| Election Name: | 1987 Canarian regional election |
| Country: | Canary Islands |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1983 Canarian regional election |
| Previous Year: | 1983 |
| Next Election: | 1991 Canarian regional election |
| Next Year: | 1991 |
| Seats For Election: | All 60 seats in the Parliament of the Canary Islands |
| Majority Seats: | 31 |
| Opinion Polls: |
|
| Registered: | 1,002,775 |
| Turnout: | 676,795 (67.5%) 5.1 pp |
| Election Date: | 10 June 1987 |
| Leader1: | Jerónimo Saavedra |
| Party1: | Socialist Party of the Canaries |
| Leader Since1: | 1977 |
| Leaders Seat1: | Gran Canaria |
| Last Election1: | 27 seats, 41.5% |
| Seats1: | 21 |
| Seat Change1: | 6 |
| Popular Vote1: | 185,749 |
| Percentage1: | 27.8% |
| Swing1: | 13.7 pp |
| Leader2: | Fernando Fernández Martín |
| Party2: | Democratic and Social Centre (Spain) |
| Leader Since2: | 1983 |
| Leaders Seat2: | Tenerife |
| Last Election2: | 8 seats, 7.8% |
| Seats2: | 13 |
| Seat Change2: | 5 |
| Popular Vote2: | 130,297 |
| Percentage2: | 19.5% |
| Swing2: | 11.7 pp |
| Leader3: | Manuel Hermoso |
| Party3: | Canarian Independent Groups |
| Leader Since3: | 1986 |
| Leaders Seat3: | Tenerife |
| Last Election3: | 0 seats, 0.5% |
| Seats3: | 11 |
| Seat Change3: | 11 |
| Popular Vote3: | 134,667 |
| Percentage3: | 20.1% |
| Swing3: | 19.6 pp |
| Leader4: | Paulino Montesdeoca |
| Party4: | People's Alliance (Spain) |
| Leader Since4: | 1987 |
| Leaders Seat4: | Gran Canaria |
| Last Election4: | 17 seats, 29.0% |
| Seats4: | 6 |
| Seat Change4: | 11 |
| Popular Vote4: | 74,767 |
| Percentage4: | 11.2% |
| Swing4: | 17.8 pp |
| Leader5: | Pedro Lezcano Montalvo |
| Party5: | AC–INC |
| Colour5: | C62821 |
| Leader Since5: | 1987 |
| Leaders Seat5: | Gran Canaria |
| Last Election5: | 2 seats, 8.3% |
| Seats5: | 2 |
| Seat Change5: | 0 |
| Popular Vote5: | 46,229 |
| Percentage5: | 6.9% |
| Swing5: | 1.4 pp |
| Leader6: | Antonio Fernández Viéitez |
| Party6: | United Canarian Left |
| Leader Since6: | 1987 |
| Leaders Seat6: | Gran Canaria |
| Last Election6: | 1 seat, 4.4% |
| Seats6: | 2 |
| Seat Change6: | 1 |
| Popular Vote6: | 40,837 |
| Percentage6: | 6.1% |
| Swing6: | 1.7 pp |
| Map Size: | 400px |
| President | |
| Before Election: | Jerónimo Saavedra |
| Before Party: | Socialist Party of the Canaries |
| After Election: | Fernando Fernández Martín |
| After Party: | Democratic and Social Centre (Spain) |
The 1987 Canarian regional election was held on Wednesday, 10 June 1987, to elect the 2nd Parliament of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. All 60 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 1987 European Parliament election.
The Parliament of the Canary Islands was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Canary Islands, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Canarian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government.[1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Canary Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights.
The 60 members of the Parliament of the Canary Islands were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of 20 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Alternatively, parties could also enter the seat distribution as long as they reached three percent regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the islands of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife. Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 3 for El Hierro, 7 for Fuerteventura, 15 for Gran Canaria, 4 for La Gomera, 8 for La Palma, 8 for Lanzarote and 15 for Tenerife.[1]
The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[2] [3] [4]
The term of the Parliament of the Canary Islands expired four years after the date of its previous election. The election Decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Canary Islands, with election day taking place between the fifty-fourth and the sixtieth day from publication. The previous election was held on 8 May 1983, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 8 May 1987. The election Decree was required to be published no later than 14 April 1987, with the election taking place no later than the sixtieth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Saturday, 13 June 1987.[1] [2] [3] [4]
The Parliament of the Canary Islands could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1]
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 31 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Canary Islands.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | AC | UCC | AM | AGI | Lead | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 regional election | 10 Jun 1987 | 67.4 | 27.8 | – | 6.9 | 19.5 | 6.1 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 20.1 | 0.2 | 11.2 | 2.0 | 7.7 | |||
| Demoscopia/El País[5] | 22–26 May 1987 | ? | 68 | 30.8 | – | 2.9 | 26.7 | 5.4 | – | ? | 12.2 | – | 18.9 | – | 4.1 | ||
| 1986 general election | 22 Jun 1986 | 68.3 | 36.1 | 23.3 | 5.5 | 16.9 | 4.3 | – | – | – | 9.8 | – | 12.8 | ||||
| 1983 regional election | 8 May 1983 | 62.4 | 41.5 | 29.0 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 12.5 | ||||
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 185,749 | 27.77 | –13.73 | 21 | –6 | ||
| Canarian Independent Groups (AIC)1 | 134,667 | 20.13 | +19.65 | 11 | +11 | ||
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)2 | 130,297 | 19.48 | +11.66 | 13 | +5 | ||
| People's Alliance (AP)3 | 74,767 | 11.18 | –17.80 | 6 | –11 | ||
| Canarian Assembly–Canarian Nationalist Left (AC–INC)4 | 46,229 | 6.91 | –1.39 | 2 | ±0 | ||
| United Canarian Left (ICU)5 | 40,837 | 6.10 | +1.69 | 2 | +1 | ||
| Centre Canarian Union (UCC)6 | 15,580 | 2.33 | –1.99 | 0 | –1 | ||
| People's Democratic Party–Canarian Centrists (PDP–CC) | 13,274 | 1.98 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| National Congress of the Canaries (CNC) | 8,769 | 1.31 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Majorera Assembly (AM) | 5,423 | 0.81 | –0.17 | 3 | ±0 | ||
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 2,110 | 0.32 | –0.37 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) | 1,415 | 0.21 | +0.04 | 2 | +1 | ||
| Union of Left Nationalists (UNI) | 1,287 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Humanist Platform (PH) | 1,146 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Popular Front of the Canary Islands–Awañac (FREPIC–Awañac) | 1,106 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) | 987 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Assembly (Tagoror) | 552 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Canarian Democratic Union (UDC) | 428 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Blank ballots | 4,321 | 0.65 | +0.65 | ||||
| Total | 668,944 | 60 | ±0 | ||||
| Valid votes | 668,944 | 98.84 | +1.24 | ||||
| Invalid votes | 7,851 | 1.16 | –1.24 | ||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 676,795 | 67.49 | +5.08 | ||||
| Abstentions | 325,980 | 32.51 | –5.08 | ||||
| Registered voters | 1,002,775 | ||||||
| Sources[6] [7] [8] [9] | |||||||
| Constituency | PSOE | AIC | CDS | AP | AC–INC | ICU | AM | AHI | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S |
| El Hierro | 23.9 | 1 | 10.4 | − | 16.7 | − | 13.3 | − | 35.5 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Fuerteventura | 15.8 | 1 | 14.7 | 1 | 27.0 | 2 | 5.2 | − | 35.8 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Gran Canaria | 26.8 | 5 | 1.6 | − | 25.1 | 4 | 15.3 | 3 | 10.1 | 2 | 8.3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| La Gomera | 58.3 | 3 | 2.5 | − | 29.4 | 1 | 4.3 | − | 4.9 | − | |||||||||||||||||||||
| La Palma | 26.2 | 2 | 25.6 | 2 | 16.7 | 1 | 20.0 | 2 | 11.1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Lanzarote | 34.4 | 4 | 10.1 | 1 | 32.0 | 3 | 4.0 | − | 2.5 | − | 4.6 | − | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tenerife | 28.3 | 5 | 41.5 | 7 | 12.0 | 2 | 6.6 | 1 | 5.5 | − | 3.4 | − | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 27.8 | 21 | 20.1 | 11 | 19.5 | 13 | 11.2 | 6 | 6.9 | 2 | 6.1 | 2 | 0.8 | 3 | 0.2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Sources | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||