Canadian Amateur Championship Explained

The Canadian Amateur Championship, begun in 1895, is the men's amateur golf championship of Canada. It is staged annually by Golf Canada. It was played at match play until 1968, went to stroke play beginning in 1969, and reverted to match play in 1995.[1] It then returned to stroke play in 2008.

Founding and early years

The Royal Canadian Golf Association was founded in June 1895, at a meeting held in Ottawa by ten charter member clubs, hosted by the Ottawa Golf Club (later the Royal Ottawa Golf Club), and the new organization was granted the prefix 'Royal' in 1896. In conjunction with the meeting, the first men's amateur championship was staged, at match play, with the Governor General of Canada, Lord Aberdeen, donating a trophy, the Aberdeen Cup, to the champion. Thomas Harley of Kingston, Ontario won the first championship.[1]

This makes the Canadian Amateur slightly older than the U.S. Amateur, which was first staged later in 1895, and hence the third oldest national amateur championship in the world, after the British Amateur Championship, which began in 1885, and the Australian Amateur in 1894.

The Aberdeen Cup was granted in perpetuity to George Lyon, after he won three straight titles from 1905 to 1907. The original cup was retained by Lyon, but was eventually lost. A new trophy was then provided, the Earl Grey Cup. Lyon would win a total of eight Canadian titles, which is still a record,[1] and he also won the gold medal at golf in the 1904 St. Louis Olympics.

The tournament was held annually until 1914 inclusive, but then was cancelled from 1915 to 1918 because of World War I. It resumed in 1919, and then was staged annually until 1939 inclusive, being cancelled again from 1940 to 1945 because of World War II. It has been held annually since 1946.[1]

Willingdon Cup

In 1927, the interprovincial team matches, which had begun in 1882, and held 27 times until 1921, between teams from Ontario and Quebec, but then dropped,[2] were resumed with the start of the Willingdon Cup competition, playing for a cup donated by the Governor General, Lord Willingdon. The Willingdon Cup features teams of four top players from each province, and is held on the first two days of the Canadian Amateur, which are also the qualifying days for the balance of the tournament. The Willingdon Cup was also not played from 1940-45.[1]

Rotation around country

The Canadian Amateur stayed in Ontario and Quebec until 1921, when it went to Manitoba. It went to Alberta for the first time in 1929, to British Columbia for the first time in 1932, to Atlantic Canada for the first time in 1949, and to Saskatchewan for the first time in 1950.[3] Since then, it has rotated around the country's top courses, with the current format allowing each of the six major golf regions (Atlantic Canada, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia) to have its turn on approximately a six-year cycle. Among Canada's ten provinces, only Newfoundland and Labrador has yet to host it.

Dominant players

The Canadian Amateur was dominated in the 1920s and 1930s by Ross Somerville, who won six titles, finished runner-up four times, and had several more near-misses. Moe Norman won back-to-back titles in 1955 and 1956. Nick Weslock waited until age 40 to win the first of his four titles in 1957. Although Gary Cowan was consistently the best Canadian amateur from the late 1950s into the mid-1970s, he managed to win only one Canadian title, in 1961, but lost in the finals four more times, as well as finishing runner-up twice in stroke play. Doug Roxburgh won his first of four crowns in 1972. Jim Nelford won two in a row from 1975–1976, then narrowly missed a third in 1977, when he lost to Rod Spittle, who won two in a row. Brent Franklin won three in a row from 1985–1987, a feat not seen since Lyon did it some eighty years earlier.[1] Richard Scott won the Canadian title in three years out of four from 2003 to 2006. Cam Burke won two straight from 2008 to 2009.[4]

From the late 1920s into the 1970s, the Canadian Amateur often attracted many of the top American amateurs, several of whom carried the trophy south, including Dick Chapman, Frank Stranahan, Don Cherry, Harvie Ward, Allen Miller, Dick Siderowf, and George Burns. Other leading Americans who competed but fell short include William C. Campbell, Jay Sigel, and Nathaniel Crosby. The Canadian title has also been won by South African Reg Taylor (1962), New Zealanders Stuart Jones (1967) and Gareth Paddison (2001), Mexican Rafael Alarcón (1979), and Australian Gary Simpson (1993).

To date, four players have won both the U.S. Amateur and Canadian Amateur titles: Ross Somerville, Dick Chapman, Harvie Ward, and Gary Cowan. Chapman and Ward also won The Amateur Championship of Great Britain, a title which no Canadian has yet taken.

Winners who won PGA Tour events

To date, eleven players who won the Canadian Amateur have also won events on the PGA Tour. These eleven (in chronological order of their Canadian Amateur wins) are: Fred Haas, Ken Black, Frank Stranahan, Bunky Henry, Allen Miller, George Burns (golfer), Richard Zokol, Garrett Willis, Dillard Pruitt, Nick Taylor, and Mackenzie Hughes.

Rod Spittle, Canadian Amateur champion in 1977 and 1978, later won an event on the Champions Tour, the 2010 AT&T Championship in San Antonio.

Most championships hosted

The Toronto Golf Club (1898, 1901, 1903, 1905, 1909, 1913, 1926, 1995, and 2017) and the Royal Ottawa Golf Club (1895, 1899, 1906, 1911, 1914, 1925, 1951, 1991, and 2016) have each hosted nine. Next are Royal Montreal Golf Club with seven (1897, 1900, 1902, 1904, 1908, 1912, and 1931) and Hamilton Golf and Country Club with six (1922, 1927, 1935, 1948, 1977, and 1994).

Winners

YearVenueWinnerCountryScoreRunner-up
2025TPC Toronto at Osprey Valley, ONT
2024Riverside Country Club, SASKTyler Mawhinneyalign=center 273 Ashton McCulloch 274
2023 The Pulpit Club, ONT 277 Phil Arci 282
2022 Point Grey Golf & Country Club, BC 274 Robbie Latter 276
2021 Ambassador Golf Club, ONT 267 A.J. Ewart 269
2020 Canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic[5]
2019 Glen Arbour Golf Club, NS 273 Calvin McCoy 281
2018 Duncan Meadows, BC 266 Philip Knowles 269
2017 Toronto Golf Club & Islington Golf Club, ONT 272 Shintaro Ban 273
2016 Royal Ottawa Golf Club, QUE 271 Andy Zhang 273
2015 Weston Golf and Country Club, ONT 275 Hugo Bernard 281
Garrett Rank 281
Jake Shuman 281
2014 Elmhurst Golf Club, MAN 276 Jonathan Garrick 276
Taylor Pendrith 276
2013 Royal Colwood Golf Club, BC 276 Corey Conners 277
Taylor Pendrith 277
2012 Camelot Golf Club, ONT 276 Brian Churchill-Smith 277
Chris Hemmerich 277
2011 Niakwa Country Club, MAN 274 Albin Choi 276
2010 London Hunt Club & Redtail G&CC, ONT Albin Choi 271 Eugene Wong 274
2009 Club de golf Le Blainvillier, QUE 275 Mitch Sutton 276
2008 Paradise Canyon Golf & Country Club, ALTA 274 Scott Stiles 278
Eugene Wong 278
2007 Riverside, SASK 38 holes Michael Knight
2006 Mississaugua Golf & Country Club, ONT 2 & 1 Todd Halpen
2005 10 & 8 Jay Snyder
2004 Beaconsfield GC, QUE Darren Wallace 5 & 3 Marc Bourgeois
2003 Shaughnessy Golf & Country Club, BC 4 & 3 Chris Baryla
2002 Fraser Edmundston Golf Club, NB 6 & 5 Michael Mezei
2001 Credit Valley G&CC, ONT 8 & 7 Graham Cooke
2000 Glendale G&CC, ALTA 5 & 3 Blair Buttar
1999 Rivershore Estates & Golf Links, BC 1 up Wes Heffernan
1998 Hillsdale G&CC, QUE Craig Matthew 2 & 1 Steven Davies
1997 The Links at Crowbush Cove, PEI Dale Goehring 1 up David Anthony
1996 Glendale G&CC, MAN Rob McMillan 4 & 3 Craig Matthew
1995 Toronto Golf Club, ONT 3 & 2 Stu Hamilton
1994 Hamilton Golf and Country Club, ONT 280(P) Bryan DeCorso 280
1993 Victoria Golf Club, BC Gary Simpson 281 Stu Hamilton 282
1992 Riverside Country Club, NB Darren Ritchie 282 Mike Weir 284
1991 Royal Ottawa Golf Club, QUE Jeff Kraemer 283 Rob Anderson 285
Steven Davies 285
Mike Weir 285
1990 Weston Golf and Country Club, ONT 281 Jeff Cannon 283
Arden Knoll 283
1989 Oakfield G&CC, NS Peter Major 279 Harvey Ellsworth 285
1988 Gallaghers Canyon, BC 285 Orrin Vincent 288
1987 Derrick, AB 283 David Ecob 285
1986 Mactaquac, NB286 Jack Kay, Jr. 287
1985 Riverside, SASK 283(P) Stu Hamilton 283
1984 Sunningdale CC, ONT Bill Swartz 285 Danny Mijovic 287
1983 Capilano, BC Danny Mijovic 277 Jay Sigel 284
1982 Kanawaki, QUE 287(P) Brian Christie, Jr. 287
Stu Hamilton 287
1981 Calgary G&CC, ALTA 271(P) Blaine McCallister 271
1980 Halifax GC (New), NS Greg Olson 290 Stu Hamilton 293
Steve Hayles 293
1979 Brantford GC, ONT 282 Graham Cooke 286
1978 Laval-sur-le-Lac Club, QUE 276 Gary Cowan 286
Bob Mase 286
1977 Hamilton Golf and Country Club, ONT 279 Jim Nelford 281
1976 Royal Colwood G&CC, BC 287(P) Rafael Alarcón 287
1975 Riverside Country Club, NB 280 Doug Roxburgh 284
1974 Niakwa Country Club, MAN 280 Gary Cowan 284
1973 Summit, ONT 284 Richard Ehrmanntraut 285
Daniel O'Neill 285
1972 Earl Grey, ALTA 276 Dave Barr 280
1971 Oakfield G&CC, NS 293(P) Doug Roxburgh 293
1970 Ottawa Hunt, ONT 274 Stu Hamilton 284
Billy Kratzert 284
Dick Siderowf 284
Jim Simons 284
1969 Westmount, ONT Wayne McDonald 284 Dick Siderowf 285
Leonard Thompson 285
1968 Mayfair, ALTA Jim Doyle 4 & 3 Gary Cowan
1967 Royal Colwood, BC 3 & 2 Ross Murray
1966 Summerlea, QUE Nick Weslock 1 up William Brew
1965 Pine Ridge, MAN 1 up William C. Campbell
1964 Riverside, SASK Nick Weslock 1 up Gary Cowan
1963 Riverside Country Club, NB Nick Weslock 7 & 6 Bert Ticehurst
1962 Sunningdale CC, ONT Reg Taylor 4 & 2 Tom Draper
1961 Edmonton CC, ALTA 1 up Ted Homenuik
1960 Ottawa Hunt, ONT Keith Alexander 4 & 3 Gary Cowan
1959 Marine Drive, BC John Johnston 1 up Gary Cowan
1958 Scarboro, ONT Bruce Castator 1 up Eric Hanson
1957 St. Charles Country Club, MAN Nick Weslock 9 & 8 Ted Homenuik
1956 Fraser Edmundston Golf Club, NB 5 & 4 Jerry Magee
1955 Calgary G&CC, ALTA 39 holes Lyle Crawford
1954 London Hunt, ONT 5 & 4 William C. Campbell
1953 Kanawaki, QUE 1 up Don Doe
1952 Capilano, BC Larry Bouchery 37 holes William C. Campbell
1951 Royal Ottawa Golf Club, QUE Walter McElroy 2 & 1 Phil Farley
1950 Saskatoon GC, SASK Bill Mawhinney 6 & 4 Nick Weslock
1949 Riverside Country Club, NB 38 holes Phil Farley
1948 Hamilton Golf and Country Club, ONT 9 & 7 C.J. Stoddard
1947 Royal-Quebec Golf Club, QUE 6 & 5 Bill Ezinicki
1946 Mayfair, ALTA Henry Martell 6 & 5 Ken Black
1940-45: No Championships due to World War II
1939 Mount Bruno, QUE Ken Black 8 & 6 Henry Martell
1938 London Hunt Club, ONT Ted Adams 37 holes Ross Somerville
1937 Ottawa Hunt, ONT 2 & 1 Phil Farley
1936 St. Charles Country Club, MAN 8 & 7 Bobby Reith
1935 Hamilton Golf and Country Club, ONT 7 & 6 Gordon Taylor, Jr.
1934 Laval-sur-le-Lac Club, QUE Albert Campbell 1 up Ross Somerville
1933 Shaughnessy Heights, BC Albert Campbell 3 & 2 Ken Black
1932 Lambton Golf Club, ONT Gordon B. Taylor 5 & 3 Jack A. Cameron
1931 Royal Montreal Golf Club, QUE 3 & 2 Arthur Yates
1930 London Hunt Club, ONT 11 & 10 J. Wood Platt
1929 Jasper Park Golf Club, ALTA Eddie Held 3 & 2 Gardiner White
1928 Summerlea, QUE 3 & 2 William K. Lanman, Jr.
1927 Hamilton Golf and Country Club, ONT 9 & 8 Frank Thompson
1926 Toronto Golf Club, ONT 4 & 3 C.C. Fraser
1925 Royal Ottawa Golf Club, QUE 5 & 4 Ross Somerville
1924 Rosedale Golf Club, ONT Frank Thompson 3 & 1 Ross Somerville
1923 Kanawaki Golf Club, QUE W.J. Thompson 3 & 2 Redvers Mackenzie
1922 Hamilton Golf and Country Club, ONT C.C. Fraser 37 holes Norman Scott
1921 Winnipeg GC, MAN Frank Thompson 38 holes C.W. Hague
1920 Beaconsfield GC, QUE C.B. Grier 5 & 4 Tom Gillespie
1919 Lambton Golf Club, ONT William McLuckie 6 & 4 G.H. Turpin
1915-18: No Championships due to World War I
1914 8 & 7 Brice Evans
1913 Toronto Golf Club, ONT G.H. Turpin 1 up Gerald Lees
1912 Royal Montreal Golf Club, QUE 6 & 5 A. Hutcheson
1911 G.H. Hutton 39 holes A.E. Austin
1910 Lambton Golf Club, ONT Fritz Martin 37 holes George Lyon
1909 Toronto Golf Club, ONT E. Legge 1 up G.F. Moss
1908 Royal Montreal Golf Club, QUE A. Wilson, Jr. 1 up Fritz Martin
1907 Lambton Golf Club, ONT 3 & 2 Fritz Martin
1906 5 & 4 Douglas Laird
1905 Toronto Golf Club, ONT 12 & 11 R.S. Strath
1904 Royal Montreal Golf Club, QUE J. Percy Taylor 5 & 3 George Lyon
1903 Toronto Golf Club, ONT 10 & 8 M.C. Cameron
1902 Royal Montreal Golf Club, QUE Fritz Martin 1 up R.C.H Cassells
1901 Toronto Golf Club, ONT W.A.H. Kerr 38 holes J. Percy Taylor
1900 Royal Montreal Golf Club, QUE 38 holes Gordon W. McDougall
1899 Vere C. Brown 5 & 3 Stewart Gillespie
1898 Toronto Golf Club, ONT 12 & 11 G.H.F. Pattison
1897 Royal Montreal Golf Club, QUE W.A.H. Kerr 5 & 4 R.T. Henderson
1896 Royal-Quebec Golf Club, QUE Stewart Gillespie 4 & 3 W.A. Griffith
1895 Thomas Harley 7 & 5 A. Simpson

Notes and References

  1. Golf in Canada: A History, by James A. Barclay, Toronto, McClelland and Stewart, 1992.
  2. History of Golf In Canada, by Lawrence Vincent Kavanagh, Don Mills, Fitzhenry and Whiteside, 1973, p. 163.
  3. History of Golf in Canada, by Lawrence Vincent Kavanagh, Toronto, Fitzhenry and Whiteside, 1973, pp.160-161.
  4. http://www.rcga.org, the Canadian Amateur results archive.
  5. Web site: Golf Canada's 2020 National Amateur Championships cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic . Golf Canada . June 15, 2020.