List of Gettysburg Battlefield camps after the American Civil War explained

Gettysburg Battlefield camps after the American Civil War were used by the Pennsylvania National Guard, Civil War veterans, the US Marine Corps, the Civilian Conservation Corps, the US Army, and the Youth Conservation Corps.

Chronology! Date! Event
The 50th Pennsylvania Infantry encamped on Culp's Hill for the Soldiers' National Monument cornerstone ceremony (Capt. Hull's camp for the commissary was on Stevens Knoll.)[1]
1869-07Attorney David McConaughy, a Captain of the "Adams Rifles",[2] organized the first veteran's reunion at Gettysburg, and distinguished visitors were hosted at the new Springs Hotel which opened June 28.
1872The G. A. R. reunion for the Pennsylvania division "in the grove adjacent to the Springs Hotel"[3] had only ~200 attendees.[4]
1878The first Grand Army of the Republic (G. A. R.) national encampment at the battlefield included "hayrides, sack races, band concerts, balloon ascensions, picnics, and dances as well as less-reserved activities."[5]
1882-07-22Camp Burnside of the G. A. R. was on East Cemetery Hill[6] after the June 14 officers' reunion by John B. Bachelder for surveying sites of the Battle of Gettysburg, Second Day.[7]
1883Camp Geary was the G. A. R. encampment[8] on East Cemetery Hill.[9]
1884-08-02Camp Gettysburg of the Pennsylvania National Guard extending from Seminary Ridge over the field of Pickett's Charge was outfitted by the new Round Top Branch.
1885-05-04President Grover Cleveland's special train arrived at the depot for the First Corps reunion and was given a battlefield tour by John B. Bachelder after a visit to the Gettysburg National Cemetery.[10] [11] [12]
1885-08-04Burgess William H. Tipton issued a proclamation for the G. A. R. encampment, August 8–16;[13] and the town erected an arch at the square for the arrival parade.[14]
Camp Hancock opened for the G. A. R. reunion https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1886/07/08/103960939.pdf on East Cemetery Hill https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a1QmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JgAGAAAAIBAJ&dq=baltimore-hill%20gettysburg&pg=1518%2C5200702 (the Third US Artillery camped at The Wheatfield).https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a1QmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JgAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=3009,5200551&dq=round-top-park&hl=en
1886US Artillery Battery C (60 men, 80 horses, 6 guns) encamped in The Wheatfield for the dedication of the Reynolds Monument in Herbst Woods.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a1QmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JgAGAAAAIBAJ&dq=baltimore-hill%20gettysburg&pg=1518%2C5200702
1887The G. A. R. encampment on East Cemetery Hill was lit by "a 25-light dynamo…in the Battle Mill."[15]
1888-07For the 25th Battle of Gettysburg anniversary "Grand Reunion of the Blue and the Gray", Pennsylvania Civil War veterans encamped on East Cemetery Hill,https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1888/07/03/103182744.pdf[16] the NJ National Guard was in The Wheatfieldhttps://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1888/07/01/106327211.pdf (as was Col Campbell), and the WI National Guard was in Reynolds Grove.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iYsgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dmYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1851,2361893&dq=maine+little-round-top&hl=en
1889-09-07Camp Samuel Harper[17] was the "Grand Army of the Republic and the Veteran Association" camp from East Cemetery Hill to Slocum Av https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Mv8yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eQAGAAAAIBAJ&dq=72nd-pennsylvania&pg=1736%2C3668476 (picnics at Reynolds Grove, Round Top Park, and Spangler Spring).https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NP8yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eQAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=2999%2C3755432
1890-08-30Camp Abe Patterson of the PA G. A. R. opened with August 31 religious services at the Gettysburg Rostrum and a ceremony at the Sixth New-York Cavalry Monument.https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1890/09/01/103262465.pdf
1892-07-02The G. A. R. encampment opened on East Cemetery Hill: "The usual programme…including dress parade in the evenings followed by concert. Pic-Nics, burlesque parades and other amusements…".https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Nv0yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jAAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=1262%2C588305
1893-07-15The G. A. R. encampment of 700-1000 tents was planned on East Cemetery Hill after the New York memorial dedication on July 2.[18]
1894-06-30Camp McCartney for the Department of Pennsylvania G. A. R. began on East Cemetery Hill https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nP0yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jAAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=1481%2C4799778 with 400 tents and "a new flag staff" at headquarters.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=m_0yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jAAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=1411%2C4760469
1894-08-11
Camp CrawfordCamp Samuel W. Crawford[19] laid out by the Corps of Engineers https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oP0yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jAAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=2278,4956623&dq=round-top-branch&hl=en was the 28th Infantry (Keystone) "Division Encampment at Gettysburg"[20] through August 18 https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-FRAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g_8FAAAAIBAJ&dq=calvin-gilbert&pg=3584%2C2996123[21] with a burlesque parade.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9FRAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g_8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=6682%2C3154581
1896-05-15Federal law (29 Stat. 120) approved use of national parks for military camps[22] after the Gettysburg National Military Park had been designated in 1895.
1898-09-28Camp Snyder on the west of Seminary Ridge and south of the Fairfield Road was the 2nd WV Regiment encampment for the dedication of 4 West Virginia monuments.[23] The WV baseball team defeated the Pennsylvania College team 9-8 before continuing to New Oxford for a bivouac at Camp Pfeifferhttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uMk9AAAAIBAJ&sjid=JjcMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5682,5240301&dq=devil's-den+snake+gettysburg&hl=en and to York, Pennsylvania.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9-wMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YmcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4413,528082&dq=gettysburg+fair-grounds&hl=en
1900Camp Costello[24] at Round Top Park was the Tacony Rifles' encampment.[25]
1901The "largest encampment ever held by the" Union Veterans League was held "on this historic battlefield".https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a_0lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qvIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2268,2984825&dq=oyler+gettysburg+coal&hl=en
1901-07-01Through July 31, the US cavalry and artillery camp commanded by General Witherspoon was on 320acres east of Rock Creek and south of the York/Hunterstown Rd intersection.[26]
1902-07-02Camp George G. Meade was established from the Catholic cemetery over the field of Pickett's Charge to the Wheatfield Road (US Cavalry and Artillery arrived on July 11 to camp at McPherson Ridge).
1904-05-29Artillery (3rd Battery) and 15th Cavalry https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GIglAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4_IFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5539%2C3131161 soldiers arrived to encamp for the Decoration Day address by Theodore Roosevelt.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-v0lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qvIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2228,8679033&dq=decoration-day+gettysburg&hl=en
1904-06-04Two troops of the 15th Cavalry en route to Fort Myer encamped at Spangler's Spring.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GYglAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4_IFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3596%2C3093416
1904-06-11The 38th G. A. R. encampment began at the Gettysburg Battlefield (the 1st convention in 1866 was held at Philadelphia.)https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1866/08/21/90434917.pdf
1904-07-21Camp Quay setup began along the Emmitsburg Rd, with a PA National Guard unit beginning at the Sherfy farm, with the Third Brigade from the trolley wye into Tawney Field on Washington St (edge of town), and with the cavalry & artillery along the Chambersburg pike (drill grounds east of Reynolds Av).[27] The summer camp ended on July 30,https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gSNXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mEMNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1174,2119832&dq=camp-quay&hl=en and the camp's water was pumped from the Gettysburg Water Works.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8_0lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qvIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1479%2C8397706[28]
1906-07-16Camp Henderson of the PA National Guard https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=D0pAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dP8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=6752,5158372&dq=1906+national-guard+july+gettysburg&hl=en used 95acres in McMillan Woods and the Trostle, Klingel, Sherfy, McPherson, and Codori farms http://www.gdg.org/Research/Authored%20Items/BCRReports/1906.html for the encampment through July 16. Maneuvers were conducted from Zeigler's Grove to Devil's Den.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=H4ctAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XJwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6403,4561883&dq=camp-henderson+gettysburg&hl=en (the joint maneuver camp followed at Mount Gretna's Camp Roosevelt.)[29]
1908-07-23Camp Alexander Hays, Jr, including Pennsylvania Governor Stuart's tent, was struck by lightning, and the camp was flooded by the storm[30] (3 killed, 40 injured of the 10,000 soldiers from July 16–25).[31]
1909-05-30The camp for the US Regulars monument dedication opened at The Anglehttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KR1UAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CToNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5906,5044335&dq=1909+regulars+gettysburg&hl=en for a Fifteenth cavalry sq, a Third field artillery battalion, a Fifth infantry regiment, and the Coast artillery's 13 companies & band.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1HwyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Oq8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1327,4546111&dq=1909+regulars+gettysburg&hl=en
1910-06-28Troops arrived for the Camp of Instructionhttps://books.google.com/books?id=DwpQAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA459 (United States maneuver camp), which in addition to students, had 10,832 regulars and militiamen.https://books.google.com/books?id=DwpQAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA201 On July 31, the "Columbia militia and U. S. regulars broke camp" on the hill east of town (Third U. S. Artillery batteries returned to Fort Myer).[32]
1910-08-10Camp Gobin of the National Guard opened at the 1909 campsite on the field of Pickett's Charge, the Diehl Farm, the Spangler Farm, and the Trostle Farm.[33] YMCA tents were available,[34] and the maneuver area was southward from Big Round Top to Harper's Hill.[35]
1912-07-31
Camp StuartCamp Edwin S. Stuart of 7000 https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fEkmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Lf8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1981,4762369&dq=faber's+cigar+gettysburg&hl=en PA National Guardsmen was held just south of the Peach Orchard.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v8YhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yJ0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=6136,2749643&dq=gettysburg+mccalley+1912&hl=enhttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ub1cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tlgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1638,431748&dq=sons-of-veterans+gettysburg&hl=en Pennsylvania's only licensed pilot demonstrated a Curtiss Biplane.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v6NcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZVgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6511,907682&dq=gettysburg+camp-stuart&hl=enhttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=M0UbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=G0kEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1260,6349290&dq=gettysburg+arsenal&hl=en The airfield was near W Confederate Avenue. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wqNcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZVgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6430,980608&dq=gettysburg+mccalley+1912&hl=en A "fully equipped field hospital" was first used during this encampment.[36]
1913-02-01Water wells were being drilled at the planned Great Camp for the 50th Battle of Gettysburg anniversary.[37]
1913-06-22 Camp General O. O. Howard for the 9th annual convention of Sons of Veterans Reserves opened on the northeast edge of Gettysburg.[38]
1913-06-25The annual encampment for the PA Grand Army of the Republic opened and lasted until June 28. Many of these men made up the 21,000 who arrived at the 1913 Gettysburg reunion at Great Camp on June 29, instead of the 6,000 expected for the 1st day.[39]
1913-07-02Six American Civil War veterans at the Great Camp of the 1913 Gettysburg reunion died since June 29, due to effects of heat and age.[40]
1913-07-07Following a May 10 Army address to college/university presidents,[41] the War Department's Camp of Instruction began at the Newspaper Row ("Meadeboro") facility of the reunion.[42] [43] Captain Robert O. Van Horn had organized the camp, which continued through August 15.[44] In addition to 250 college students, military units included 1 artillery battery, 1 cavalry troop, 1 engineer company, and 4 infantry companies.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DqVcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZlgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=7049,2164405&dq=hackmen+gettysburg&hl=en
1913-07-23The US Marine Corps conducted an officer's training school at Gettysburg College.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9zdUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YjoNAAAAIBAJ&pg=2046%2C2006713https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9zdUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YjoNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5044%2C2087814
1915The United States arsenal was located along the Taneytown Rd[45] (by October 1914, the PA National Guard arsenal/commissary along the Round Top Branch had been razed.)[46]
1917-05-22
Camp, US Troops

The War Dept notified the Gettysburg Park Commission that "recruiting stations" would be established at the park. "Camp, United States Troops, Gettysburg, PA" ("Gettysburg Camp" colloq.) was 99acres on three farms and a "three-cornered field" west of the Emmitsburg Rd/Round Top Branch intersection. The first sites used were the Codori farm and "a tract along the Round Top branch". The new buildings took 1 million feet of lumber.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f7UlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NPwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6339,6529293&dq=mason+dixon+gettysburg&hl=en

1917-06-02The Fourth United States Regulars arrived at the "Gettysburg Camp", which included a post office.https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Gettysburg+Camp%22+1917&tbs=nws:1,ar:1&source=newspapers [47]
1917-11-26A small detachment was the remaining unit at the recruit training camp, which had closed by December 16. (Sgt Brannigan, who arrived with the "Fourth Infantry" in 1917, was stationed here until 1919).[48]
1918A new Pennsylvania College building was built for the Students Army Training Corps "as though they were at camp".https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_aQlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Z_wFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6459,802962&dq=stevens+hall+gettysburg&hl=en
1918-03-02Over one dozen military truck trains on the Lincoln Highway traveled eastward through Gettysburg.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3PclAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mvwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3373%2C6085302
1918-03-06Camp Colt was the Tank Corps' "preliminary training" facility ("310th Tank Center" by October). It was established at the "Camp, U.S. Troops, Gettysburg, PA" in the field of Pickett's Charge. (The camp was named for Samuel Colt by the last week of February).https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4PclAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mvwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6609,6243136&dq=bawdy-house+gettysburg&hl=en—and occupied 200acres by December. On March 24, Capt Garner transferred the camp's command to Captain Dwight D. Eisenhower.[49] It was his first command.[50]
1918-04-06Six World War I truck trains, totalling 200 trucks and 42 cars, convoyed through Gettysburg from evening until noon to an "Atlantic port".https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hkkmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Lf8FAAAAIBAJ&dq=sixth-field-artillery%20gettysburg&pg=1990%2C2794667
1918-07-01The only "camp for Tank Corps troops", Camp Colt consisted of "176 acres of the Codori farm, 10 acres of the Smith farm, and 6 acres of the Bryan House place" and included an Officer's Training School.[51]
1918-09-30A Camp Colt quarantine was implemented for the 1918 flu pandemic.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aq1cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kVgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4547,5276546&dq=camp-colt+gettysburg&hl=en In September, the camp had reached a peak of 10,600 officers and men.[52]
1918-12-01Camp Colt's 200acres on the Codori, Trostle, Smith, and Brian farms held fewer than 6000 soldiers following post-Armistice Day transfers.
1919-05-17A Liberty Loan Drive volunteer was given a flight from the Camp Colt landing field in a "Curtiss Acrobatic Aeroplane" by an Air Service pilot, who had downed a German bomber over Reims Cathedral.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=I9slAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZvwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6175,1912207&dq=camp-colt+gettysburg&hl=en[53]
1919-06-30Camp Colt had a very small guard under the Quartermaster Corps and closed August 15. In August 1932, the 1st Camp Colt reunion was held at Gettysburg.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fhYrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-JsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5917,6933778&dq=camp-colt+gettysburg&hl=en
1919-07-06
1919 convoysThe 1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy's lead car notified the borough that the convoy would arrive to camp the next day,https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UdslAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZvwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2119,3769668&dq=1919+convoy+darlington&hl=en (e.g., "northwest of the Philadelphia and Reading Station")https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UdslAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZvwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5272,3768233&dq=1919+convoy+gettysburg&hl=enhttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TtslAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZvwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6406,3595940&dq=1919+convoy+gettysburg&hl=en and demonstrate the searchlight at night on Nixon Field.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ddslAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZvwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=7231,5164457&dq=1919+convoy+pittsburgh&hl=en Delayed by covered bridges at Emmitsburg and Middle Creek,https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U9slAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZvwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6442,3842394&dq=1919+convoy+gettysburg&hl=en the convoy instead continued from a Greenmount welcome ceremony to camp at Chambersburg.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ddslAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZvwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=7231,5164457&dq=1919+convoy+pittsburgh&hl=en
1919-08-16The 1919 Air Service Transcontinental Recruiting Convoy of the All American Pathfinders squadron encamped at the former corral of Camp Colt (the drill ground was used as the landing field).
1919-09-27A truck convoy from Camp Holabird parked along the Emmitsburg Road for an overnight stay.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ddslAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZvwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=7231,5164457&dq=1919+convoy+pittsburgh&hl=en
1920The Camp Wildwood boys club from the Pittsburgh metropolitan area encamped at Pennsylvania College and selected a battlefield location for a memorial tree to General Frederick Hartranft.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NwYmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=__wFAAAAIBAJ&dq=reaser-hose&pg=5722%2C644223
1922-07-05Camp Harding of 5000 troops ended https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=asclAAAAIBAJ&sjid=q_UFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2324,853874&dq=monterey-gap&hl=en on Seminary Ridgehttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Zk4mAAAAIBAJ&sjid=H_8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=733,4650924 after the East Coast Marine Expeditionary Force reenacted Pickett's Charge (the President viewed from the "Ziegler's Grove Observation Tower".)[54]
1922-10-02Fifty officers from Carlisle Barracks encamped at Spangler Woods through October 4.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jcAlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e_YFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5208,5174048&dq=spangler-woods&hl=en
1922-07-02200 Reserve Officer Training Corps students from the Edgewood Arsenal arrived and quartered in the College gymnasium before establishing a camp through July 4.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=acclAAAAIBAJ&sjid=q_UFAAAAIBAJ&dq=seminary-ridge%20-gettysburg&pg=4387%2C890332
1928-01-01The Gettysburg Airport certificate of occupancy was granted for the airstrip on Oak Ridge's west slope.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YJ0lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gfYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3036,414553&dq=oak-ridge+gettysburg&hl=en
1928-05-26The 6th Field Artillery Battery F and 3rd Cavalry Troop E[55] arrived to encamp at Culp's Hill in preparation for escorting President Calvin Coolidge during the Gettysburg Memorial Day parade.[56]
1928A Boy Scout camping competition https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=874hAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9pwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1671,5723016&dq=spangler-woods&hl=en was held at Spangler Spring.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hkkmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Lf8FAAAAIBAJ&dq=camp-ritchie&pg=1027%2C2988471
1928-07-28Engineers from Fort DuPont arrived for the Experimental Motorized Force camp on the Wheatfield for the convoy of 1,100 men and officers[57] for the convoy from Fort Leonard Wood using obsolete trucks.[58]
1928-10-1025 tanks and military men of Fort Leonard Wood's 4th tank corps encamped at Pardee Field.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ktMlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=F_gFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6305,3022553&dq=fort-leonard+gettysburg+1928&hl=en (on November 18, a record 30mph tank of the fort travelled to and from the battlefield).https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9409AAAAIBAJ&sjid=rjUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6535,2131363&dq=fort-leonard+gettysburg+1928&hl=en
1928-10-13300 soldiers of the 12th Infantry from Camp Washington, Maryland, encamped at The Wheatfield,https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ktMlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=F_gFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6305,3022553&dq=fort-leonard+gettysburg+1928&hl=en east of the Battlefield Airport.
1929The Wheatfield encampments included 40 Reserve Officers from Camp Holabird (July 16) and the 1st Tank Regiment from Fort Meade (October 28), and Boy Scouts camped at Pardee Field on various dates.http://www.gdg.org/Research/Authored%20Items/BCRReports/1930.html
1930-05-28After quartermasters enlarged the Gettysburg Rostrum,https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=M3AmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SAAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=6159%2C747809 Cavalry arrived to camp by the Eddie Plank gym as Herbert Hoover's Memorial Day escort (21-gun salute from the Stevens Knoll artillery camp).https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4bIlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pvoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2398,1181886&dq=wilson+national-cemetery+gettysburg&hl=en
1932 A Bonus Expeditionary Force camp was along the Taneytown Road near the Gettysburg National Cemetery.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=q5klAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ofUFAAAAIBAJ&dq=gettysburg%20theological%20seminary&pg=2427%2C3135296
1933-06-10
CCC camps

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) established[59] camp NP-1 in Pitzer Woods[60] (45 tents by July 3),[61] and the facility was named "Camp Renaissance" by October.[62]

1934-02-03CCC camp NP-2 had opened https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=13AmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SAAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=6227,5260847&dq=francis-moran+gettysburg&hl=en in McMillan Woods[63] (Charles Heilman was the 1936 commander).https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ToklAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ufIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1323,4060726&hl=enhttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kJolAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kvUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6231,6358638&dq=charles-heilman+gettysburg+camp&hl=en
1934-03-02CCC workers detonated a cannonball from the 1863 battle.https://www.google.com/search?q=1934+%22cannon+ball%22+ccc+gettysburg&tbs=nws:1,ar:1&source=newspapers During the year, the CCC sawed 55,000 feet of battlefield lumber.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-IglAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ufIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1626,6583971&dq=civil-works+battlefield+gettysburg&hl=enhttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aAkmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Jf0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=6075,1968847&dq=civil-works+battlefield+gettysburg&hl=en
1935-07-19The "local C. C. C. nine" was defeated by "Doc" Crist's Gettysburg Old Timers on the playground.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NwYmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=__wFAAAAIBAJ&dq=reaser-hose&pg=6932%2C658977
1935The 1st G. A. R. encampment at Gettysburg since 1929 was held.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pIolAAAAIBAJ&sjid=s_IFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1689,218085&dq=1935+gar+encampment+gettysburg&hl=en
1937-04Camp Renaissance with CCC Company #385-C in Pitzer Woods closed[64] (Frank J. Slonaker, former president of the battlefield guide association,https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1cElAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HPwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1807,801305&dq=frank-slonaker&hl=en had been the camp's service officer).https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OIklAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ufIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5304,4630680&dq=francis-moran+gettysburg&hl=en
1938-03 40 Chemical battalion soldiers from Edgewood Arsenal camped at the former Pitzer Woods CCC camp.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PQcmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3fwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5871,7006579&dq=gettysburg+ccc+camp&hl=en
1938-07-03The veterans camp of the 1938 Gettysburg reunion was near Oak Ridge, and the Third Corps camp was near The Angle.[65]
19401000 NY National Guardsmen encamped at the former Pitzer Woods CCC camp, Gettysburg High School, borough engine house, tourist cabins, and other locations.[66]
1940 The Keystone Girls' first https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CYslAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wPIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2139,5361594&dq=keystone-girls&hl=en camp was on Oak Hill at the Eternal Light Peace Memorial.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=B4slAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wPIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1035%2C5434582
1940-06-10A Boy Scout camporee was held at the former Pitzer Woods CCC camp.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=swgmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=F_0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1597,3727216&dq=gettysburg+ccc+camp&hl=en
1941-05-22A Fort Indiantown Gap unit encamped at Pitzer Woods and conducted aerial reconnaissance training[67] (communications links were established between the camp, Big Round Top, and Powers Hill.)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Du8lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LfwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6439,8655&dq=indiantown-gap+gettysburg&hl=en
1941-06-22The Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War encamped at "the armory on the battlefield"https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bK1cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kVgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1253,5226897&dq=sons-of-veterans+1941&hl=en and presented a "memorial marble bench" to the War Department.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=K4slAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wPIFAAAAIBAJ&dq=thompson%20seminary-ridge%20gettysburg%20-pass-mary&pg=2953%2C4177217
1941-06-27The 75th PA G. A. R. encampment ended at Gettysburg https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KO8lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LfwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6554,1666355&dq=1941+coast-artillery+gettysburg+camp&hl=en (only 3 Union Army veterans attended).https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bK1cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kVgNAAAAIBAJ&dq=sons-of-veterans%201941&pg=1771%2C5231887
1941-07-05The 71st Coast Artillery Regiment, successor of the 71st PA Inf, camped for 4 nights with about 850 puptents (and black retriever mascot "Sergeant Bosco") at the Pitzer Woods camp for maneuvers on the battlefield and for Longstreet Day,https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MIslAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wPIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1810,3882108&dq=1941+coast-artillery+gettysburg+camp&hl=en and the searchlight was used from Barlow Knoll.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ku8lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LfwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2720,1812230&dq=1941+coast-artillery+gettysburg+camp&hl=en The 15-mile-long convoy from Fort Story had 300 vehicles and 1700 officers/men and used the former Camp Renaissance.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bK1cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kVgNAAAAIBAJ&dq=sons-of-veterans%201941&pg=1077%2C5222906
1941-07-28The 68th Coast Artillery (AA) had breakfast and held ceremonies at Pitzer Woods.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QO8lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LfwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4770,2953453&dq=1941+coast-artillery+gettysburg+camp&hl=enhttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=I-8lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LfwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6502,1325794&dq=rosensteel+gettysburg&hl=en
1941-10-14 Troops from Camp Bevins, Massachusetts, bivouacked south of the Emmitsburg Rd entrance station en route to Fort Bragg.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fO8lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LfwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5832,6775894&dq=entrance-station+gettysburg&hl=en
1941-12The 44th Infantry Division with 15,000 troops and 2,500 vehicles bivouacked on the battlefield en route to Fort Dix[68] (also in 1941, Vermont infantry used the former CCC camp).https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7oIlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lfUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5136,3953272&dq=ccc-camp+gettysburg&hl=en
1942-03The McMillan Woods CCC camp was to be abandoned https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1dclAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PfwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6194,5940654&dq=ccc-camp+gettysburg&hl=en after becoming the 1st under an "all colored staff" in 1939.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0Q8mAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Df0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1562,2814142&dq=blue-knob+gettysburg+1933&hl=en
1942
CPTP school

The Gettysburg School of Aeronautics of the Civilian Pilot Training Program trained Temple University students camped along the Emmitsburg Road.

1943-11-09Camp Sharpe opened in Pitzer Woods at the former Camp Renaissance to conduct psychological operations training.[69]
1944-06The Prisoner of War stockade opened along the Emmitsburg Rd at the former Camp Colt site (guards slept at the high school).https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Jo0lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vfIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1597%2C5281375 By September 16 the stockade had 350 prisoners,[70] and the Gettysburg Armory had an additional 100 prisoners.
1944-08-01Camp Sharpe closed after the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Mobile Radio Broadcasting Companies[71] had shipped out for the June Normandy Campaign.
1944-11-15POWs moved to the former McMillan Woods CCC camphttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XukxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bOUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6731,1546174&dq=carl-brantz+gettysburg&hl=en converted to the Gettysburg WWII POW Camp to replace the stockade.[72]
1945The Lee-Meade Inn camp for the War Mapping project analyzed captured Japanese documents to create maps for the planned Operation Downfall invasion on November 1.
1946-04-13Only guards remained at the Gettysburg POW Camp.[73]
1946-07-16A labor camp of Bahamians began at the former Pitzer Woods camp used for Camp Renaissance & Camp Sharpe.
1948 The Gettysburg College ROTC conducted a demonstration at Oak Ridge.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XUMmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Fv8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=4327,5699817&dq=oak-ridge+gettysburg&hl=en
1949-08-09The site of the former POW camp was used for the camporee of the Black Walnut Boy Scout district.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=L48lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yfIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1036,5938982&dq=mcmillan-woods+campground&hl=en
1949-09-20The 95th Chemical Service company (172 men at Pitzer Woods) and the 59th Chemical Maintenance company (70 at Pardee Field) from Edgewood Arsenal encamped through October 8.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fpclAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qvQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6387,5882413&dq=edgewood+gettysburg&hl=en
1953-09The Ground Observation Corps station opened https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jaxcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hlgNAAAAIBAJ&dq=burgoon%20cannery&pg=1626%2C347929 on Benner Hill at the battlefield's Latimer Avenue.[74]
1966Boy Scout summer camps formerly held at Pardee Field began at McMillan Woods.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mEMmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Hv8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=2445,3984670&dq=mcmillan-woods+campground&hl=en
1971
Camp Eisenhower

Camp Eisenhower of the Youth Conservation Corps opened along the Emmitsburg Road for its first summer.

1974Camp Eisenhower participants removed a house foundation at Little Round Top.[75]
1976-06-26The Bicentennial Wagon Train stopped overnight at the camping area of the Barlow Knoll Farm, which had been cleaned by the Camp Eisenhower YCC participants.[76]
1989Improvements were completed at the McMillan Woods Youth Campground for hosting 5500 campers each year.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WhQmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Uv0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=6856,429005&dq=mcmillan-woods+campground&hl=en
2003"Living-history" encampments had become routine tourist attractions within the borough of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (e.g., at the Gettysburg Wax Museum).
2010[77] The 1938 Gettysburg Armory listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 was vacated by Battery B, 1/108th Field Artillery.[78]

References

G. News: Archives . Google News Archive . . Times and News Publishing Company . 2010-02-20.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Eicher, David J. . 2003 . Gettysburg Battlefield: The Definitive Illustrated History . . 271 . 9780811828680 . 2012-02-23.
  2. Web site: David McConaughy . 2013-10-01.
  3. Web site: G. A. R. reunion . 2013-10-01.
  4. Web site: The Star and Sentinel . July 11, 1872 . 2013-10-01.
  5. Book: Weeks, Jim . 2003 . Gettysburg: Memory, Market, and an American Shrine . 0691102716 . Google Books . 2011-03-14 .
  6. Web site: Gettysburg Compiler . July 26, 1882 . 2013-10-01.
  7. News: June 14, 1882 . Town and County: Veteran Reunion . Google News Archive . Gettysburg Compiler . 2012-02-03.
  8. Web site: Camp Geary . 2013-10-01.
  9. Web site: Gettysburg Compiler . June 13, 1883 . 2013-10-01.
  10. Web site: The Star and Sentinel . May 5, 1885 . 2013-10-01.
  11. News: On The Old Battle Field . 2013-10-01 . The New York Times . 1885-05-05.
  12. Web site: The Star and Sentinel . April 28, 1885 . 2013-10-01.
  13. Web site: Gettysburg Compiler . August 4, 1885 . 2013-10-01.
  14. Web site: Gettysburg Compiler . August 11, 1885 . 2013-10-01.
  15. News: July 5, 1887 . The Battlefield … The Pickett Reunion" & "Electric Lights . Google News Archives . Gettysburg Compiler . 2011-03-17 . extreme of the union line … the 13th New Jersey … regiment … came in on Wolf Hill on the evening of July 1, 1863, and became engaged for a short time with the enemy.
  16. News: June 29, 1886 . The Grand Army Encampment . Google News Archive . Gettysburg Compiler . 2011-03-17.
  17. News: September 10, 1889 . G. A. R. Camp. . Google News Archive . Gettysburg Compiler . 2012-02-03.
  18. News: June 20, 1893 . The Electric Line on the Battlefield & The Electric Light Charter . Google News Archive . The Star and Sentinel . 2011-03-02 .
  19. News: August 13, 1894 . The News of a Day's Doings: Domestic . Google News Archive . . 2011-01-22.
  20. News: July 31, 1894 . Signal Corps for Soldiers . Google News Archives . Gettysburg Compiler . 2011-01-22.
  21. News: July 17, 1894 . National Guard Orders . Google News Archive . Gettysburg Compiler . 2011-03-17.
  22. Unrau . Harlan D . 1991 . . 2005 NPS transcript by H Butowski (name in document properties)--> . . National Park Service . 24228617 . 2011-01-27.
  23. News: October 4, 1898 . West Virginia Monuments" & "The W. Va. Boys . Google News Archive, Gettysburg Compiler . 2011-03-17 . this regiment held the Cow Gap at the left of Round-Top against vastly superior forces, repeatedly repelling assaults, and finally, was a part of Farnsworth's Column which penetrated the enemy's lines near the Devil's Den… It is stated from Washington that the war department has decided to abandon Camp Meade at once..
  24. News: July 4, 1900 . News of the Churches & Camping at Little Round Top . 2011-07-05 . The Tacony Rifles, an independent military company from Tacony…Philadelphia arrived last Saturday evening and went…camp on the eastern side of Little Round Top, on what was formerly Round Top Park. … The boys have named their camp "Camp Costello." … The Tacony Rifles' military organization now in camp a Little Round Top attended the service of the Presbyrterian church last Sunday evening. (Gettysburg Compiler article,2000 Out of the Past)
  25. News: July 4, 2000 . Out of the Past . 2011-04-26 . The Tacony Rifles…arrived last Saturday evening and went into camp on the eastern side of Little Round Top, in what was formerly Round Top Park. There are 73 in the party, including the drum corps which has ten members..
  26. News: Weaver . William G . November 13, 1967 . Reminisces Of Gettysburg . 2011-02-13 .
  27. News: July 27, 1904 . Took Work to make Camp Quay . Google News Archive . Gettysburg Compiler . 2011-03-02.
  28. News: July 19, 1904 . Saved Soldiers' Water Supply, Fire in Gettysburg Pumping Station Would Have Ruined Camp Quay . Google News Archive . . 2012-01-12.
  29. News: July 25, 1906 . An Imaginary Battle Fought at Gettysburg . Google News Archive . . 2012-02-03 .
  30. News: July 24, 1908 . Lightning Kills Six Militiamen . 2011-01-23 . The New York Times. (cf.the 1880 Camp Alexander Hays @ Thompson, Pennsylvania)
  31. News: August 8, 1908 . tbd . Google News Archive . . 2011-08-08 . in the annual encampment of the division, held upon the historic battlefield of Gettysburg, July 16 to July 25, 1908..
  32. News: August 3, 1910 . An Ideal Military Camp: and Maneuver Area is Opinion of Gen. Wotherspoon (sic) . Google News Archive . Gettysburg Compiler . 2012-03-09.
  33. News: August 10, 1910 . Camp Gobin Opens To-day . Google News Archive . Gettysburg Compiler . 2012-03-09 . The Secretary of War was of the opinion that the battlefield ground should not be so used [but due to] National Guard...preparations...the objections of the War Department were with drawn...understanding that encampments hereafter at Gettysburg should not be on distinctly battlefield ground. NOTE: The subsequent 1911 prohibition was later rescinded.
  34. News: August 10, 1910 . N.G.P. Encampment . Google News Archive . The Star and Sentinel . 2012-03-09 .
  35. News: August 17, 1910 . National Guard In Camp . Google News Archive . Gettysburg Compiler . 2011-03-17.
  36. Book: 28th Infantry (Keystone) Division: Mechanized . 2005. Google Books . Turner Publishing . 18, 25. 9781596520257. 2011-01-22.
  37. News: February 1, 1913 . Railroad Blocks Trolley Plans . Google News Archives . Adams County News . 2011-01-22.
  38. News: June 28, 1913 . Camp Howard Opened Sunday . Google News Archive . Adams County News . Times and News Publishing Company . 1 . 2011-02-01.
  39. Beitler . Lewis Eugene (editor and compiler) . December 31, 1913 . Report of the Pennsylvania Commission . Google Books . . Wm. Stanley Bay (state printer). 2011-02-06.
  40. News: July 2, 1913 . Heat Conquers War Veterans . St. Joseph News-Press . 2011-01-22.
  41. Book: F.A.C.O.T.S.: The Story of the Field Artillery Central Officers Training . 1919. Google Books . Field Artillery Central Officers Training School Association . 21 . 2011-01-22.
  42. News: April 22, 1913 . Will Camp Here July 7 to Aug. 29 . 2011-01-22.
  43. Infantry Journal . 1914 . 10 . Google Books . 2011-01-22.
  44. News: June 7, 1913 . Many Students Will Be Here. Google News Archive . Adams County News . 2011-02-07.
  45. News: March 2, 1915 . Two Gettysburg Bills Present . . p. 1, col. 2 . 2012-01-03.
  46. News: October 24, 1914 . Sending Away All Guard Equipment . Google News Archives . Adams County News . 2011-01-22.
  47. Book: Swanson, Robert . Domestic United States Military Facilities of the First World War 1917-1919 . February 2000 . 9780979108518 . 2011-01-17.
  48. News: August 6, 1919 . Army Post Here Thing of Past . 2011-01-14. The facility included buildings, water system, and drill and parade grounds.http://www.gdg.org/Research/Authored%20Items/BCRReports/1919.html
  49. Web site: August 27, 1954 . Old Camp Colt Adjutant, Now US Alaskan Official, Recalls Birth of Armor . 2011-01-23.
  50. Book: D'Este, Carlo . 2002 . Eisenhower: A Soldier's Life . 127–138 . 9780805056877 . 2011-01-11.
  51. Rockenbach . Samuel D . Samuel Rockenbach . October 13, 1919 . Report of the Director of the Tank Corps for the year ending June 30, 1919 . Congressional serial set, Issue 7688 . 2011-01-17.
  52. Book: Venzon, Anne Cipriano . 1995 . The United States in the First World War: An Encyclopedia . Google Books . Taylor & Francis . 0-8240-7055-0 . 105, 115, 727 . 2011-01-13.
  53. News: May 8, 1919 . Aeroplane at Gettysburg . 2011-01-22.
  54. News: July 1, 1922 . Traffic Rules on Battlefield . Google News Archive . The Star and Sentinel . 2011-01-26.
  55. News: May 26, 1928 . Cavalry and Artillery in Camp on Field . 2011-03-17.
  56. News: May 19, 1928 . Soldiers Will March Here For Memorial Day . Google News Archive . The Star and Sentinel . 2011-05-10 .
  57. News: July 31, 1928 . Motorized Army Arrives Here On Training March . Google News Archive . Gettysburg Times . 2011-06-13 . the infantry coming from Fort Eustis, the artillery from Fort Hoyle, the chemical warfare branch from Edgewood arsenal, the signal corps from Fort Monmouth, the engineers from Fort duPont, the coast artillery from Fort Monroe and the armored car section from Fort Myer..
  58. News: September 16, 1928 . Defense Fund Declared Low . NewspaperARCHIVE.com transcription . . 2012-02-03 . the army is still using tanks built for the great war Army officers pointed out today that experiments conducted this summer and fall at Fort Leonard Wood by the armys experimental motorized force were conducted with obsolete material except In a very few instances Interspersed among the an equipment were a few modern commercial experimental trucks four light tanks two Ugh cargo carriers and two medium sized tanks Purchase of new tanks trucks and other motorized vehicles for the army would give the officers charged willi deter the usefulness of motorized units opportunity to test the value of motorization with modern equipment During the last two years the highest officers of the army have urged congress to begin for the ishment of wartime supplies such aE These efforts have been unsuccessful for the most part and new efforts are o be made to secure adequate funds for this work-->. (NewspaperArchive transcription)
  59. News: February 9, 1934 . Local Forest Camp No. One Called "Best" . 2011-03-17.
  60. Web site: September 16, 1933 . Change Site of New Camp . 2010-02-01.
  61. Web site: July 3, 1933 . Twister Causes Much Damage as It Sweeps Through Here Sunday . 2010-03-09.
  62. News: Davis . James E . Gettysburg C.C.C. Camp Men Get Four Days' Leave . Google News Archives . . 2011-03-17.
  63. Web site: Camp Information for NP-2-PA . https://archive.today/20121225114906/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/ccc/Camp.aspx?ID=142 . dead . December 25, 2012 . Pennsylvania CCC Archive . Department of Conservation and Natural Resources . 2010-02-01.
  64. Book: Speakman, Joseph M . 2006 . At work in Penn's Woods: the Civilian Conservation Corps in Pennsylvania . 152 . 0271047372 . 2010-02-04.
  65. News: July 1, 1938 . Strong Contrast . Woodring, Earle speak At Veterans' Reunion, Reading Eagle . 2013-10-01 . the headquarter's tent of Major General James K. Parsons, of the Third Corps area, pitched within easy pistol shot of that bloody angle where Pickett's men notched the extreme advance of the battle..
  66. News: October 26, 1940 . 1,000 Guardsmen Pass Through Gettysburg . Google News Archive . Gettysburg Compiler . 2011-03-17.
  67. Web site: May 22, 1941 . Indiantown Units Invade Gettysburg . 2010-05-26.
  68. News: December 4, 1941 . Many Soldiers Are Expected . Google News Archive . New Oxford Item . 2011-03-17.
  69. News: July 14, 1944 . Says Camp is to be Closed . 2010-01-31.
  70. News: September 16, 1944 . May Keep 200 Prisoners for Winter Season . Google News Archive . The Star and Sentinel . 2011-03-17.
  71. News: January 12, 2007 . Staying at some camps wasn't fun and games . Good Ol' Days . 2011-03-18 .
  72. Web site: June 29, 1995 . Out of the Past: 50 Years Ago . 2010-02-01.
  73. Web site: Says PW Labor here Big Help in Processing Food for War . 2011-01-21.
  74. Web site: May 20, 1962 . Historic and Other Important Landmarks . Google News Archive . Visitor's Supplement (p. 22). 2010-02-21.
  75. News: June 27, 1974 . Joe Sherfy … In History . 2011-03-17.
  76. News: June 24, 1976 . Youth Corps Begins Work This Week On Battlefield . 2011-06-21.
  77. Web site: Gettysburg Armory . Pennsylvania National Guard Military Museum . 2011-06-06.
  78. News: Barnes III . Roscoe . January 26, 2010 . Gettysburg artillery company getting new home in South Mountain . . Public Opinion . 2011-01-22.

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