 239 mm x 166 mm. Unlike other cancioneros of the period, it does not have a table of contents, neither are the works grouped by musical genre (romance, motet, etc.)

The cancionero is divided into two parts:

  1. The first part, up to the folio 206, contains more than 150 works of the Franco-Flemish repertoire.
  2. The second part, from folios 207 through 228, begins with an inscription that reads "Aquj comjensan las obras castellanas" (here begin the Castilian works). This part contains 40 works, 37 of which are in Spanish, two in Latin (Pange lingua and Ave, Rex noster) and one with no text.

The works

The codex comprises 204 works in total, in five different languages (74 in Latin, 50 in French, 38 in Spanish, 34 in Flemish/Dutch and 8 in Italian). Of them, 97 are unica, i.e., only found in this source. So far, 27 composers have been identified, but the authorship of a few works remain anonymous. Following is a list of the known composers, with number of works in parentheses:

The Segovia songbook contains both sacred and secular works. Among the genres found in it, there are masses, motets, villancicos, chansons and instrumental pieces. Their complexity ranges from very simple to very difficult.

List of works

No.TitleVoicesComposerGenreConcordancesRecordingsComments
First part: Franco-Flemish works
1 Misa Wol auff gesell von hynnen 3-6 Heinrich Isaac incomplete
2 Misa L'homme arme sexti toni 4 Josquin des Prez
3 Misa Libenter gloriabor 4 Jacob Obrecht
4 Misa Adieu mes amours 4 Jacob Obrecht
5 Misa Rose playsante 4 Jacob Obrecht
6 Misa Fortuna desperata 4 Jacob Obrecht lacks an Agnus Dei
7 Misa Quant j'ay au cor 4 Heinrich Isaac Q18, I27, 757, HAR(3v)
8 Misa Sine nomine 4 Matthaeus Pipelare
9 Patrem omnipotentem (Misa Beata Virgine) 4 Juan de Anchieta
10 Salve Regina (Ad te clamamus / Eya ergo / O clemens) 4 Heinrich Isaac
11 Salve Regina (Vita dulcedo / Benedictum fructum) 4 Jacob Obrecht Q18
12 Magnificat (quarti toni) 4 Alexander Agricola
(Antoine Brumel?)
13 Magnificat 4 Josquin des Prez AGO
14 Inter praeclarissimas virtutes 4 Jacob Obrecht
15 Mille quingentis ("Requiem") 4 Jacob Obrecht
16 Ave maria... Virgo serena 4 Josquin des Prez ODH
17 O intemerata Virgo 4 Josquin des Prez
18 Salve virgo sanctissima 4 Heinrich Isaac
19 Omnis spiritus laudet 5 Jacob Obrecht motet DAE
20 Benedicamus in laude Jhesu 4 Jacob Obrecht
21 Exortum est in tenebris 4 Matthaeus Pipelare = Fors seulement
22 Cuius sacrata viscera 4 Jacob Obrecht
23 Domine non secundum peccata 4 Johannes Ffarer AGO
24 Ave, regina celorum 4 Heinrich Isaac
25 Domini Jhesu Christe qui hora Dei 4 Juan de Anchieta
26 Virgo et mater 4 Juan de Anchieta PEÑ
27 In passione Domini 4 Juan de Anchieta ODH
28 Domine, ne memineris 4 Juan de Anchieta AGO
29 Kyrie eleyson... Qui expansis 4 Anonymous
30 Veni, Sancte Spiritus / Veni Creator Spiritus 4 Alonso Pérez de Alba ODH
31 O crux ave, spes unica 4 Anonymous
32 Kyrie eleyson... qui passurus 4 Anonymous
33 O bone Jhesu 4 Juan de Anchieta
(Loyset Compère?)
motet CML MUN, CAB
34 Te Dominum confitemur 4 Anonymous
35 Juste judex Jhesu Christe 4 Anonymous AGO
36 Tmeiskin was jonc wel van passe 4 Jacob Obrecht Q17, HAR = De tusche in busche
37 Sullen wij langhe in drucke moeten leven 4 Jacob Obrecht
38 Sancte Michael, ora pro nobis Loysette Compere incomplete
39 J'ay priis amours 4 Johannes Martini
(Antoine Busnois?)
HAR
40 Fortuna vincineta Anonymous incomplete
41 Je ne demande 4 Antoine Busnois PIX, Q18, HAR
42 Je n'ay deul 4 Alexander Agricola Q17, 178, I27, 757, HAR ORL
43 Elaes (que pourra devenir) 4 Philippe Caron PIX, Q16(3v), Q18, I27(3v), 757(3v), HAR
44 Fortuna desperata 5 Heinrich Isaac chanson DAE, AGO
45 Le souvenir 4 Johannes Tinctoris
46 Fortuna desperata / Sancte Petre / Ora pro nobis 5 Heinrich Isaac
47 J'ay priis amours Heinrich Isaac 178 incomplete
48 Morkin ic hebbe ter scolen gheleghen 4 Matthaeus Pipelare
49 Laet u ghenoughen liever 4 Jacob Obrecht
50 Wat willen wij metten budel spelen, ons ghelt es uut Jacob Obrecht I27
51 Tsaat een eleen meisken al up een blocskin 4 Jacob Obrecht HAR
52 Waer sij dij han / Wie roupt ons daer 4 Jacob Obrecht
53 Lacen adieu wel zoete plye 4 Jacob Obrecht
54 Zart reyne vrucht 4 Roelkin
55 Den Haghel ende die calde snee 4 Jacob Obrecht
56 Veci la dancha barberi 4 Loyset Compère
57 Weet ghij wat mynder jonghen herten deert 4 Jacob Obrecht
58 Mon pere m'a done (donné) mari 4 Loyset Compère
59 Vergironette (Bergerette) savosienne 4 Josquin des Prez HAR
60 Ic hoerde de clocskins luden 4 Jacob Obrecht
61 Als al de weerelt in vruch den leeft 4 Jacob Obrecht
62 Ic draghe de mutse clutse 4 Jacob Obrecht
63 I[c e]n hebbe ghen ghelt in myn bewelt 4 Jacob Obrecht
64 Ic weinsche alle scoene vrauwen eere 4 Jacob Obrecht
65 Meiskin es u cutkin ra 4 Jacob Obrecht 178, HAR
66 Misa (sine nomine) 3 Alexander Agricola
(Aulen?)
67 Magnificat 3 Antoine Brumel
68 Magnificat 3 Juan de Anchieta
69 Salve sancta facies nostra redemptoris 3 Anonymous
70 Imperatrix reginarum 3 Anonymous AGO
71 Osanna salvifica tuum plasma 3 Anonymous
72 Alleluya 3 Anonymous
73 Alleluya, Salve virgo mater dei 3 Anonymous AGO
74 Aleph. Quomodo obscuratum est / Beth. Filii Syon 3 Anonymous
75 Aleph. Vie Syon lugent / Facti sunt hostes 3 Anonymous
76 Ave, verum corpus Domini 3 Anonymous AGO
77 Ave, ancilla trinitatis 3 Antoine Brumel
78 Mater patris et filia mulieris 3 Antoine Brumel Q18, HAR ORL
79 Ave, maris stella 3 Jacob Obrecht AGO
80 Dat ic myn lijden aldus helen moet 3 Petrus Elinc Q17
81 In meinen zin 3 Alexander Agricola 178
82 D'ung aultre amer 3 Alexander Agricola AGO
83 Oblier suis 3 Alexander Agricola Q17
84 Vrucht ende moet es gar da hin 3 Roelkin
85 Vergironette (Bergerette) savosienne 3 Loyset Compère AGO
86 Tandernaken al up den Rijn 3 Alexander Agricola
87 Soyt loyng ou pres 3 Alexander Agricola Q17, I27
88 Che nest pas jeu 3 Hayne van Ghizeghem
(Johannes Ockeghem?)
I27
89 Aletz regretz 3 Hayne van Ghizeghem Q17, 178, 235, I27, 757, HAR
90 Mon souvenir 3 Hayne van Ghizeghem Q17, 178, 235, I27, HAR
91 Adieu natuerlic leven myn 3 Petrus Elinc AGO
92 Moet my lacen u vriendlic schiin 3 Jacob Obrecht AGO*
93 Verlanghen ghij doet mynder herten piin 3 Petrus Elinc
94 Een vroylic wesen 3 Jacobus Barbireau I27
95 Mijn Alder liefste moeselkin 3 Alexander Agricola AGO*
96 Cuius sacrata viscera 3 Jacob Obrecht
97 Gracias refero tibi, Domine Jesu Christe 3 Heinrich Isaac
98 Santa Maria, ora pro nobis 3 Anonymous
99 Domine non secundum peccata nostra 3 Juan de Anchieta AGO
100 3 Juan de Anchieta AGO
101 3 Marturia Prats
102 Ave, sanctissima Maria mater Dei 3 Anonymous AGO
103 Si dedero 3 Alexander Agricola Q16, Q17, Q18, 178, 235, I27, 757, HAR ORL
104 Criste, si dedero 3 Jacob Obrecht = Christe from Missa Si dedero
105 In pace in idipsum 3 Josquin des Prez Q17, 178, I27 contrafactum of Que vous madame
106 Ortus de celo flos est (La stangetta) 3 Heinrich Isaac
(Jacob Obrecht, or Weerbeke?)
HAR
107 O intemerata 3 Johannes Martini
108 Hoert hier myn lieve gheselle 3 Petrus Elinc
109 De tous biens playne 3 Alexander Agricola HAR
110 Fortuna desperata 3 Antoine Busnois 431 DAE, SCH
111 O venus bant 3 Alexander Agricola
112 Princesse de toute beaulte 3 Alexander Agricola
113 Elaes 3 Heinrich Isaac Q18, 178, I27, 757, HAR =La Morra; Donna gentile
114 Ave, crux, spes unica 3 Antoine Brumel
115 De tous biens playne / Et qui la dira 2 Heinrich Isaac quodlibet DAE, SCH
116 Elaes 3 Heinrich Isaac 757, HAR
117 Mijns liefskins bruyn oghen 3 Matthaeus Pipelare
118 Reveille toy franc cuer 3 Loyset Compère
119 Adieu comment joye 3 Adam
120 Si j'ai parle aucunement 3 Loyset Compère Q17
121 Vostre amour 3 Heinrich Isaac 178 = Christe from Missa Chargé de deul
122 Jamays 3 Antoine Brumel = Gracieuse gente meuniere
123 Vive el noble rey 3 Loyset Compère
124 De tous biens playne 3 Alexander Agricola
125 Je ne fays plus 3 Loyset Compère PIX, Q17, 176, 178, 235, I27, HAR
126 J'ay bieau huwert 3 Loyset Compère Q16, 178, 757, HAR
127 Fortuna desperata 3 Josquin des Prez AGO, SCH
128 Het es al ghedaen 3 Heinrich Isaac
129 Amours, Amours 3 Hayne van Ghizeghem PIX, 431, I27, HAR(4v)
130 Elaes Abrayam 3 Loyset Compère HAR = Helas le bon temps
131 Puis que 3 Loyset Compère Q16
132 Cayphas 3 Loyset Compère
(Johannes Martini?)
133 En attendant 3 Loyset Compère Q18, 178
134 My my 3 Heinrich Isaac
135 Penser en vous 3 Hayne van Ghizeghem
136 Pour vostre amour 3 Antoine Brumel I27 = Digan a les donzelles by Heinrich Isaac
137 Nec michi nec tibi 3 Jacob Obrecht 431, I27
138 O venus bant 3 Alexander Agricola 178, I27
139 J'ay bien nori 3 Johannes Joye
(J. Japart?)
178, I27 = Ja bien rise tans
140 Scoent kint 3 Johannes Martini = Fuga la morie
141 Beaulte damours 3 Loyset Compère
142 Comt hier 3 Heinrich Isaac = Pour mieulx valoir by F. Rubinet
143 Moyses 3 Heinrich Isaac
(J. Barle?)
= Kyrie from the anonymous mass No 7 in E-Bbc 454
144 Garisse moy 3 Loyset Compère Q18, HAR
145 Je ne fays plus 3 Loyset Compère 178
146 Gentile spiritus 3 Heinrich Isaac
147 Elaes 3 Alexander Agricola = Helas madame que feraige
148 De tous biens playne 3 Alexander Agricola
149 Cecus non judicat de coloribus 3 Ferdinandus et frater eius Q17 = Ave ancilla trinitas by Heinrich Isaac
150 La martinella 3 Heinrich Isaac
151 Morte que fay 3 Heinrich Isaac canzona 431(4v) DAE
152 Gaudeamus omnes in Domino 2 Alexander Agricola
153 Regina celi 2 Jacob Obrecht
154 De tous biens playne Adam
155 Comme femme desconforté 2 Alexander Agricola
156 De tous biens playne 2 Johannes Tinctoris DAE
157 De tous biens playne Roelkin M36 SCH
158 Le souvenir 2 Johannes Tinctoris
159 D'ung aultre amer 2 Johannes Tinctoris M36
160 [Aleluya] 2 Johannes Tinctoris M36 no text
161 Tout a par moy 2 Johannes Tinctoris
162 Fecit potentiam (secundi toni) Anonymous
163 Comme femme Johannes Tinctoris
Second part: Castilian works
164 Justa fue mi perdición 3 Francisco de la Torre villancico CMP ZIR, ORL, DAE, PAN
165 Gran gasajo siento yo 4 Juan del Encina villancico de égloga CMP ANT
166 Pues jamás olvidaros 4 Juan del Encina canción CMP, FRO, DEF ANT, PAL, ACC, CAP
167 Nunca fue pena mayor 3 Johannes Wreede (Juan de Urrede) CMP, CMC, PIX, 831, Q16(4v), Q17, Q18, 176, 178, 235, 431, I27, 757, HAR(4v) MAG, COL, EGB, HIL, WAV
168 Al dolor de mi cuidado 3 Juan Pérez de Gijón CMP, CMC
169 Romerico tu que vienes 3 Juan del Encina villancico a diálogo CMP, CME ANT, VAL, BER, COM, ALT, SPI, DAE, UFF
170 O que chapado plazer 3 Anonymous
171 Damos gracias a ti Dios 3 Francisco de la Torre romance CMP ZIR, FIC, VIC
172 Peligroso pensamiento 3 Francisco de la Torre villancico CMP ZIR, EGB
173 Dezi, flor resplandeçiente 3 Anonymous HEN
174 Contento soy que dolais dolor 3 Anonymous
175 Al del hato ça los angeles 3 Anonymous
176 Ya no quiero tener fe, señora 3 Juan del Encina villancico CMP ANT, MAY, DAE, MAG
177 El descanso de vos ver 3 Anonymous
178 Amor quiso que os quisiese 3 Anonymous
179 Por muy dichoso se tenga 3 Juan del Encina cantata CMP ANT
180 Ay triste que vengo 3 Juan del Encina villancico ANT, HES, ANG, EMC, KIN, LAN, RON, ACC, RIC, DUF, CDM
181 Mas lo precio que mi Enrique 3 Anonymous CMP
182 No cesé hasta que os vi 3 Anonymous
183 Qual estávades anoche 4 Anonymous
184 Ya no quiero ser vaquero 3 Juan del Encina villancico CMP ANT
185 (No text) 3 Anonymous
186 Harto de tanta porfia 3 Anonymous CMP(4v) CAR, PAL, GOT
187 Oyga tu merced y crea 3 Anonymous CMP, CMC text by Juan de Mena
188 Adoramuste, Señor 4 Francisco de la Torre seises dance CMP ZIR, ORL, PIF*, REN
189 Andad pasiones andad 3 Pedro de Lagarto CMP, CMC ORL
190 O si vieras al moçuelo 3 Anonymous
191 Nuevas, nuevas de plazer 3 Anonymous
192 Nuevas, nuevas por tu fe 3 Anonymous HEN
193 Como nos liebas, amor 3 Anonymous
194 Quanto más lexos de ti 4 Anonymous
195 Quedóse do quedo yo 3 Anonymous AGO
196 Para verme con ventura 3 Juan del Encina villancico CMP, UPS ANT, CAN, INC
197 Con temor y con plazer 3 Anonymous
198 Vete amor busca do'stés 3 Anonymous
199 Desdichado fue nacer 3 Anonymous
200 Vos partiste, yo quedé 3 Anonymous
201 Subime a lo alto 3 Anonymous
202 Pange lingua 4 Johannes Wreede
(Juan de Urrede)
motet DAE
203 Ave, Rex noster 4 Alonso de Mondéjar AGO, ORL, HIL
204 Ne recorderis Anonymous incomplete

(*) Instrumental version

Concordance with other musical sources

Manuscripts

Printed books

Discography

Bibliography