Canarreos Archipelago is an archipelago of Cuba.
It is located south of the main island of Cuba, in the Caribbean Sea, at . It is bordered to the east by the Gulf of Cazones, to the north by the Gulf of Batabano and to the west by the Los Indios Channel.
It comprises roughly 350 islets, and is almost as long as the Florida Keys.[1] By far the largest island of the archipelago is Isla de la Juventud, while the second largest is Cayo Largo del Sur.
| Nr. 1) | Island | Capital | Other Cities | Area (km²) | Population (Census 2012 official) | |
| 1 | Aguardiente | Punta del Canto | 6.50 | 0 | ||
| 2 | Cayo Alcaranes | Cayo Redondo, Cayo Alcatraces, Cayo Campito, Cayo Canal Rica, Cayo La Rica, Cayo Botija | 11.13 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Cayo Alcatraz | 3.06 | 0 | |||
| 4 | Cayo Avalos | 1.60 | 0 | |||
| 5 | Cayo San Juan | Cayo Sur, Cayo Matitas, Cayo Palma, Cayo Coco, Cayo Rabihorcado, Cayo los Cayuelos | 47.05 | 0 | ||
| 6 | Playa de los Monos | 12.00 | 2 | |||
| 7 | East Point Station | Punta Los Muertos, Punta del Ingles, Punta el Captivo, Punta Ciprey | 33.70 | 3 | ||
| 8 | Playa Sirenas | Punta Mogote | 22.00 | 0 | ||
| 9 | Cayo Iguana | 1.67 | 1 | |||
| 10 | Marina Largo | Vilo Acuna, Las Piedras, Punta Gancho, Punta Mangle Prieto, Punta Iguanita, Punta del Este, Playa Tortuga, Playa los Cocos, Playa Blanca, Playa Lindamar, Playa Paraiso, Playa Sirena, Playa Luna | 37.50 | 24 | ||
| 11 | Rico Restaurant | 1.10 | 0 | |||
| 12 | Cayo Inglés | Cayo de Dios, Cayo Trabuco, Cayo Guano, Cayo Arenoso | 0.65 | 0 | ||
| 13 | Cayo Manteca | Cayo Grande, Cayo Norte Manteca | 9.97 | 0 | ||
| 14 | Cayo Hambre grande | Cayo La Grifa, Cayo Hambre Chica, Cayo Segundo, Cayo Rabihorcado | 4.76 | 0 | ||
| 15 | Nueva Gerona | Santa Fe, La Demajagua (Santa Bárbara), Columbia, Mac Kinley, Cuchilla Alta, Punta del Este, Sierra de Caballos, Sierra de Casas | 2200.00 | 99970 | ||
| 16 | Playa Este | Playa Oeste | 2.19 | 0 | ||
| 17 | More Islands | Cayos los Indios | de san felipe, Tablones, del pasaje, Divisa, Perases, traviesa, Balandras, Guayabo, Triangulo, El Navio, Los Inglesitos, Quitasol | 42.60 | 0 | |
| Canarreos Archipelago | Nueva Gerona | Santa Fe | 2438.00 | 100000 |