Cần Thơ Base Camp Explained

Cần Thơ Base Camp
Type:Army
Built:1930s
Pushpin Map:Vietnam
Used:1930s-present
Controlledby:People's Army of Vietnam
Occupants:9th Infantry Division
Mobile Riverine Force
ARVN 9th Division
Battles:
Vietnam War
Cần Thơ Army Airfield
Elevation-F:7
R1-Length-F:3900
R1-Surface:asphalt

Cần Thơ Base Camp (also known as Cần Thơ Army Airfield) is a former U.S. Army, U.S. Air Force (USAF), Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), Republic of Vietnam Air Force (RVNAF) and current People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) base west of Cần Thơ in the Mekong Delta in southern Vietnam.

History

Cần Thơ airfield was originally established during the French colonial period and was later used by the Japanese during World War II.[1]

USAF/RVNAF use

In June 1962 Detachment 3, 6220th Air Base Squadron was established at Cần Thơ.[2] On 8 July 1963 a Detachment of the 33rd Tactical Group was established at Cần Thơ.[2]

In May 1963 Detachment 7, 8th Aerial Port Squadron was established at Cần Thơ.[2] On 8 July 1963 a Detachment of the 33rd Tactical Group was established at Cần Thơ replacing Detachment 3, 6220th Air Base Squadron.[2]

The RVNAF maintained a detachment from its 122nd Liaison Squadron equipped with 5 O-1 Bird Dogs.[2]

In mid-1963 Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) proposed the construction of a 6000feet runway near Cần Thơ to replace the existing 3000feet runway at Sóc Trăng Airfield which was unsuitable for night and wet weather operations with a projected US$4.5 million construction cost and a 2-year construction period.[2]

On the night of 16 July 1963 a Viet Cong (VC) mortar attack on Cần Thơ Airfield wounded 17 ARVN and US Special Forces troops.[2]

In July 1963 the 19th Tactical Air Support Squadron was activated at Bien Hoa Air Base, becoming operational on 15 September, it maintained a detachment of 6 O-1s at Cần Thơ.[2]

In January 1964 given the need for heavier aircraft to be available for quick reaction air support in the Mekong Delta, CINCPAC approved the construction of a new airfield at Cần Thơ for a cost of US$2.5 million to be ready within one year.[2]

Construction of the new Binh Thuy Air Base, 7 km northwest of Cần Thơ Airfield began in February 1964.[1] [3]

In April 1964, Detachment 3, 619th Tactical Control Squadron was organized at the base. In the same month the RVNAF 74th Tactical Wing was established.[2]

1966-72

The base was originally established by the 9th Infantry Division.[1] Other units stationed here included:

The US Air Force 619th Tactical Control Squadron Detachment 3 provided air traffic control until June 1972.

1972-5

Cần Thơ was a base for the ARVN 9th Division until April 1975.

Current use

The base remains in use by the PAVN as the headquarters of the 9th Military Region. The airfield is no longer used but still clearly visible on satellite images.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Kelley, Michael. Where we were in Vietnam. Hellgate Press. 2002. 978-1555716257.
  2. Book: Futrell, Robert. The United States Air Force in Southeast Asia: The Advisory Years to 1965. Office of Air Force History. 1981. https://web.archive.org/web/20200723054135/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a100569.pdf. live. July 23, 2020. 80024547 . 167.
  3. Book: Tregaskis, Richard. Southeast Asia:Building the Bases, The History of Construction in Southeast Asia. U.S. Navy Seabee Museum. 1975. 9781461097235. 47.
  4. Web site: Recommendation for Meritorious Unit Commendation 27 June 1968 . Fold3.com . 13 June 2020.
  5. Web site: DETAILED LIST OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND TASKS PERFORMED . Fold3.com . 13 June 2020.
  6. Web site: Recommendation for Meritorious Unit Commendation 20 June 1971 . Fold3.com . 13 June 2020.
  7. Web site: 52nd Signal Battalion . GlobalSecurity.org . 14 June 2020 . ... On 1 August 1966, the Battalion was reactivated in Can Tho, Republic of Vietnam ...'.
  8. Book: Stanton, Shelby. Vietnam Order of Battle. Stackpole Books. 2003. 9780811700719.
  9. Book: Dunstan, S. Vietnam Choppers. 1988. Osprey Publishing Ltd. 0-85045-572-3. 33.
  10. http://www.191ahc.org/history3.pdf