Canada General Service Medal Explained

Canada General Service Medal
Presenter:Canada
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Type:Campaign medal
Eligibility:Imperial and Canadian forces
Awarded For:Campaign service.
Description:Silver disk 36 mm wide
Clasps:
  • FENIAN RAID 1866
  • FENIAN RAID 1870
  • RED RIVER 1870
Established:1 January 1899[1]
Total Awarded:17,623 [2]

The Canada General Service Medal was a campaign medal awarded by the Canadian Government[3] to both Imperial and Canadian forces for duties related to the Fenian raids between 1866 and 1871.[4] The medal was initially issued in 1899 and had to be applied for.[5] The application period was later extended to 1907, then to 1928.[3]

With late applications, 17,623 medals were awarded,[2] including 15,300 to members of Canadian units.[5]

The medal, 1.4inches in diameter, is silver and has a plain straight swivel suspender.[3] The obverse bears the head of Queen Victoria with the legend VICTORIA REGINA ET IMPERATRIX, while the reverse depicts the ensign of Canada surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves with the word CANADA above.[5]
The recipient's name, rank and unit appear on the rim of the medal. A number of different impressed and engraved styles were used, reflecting that the medal was awarded over a long period of time.[3]
The 1.25inches wide ribbon consists of three equal stripes of red, white and red. In 1943 the same ribbon was adopted for the Canada Medal.[6]

Clasps

The medal was always awarded with a clasp, with 12 medals awarded with all three clasps.[2] The number of clasps indicated below includes those that appear on multi-clasp medals.

FENIAN RAID 1866
  • For services related to the Fenian raids of 1866.[5] 13,000 clasps were awarded.[2]
    FENIAN RAID 1870
  • For services related to the Fenian raids of 1870.[5] 5,925 clasps were awarded.[2]
    RED RIVER 1870
  • For services related to the suppression of the Red River Rebellion.[5] 502 clasps were awarded.[2]

    Notes and References

    1. https://archive.org/details/cihm_55587/page/n7 Canada: General Order (7) 1 January 1899.
    2. http://www.omsa.org/files/jomsa_arch/Splits/1997/250211_JOMSA_Vol48_7_28.pdf Journal of the Orders and Medals Society of America. Volume 48, number 7. Aug-Sept 1997, pp 28-30.
    3. Book: Joslin, Litherland and Simpkin.. British Battles and Medals.. 146-149. Published Spink, London. 1988.
    4. Book: William Spencer.. Medals - The Researcher's Guide.. 53. Published by The National Archives, Richmond, Surrey, England. 2006.
    5. Web site: War Medals (1866-1918) - Canadian General Service Medal (1866-1870) . Veteran Affairs Canada . 6 October 2010.
    6. Captain H. Taprell Dorling, Ribbons and Medals, p 65. Published A.H.Baldwin & Sons, London. 1956.