Cameroon Democratic Union Explained

Cameroon Democratic Union
Native Name:Union démocratique du Cameroun
President:Patricia Tomaïno Ndam Njoya
Founder:Adamou Ndam Njoya
Headquarters:Yaoundé, Cameroon
Ideology:Anti-corruption
Decentralization
Colors: Blue
Seats1 Title:Senate
Seats2 Title:National Assembly
Country:Cameroon

The Cameroon Democratic Union (French: Union Démocratique du Cameroun) is a political party in Cameroon. It was founded by Adamou Ndam Njoya, a former Minister of National Education under President Ahmadou Ahidjo, on 26 April 1991.

The CDU boycotted the March 1992 parliamentary election, along with the Social Democratic Front (SDF) due to the government's failure to meet opposition demands, which included the establishment of an independent electoral commission to oversee the election.[1] In the May 1997 parliamentary election, the UDC won five seats,[2] all of them in Noun Department in the West Province.[3] It then boycotted the October 1997 presidential election, along with the Social Democratic Front (SDF) and the National Union for Democracy and Progress (UNDP).[4]

In the parliamentary election held on 30 June and 15 September 2002, the UDC won five seats, all in Noun Department, out of 180 seats nationwide. Adamou Ndam Njoya and John Fru Ndi failed to agree on the designation of an all-opposition single candidate for the presidential election of October 11, 2004. As a result, Ndam Njoya represented a coalition of political parties, the Coalition for National Reconciliation and Reconstruction,[5] and placed third in the final ballot count, winning 4.47% (168,318 votes).

Njoya was re-elected for another five-year term as CDU Chairman at a party congress in Yaoundé, attended by about 3,000 delegates, on 30 November–2 December 2006; there was no challenger for the position.[6]

The UDC won four out of the 163 initially declared seats in the July 2007 parliamentary election;[7] [8] [9] it won all four of these seats in the Noun Centre constituency, where the party received 58.28% of the vote.[9] The UDC did not gain any seats in the partial election, held in September, for 17 seats where the initial results were annulled.[10]

At the time of the 2007 election, the CDU formed an alliance with the Progressive Movement (MP) of Jean-Jacques Ekindi, agreeing not to run candidates in the Wouri Centre constituency, where the MP was competing.[11]

Electoral history

Presidential Elections

ElectionParty candidateVotes%Result
1997Boycotted
2004Adamou Ndam Njoya168,3184.48%Lost
201183,8601.73%Lost
201861,2201.73%Lost

National Assembly elections

ElectionParty leaderVotes%Seats+/–PositionGovernment
1992Adamou Ndam NjoyaBoycotted
199776,6442.65% 5 4th
2002 3rd
200768,4272.19% 1 4th
201371,9261.79% 4th
2020 5th

Notes and References

  1. Book: The Leadership Challenge in Africa: Cameroon Under Paul Biya . https://books.google.com/books?id=5Bbr8Bno98sC&pg=PA440 . Biya and the Transition to Democracy . Victor Julius Ngoh . Africa World Press . 2004 . John Mukum Mbaku . Joseph Takougang . 440. 9781592211791.
  2. Web site: Cameroon National Assembly election, 1997. Inter-Parliamentary Union .
  3. Web site: 1997 election results . https://web.archive.org/web/20100214034939/http://www.spm.gov.cm/elections/legislatives97/leg97_dep_sortants_f.htm . 14 February 2010 . dead.
  4. Web site: Cameroon: IRIN-WA Special Briefing on Presidential Elections, 10/11/97 . 11 October 1997 . Integrated Regional Information Network for West Africa via University of Pennsylvania – African Studies Center.
  5. Web site: Cameroon: The Cameroon Democratic Union (Union démocratique du Cameroun, UDC), including its structure, organization, membership card and the treatment of its members by government authorities . https://web.archive.org/web/20060826150059/http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home/opendoc.htm?tbl=RSDCOI&page=research&id=42df60c71c . May 2005 . UNHCR . dead . 2006-08-26 . 2006-10-28 .
  6. News: Aimé-Francis Amougou . UDC : Ndam Njoya, sans suspense ! . https://archive.today/20120724060701/http://www.cameroon-info.net/cmi_show_news.php?id=18402 . dead . 24 July 2012 . Cameroon Tribune . 4 December 2006 . French.
  7. Web site: Les résultats des législatives du 22 juillet 2007 proclamés . https://archive.today/20071024221604/http://www.spm.gov.cm/detail_art.php?id_art=1384&type=artune&lang=fr . dead . 24 October 2007 . Cameroon government portal . French . 24 October 2007.
  8. News: Cameroun: l'écrasante victoire du parti de Biya aux législatives confirmée . AFP via Jeuneafrique.com . 6 August 2007 . French . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080920131342/https://www.jeuneafrique.com/fluxafp/fil_info.asp?reg_id=0&art_cle=38605 . 20 September 2008.
  9. Web site: Legislatives 2007: Les résultats de la Cour supreme . https://archive.today/20120728184509/http://www.cameroon-info.net/cmi_show_news.php?id=20129 . 28 July 2012 . 13 August 2007 . dead . Mutations . French.
  10. News: Les résulats des législatives partielles proclamés par la Cour supreme . French . Xinhua via Jeuneafrique.com . 15 October 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080920131350/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/pays/cameroun/article_depeche.asp?art_cle=XIN70027lesrsemrpus0 . 20 September 2008.
  11. News: Ndam Njoya, Ekindi Agree On Mutual Support At Elections . postnewsline.com . 23 June 2007.