Pune Camp Explained

Camp
Other Name:Pune Cantt
Settlement Type:Cantonment
Image Alt:Road shown with a few shops housed in building constructed by the British.
Image Blank Emblem:PCBLogo.png
Blank Emblem Type:Logo
Pushpin Map:India Maharashtra
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Maharashtra, India
Coordinates:18.5125°N 73.9858°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Maharashtra
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Paschim Maharashtra
Subdivision Type3:Division
Subdivision Name3:Pune
Subdivision Type4:District
Subdivision Name4:Pune
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1817
Parts Type:Taluka
Parts:Haveli taluka
Governing Body:Pune Cantonment Board
Leader Title:Cantonment Executive Officer
Leader Name:Shri. Amit Kumar[1]
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:11.9
Elevation M:577
Population Total:79454
Population As Of:2005
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Footnotes:[2]
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Marathi
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:411 0xx
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:(91)20
Registration Plate:MH 12, MH 14
Blank1 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank1 Info Sec1:Pune
Blank2 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Pune Cantonment
Blank3 Name Sec1:Civic agency
Blank3 Info Sec1:Pune Cantonment Board
Blank1 Name Sec2:Climate
Blank1 Info Sec2:Tropical Wet & Dry (Köppen)
Blank2 Name Sec2:Avg. annual temperature
Blank2 Info Sec2:24°C
Blank3 Name Sec2:Avg. summer temperature
Blank3 Info Sec2:30°C
Blank4 Name Sec2:Avg. winter temperature
Blank4 Info Sec2:12°C
Pune Cantt, also known as Camp, is a military cantonment located in the city of Pune, India. It was established in 1817 for accommodating troops of the Indian Army. The cantonment houses many military establishments. It is also known for its shopping locations, MG Road and East Street. The headquarters of Indian Army's Southern Command is located in Pune Cantonment. The National War Memorial Southern Command which commemorates the sacrifice of soldiers of the Indian Armed Forces is also situated in the cantonment.

History

The British Indian Army already had a small encampment west of the Mula River in Khadki. As more troops were required to be accommodated, a larger area was occupied to the west of the Mutha River, leading to the establishment of the Pune Cantonment in 1817[3] for accommodating troops of the British Indian Army. The villages of Mali, Munjeri, Wanowrie and Ghorpuri (Ghorpadi) were selected for this purpose.[4] Initially, a garrison for 4,620 troops was planned for the cantonment. This included two European regiments, a mountain battery, a native cavalry and three native regiments.[3] A central belt of 130acres was designated for training and drills. The firing ranges were located at Golibar Maidan.[3] Soon a large number of civilians began settling in the area. This was encouraged since civilians provided services to troops garrisoned in the cantonment.The limits of the cantonment were extended in 1822. In 1963, Ghorpuri village (Ghorpadi) and Fatima Nagar were merged into the cantonment area. The limit of the cantonment was again extended in the same year when Mundhwa village was included in the cantonment.

Government and politics

Pune Cantonment is a part of the Pune Lok Sabha constituency. Pune Cantonment is a separate constituency of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). The currently elected Member of Legislative Assembly from Pune Cantonment constituency is Sunil Kamble.[5]

Civic administration

The Pune Cantonment Board is responsible for the civic administration of the cantonment. Pune Cantonment is not a part of Pune Municipal Corporation, instead, the Chairman, Cantonment Board is the head of the civic administration within the Cantonment Board area. The Lashkar Police Station is responsible for maintaining law and order in Pune Cantonment.[6] The cantonment comes under Zone II of the Pune Police.

Transport

Pune Cantonment is connected by public transport buses operated by the Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited.[7] Autorickshaws are easily available in the cantonment. The NH-65 which connects Pune to Machilipatnam via Solapur and Hyderabad passes through the cantonment. The nearest rail link to the cantonment is the Pune Railway Station. The nearest airport is the Pune International Airport.

Utility services

The Pune Municipal Corporation supplies water to the residents of Pune Cantonment.[4] The Pune Cantonment Board has also set up public water posts for usage by economically backward sections. Electricity is distributed by the Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited.

Education

The Pune Cantonment Board runs one ITI college, three high schools and six primary schools in the cantonment area.[8] In addition to these, there are many other private schools and colleges in Pune Cantonment. The Armed Forces Medical College, a prominent landmark, is also located here. Azam Campus is one of the biggest college campuses in the cantonment area for students, with more than eight colleges like dental, business, hotel management, pharmacy, senior college, junior college for girls and 5 schools.

Health

The Pune Cantonment Board runs the Cantonment General Hospital,[9] a 100 bedded hospital on the Solapur Road. It also runs 3 dispensaries in the Cantonment. A military hospital is also located in the cantonment. Additionally, Ruby Hall Clinic, Jehangir Hospital (both privately operated) and the Sassoon Hospital (state operated) are located in the vicinity of the cantonment.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Welcome to Cantonment Board Pune . 20 December 2018 .
  2. Web site: Cities in India. 16 January 2010.
  3. Web site: History of the Southern Command. 4 December 2010.
  4. Web site: Pune Cantonment Administration Report. 28 November 2009.
  5. Web site: Dilip Kamble(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- PUNE CANTONMENT (SC)(PUNE) - Affidavit Information of Candidate .
  6. Web site: Pune Police Stations. 15 January 2010.
  7. Web site: PMPML . 19 December 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091205101330/http://www.pmpml.org/PMPML/about_us.php . 5 December 2009 .
  8. Web site: PCB Admin Report. 28 November 2009.
  9. Web site: Pune Cantonment Board. 25 November 2009.