Camuscross Explained

Map Type:Isle of Skye
Country:Scotland
Static Image Name:Camuscross.jpg
Static Image Caption:View of the Sound of Sleat at Camuscross
Official Name:Camuscross
Gaelic Name:Camus Croise
Os Grid Reference:NG698118
Coordinates:57.1395°N -5.8059°W
Unitary Scotland:Highland
Lieutenancy Scotland:Ross and Cromarty
Constituency Westminster:Inverness, Skye and West Ross-shire
Constituency Scottish Parliament:Ross, Skye and Inverness West
Post Town:ISLE OF SKYE
Postcode District:IV43 8
Postcode Area:IV
Dial Code:01471

Camuscross (Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic: Camus Croise) is a small crofting township on the Isle of Skye in Scotland.

Camuscross is situated on Camus Croise bay, on the west shore of the Sound of Sleat, in the Highland Council area. It lies close to the village of Isleornsay and the island of Ornsay.

History

In the early 19th century, Lord MacDonald created a township of 40 small crofts, 2to on average. The hill grazing was less than a tenth of the size of most other Sleat townships, with many more crofters. It is thought that the crofts were deliberately made too small to live on, forcing the crofters to fish during the herring boom.[1]

Harbour

Isle Ornsay harbour was one of the most promising harbours in the whole of Skye, for a time the main connection to the mainland. Isle Ornsay post office, situated where the estate office now is, was the main post office for the whole of Sleat.[1]

Isle Ornsay harbour saw the departure of emigration ships. The William Nichol, a government emigration ship left on 6 July 1837, bound for Australia as part of "Langs" Bounty Scheme. Conditions on the voyage were poor, with the deaths of 19 children and 2 adults from a manifest of over 300.[2] The Sillery departed on 7 September 1853 for Canada, including 332 people from Knoydart and the Glengary estates,[3] who had been cleared to make way for sheep. Houses were burnt and levelled to the ground.[4] Four young men from Inverguseran 'escaped' over the hills to Lochaber.[1]

Camuscross Community Initiative

Camuscross Community Steering Group was set up in February 2007 to develop various projects for community benefits. It is working on affordable house sites, a network of heritage paths with interpretation, and hoping to build a local shop and cafe.[5] The group has been researching local history and has collected a number of place names from local people.[6] It publishes a newsletter called An Lianag – after the name of the green in the middle of the village, which is where the crofters traditionally met to discuss township matters.[5]

The Steering Group organise the Camuscross Crofting Olympics, an afternoon of serious and not-so-serious competitions in August.[7]

It became a community company, becoming incorporated on 22 December 2008, with the name of Camuscross Community Initiative. When the company decided to add the neighbouring crofting township to its area of benefit, it became Camuscross & Duisdale Initiative.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Local history. Camuscross Community Steering Group. 11 January 2009.
  2. Web site: Port Macquarie Pioneers. Kaye MacMillan. 11 January 2009.
  3. Web site: Extracts From the Immigration Report of 1853. Immigrants to Canada. 11 January 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20081007041248/http://ist.uwaterloo.ca/~marj/genealogy/reports/report1853.html. 7 October 2008. dead.
  4. Book: A. R. Wallace. Land Nationalisation. IV: Landlordism and its Results in Scotland. 63. 11 January 2009.
  5. Web site: Camuscross Community Initiative. Camuscross Community Steering Group. 11 December 2009.
  6. Web site: Place names of Camuscross. Scotland’s Rural Past. 19 May 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20111006043947/http://www.scotlandsruralpast.org.uk/index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=%20179&Itemid=&Itemid=112&tab=Findings. 6 October 2011. dead.
  7. Web site: Camuscross "Crofting Olympics" attract strong support from the community. West Highland Free Press. 11 December 2009.