Cameron–Clegg coalition explained

Incumbent:2010–2015
Government Head Title:Prime Minister
Government Head:David Cameron
Government Head History:2010–2016
Deputy Government Head:Nick Clegg
Other Government Minister Title:First Secretary
Other Government Minister:William Hague
State Head Title:Monarch
State Head:Elizabeth II
Political Parties: Liberal Democrats
Legislature Status:Majority (coalition)
363 / 650 (56%)
Election:2010 general election
Last Election:2015 general election
Incoming Formation:2010 government formation
Previous:Brown ministry
Successor:Second Cameron ministry
Jurisdiction:United Kingdom

The Cameron–Clegg coalition was formed by David Cameron and Nick Clegg when Cameron was invited by Queen Elizabeth II to form a government, following the resignation of Prime Minister Gordon Brown on 11 May 2010, after the general election on 6 May. It was the UK's first coalition government since the Churchill caretaker ministry in 1945.

The coalition was led by Cameron as Prime Minister with Clegg as Deputy Prime Minister and composed of members of both Cameron's centre-right Conservative Party and Clegg's centrist Liberal Democrats. The Cabinet was made up of sixteen Conservatives and five Liberal Democrats, with eight other Conservatives and one other Liberal Democrat attending cabinet but not members.[1] The coalition was succeeded by the single-party, second Cameron ministry following the 2015 election.

History

See main article: 2010 United Kingdom government formation and Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement.

The previous Parliament had been dissolved on 12 April 2010 in advance of the general election on 6 May. The general election resulted in a hung parliament, no single party having an overall majority in the House of Commons, for the first time in 36 years. The Conservatives emerged having the most seats, but 20 short of an overall majority.

In the Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement of 11 May 2010, the two parties formed a coalition government.[2] [3] The new Parliament met on 18 May for the swearing-in of Peers in the House of Lords and newly elected and returning Members of Parliament in the House of Commons, and the election for the Speakership of the House of Commons. The Queen's Speech on 25 May set out the government's legislative agenda.[4] Of the 57 Liberal Democrat MPs, only two refused to support the Conservative Coalition agreement, with former leader Charles Kennedy and Manchester Withington MP John Leech both rebelling.[5]

The Liberal Democrats had five Cabinet members, including Nick Clegg as Deputy Prime Minister – though after the Cabinet and ministerial reshuffle, David Laws, who was a Minister of State, was allowed to attend the Cabinet but was not a full member. If a Liberal Democrat minister resigned or was removed from office, another member of the same party would have had to be appointed to the Cabinet.[6]

Each cabinet committee had a chair from one party and a deputy chair from the other; there was also a cabinet committee specifically overseeing the operation of the coalition. Both parties' ministers shared collective responsibility for the government's positions, although the coalition agreement detailed several issues on which the parties agreed to differ; the Liberal Democrats abstained from voting in such cases. Clegg, as Deputy Prime Minister, took Prime Minister's Questions (PMQs) when David Cameron was unavailable.

Key decisions were made by a core group called the "Quad", made up of Cameron, Clegg, Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne and Chief Secretary to the Treasury Danny Alexander, which decided "all major matters of policy" and resolved disputes between the two parties.[7] [8] [9]

While the government's front benchers sat together in the House of Commons and the two parties acted as a bloc during PMQs,[10] the Liberal Democrat and Conservative backbenchers sat apart and each had their own whips, and the two parties competed in by-elections. On 4 September 2012, Cameron reshuffled his cabinet for the first time.[11] He reshuffled his cabinet for the second time on 14 July 2014.[12]

Cabinets

May 2010 – September 2012

Party keyConservative
Liberal Democrat
Minister! colspan=2
Term
Cabinet ministers
Prime Minister
First Lord of the Treasury
Minister for the Civil Service
The Rt Hon. David Cameron MP2010–16
Deputy Prime Minister
Lord President of the Council
The Rt Hon. Nick Clegg MP2010–15
First Secretary of State
Foreign Secretary
The Rt Hon. William Hague MP2010–14
Chancellor of the Exchequer-->The Rt Hon. George Osborne MP2010–16
Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
Secretary of State for Justice
The Rt Hon. Kenneth Clarke QC MP2010–12
Home Secretary
Minister for Women and Equality
The Rt Hon. Theresa May MP2010–16
Secretary of State for DefenceThe Rt Hon. Dr Liam Fox MP2010–11
The Rt Hon. Philip Hammond MP2011–14
Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills
President of the Board of Trade
The Rt Hon. Dr Vince Cable MP2010–15
Secretary of State for Work and PensionsThe Rt Hon. Iain Duncan Smith MP2010–16
Secretary of State for Energy and Climate ChangeThe Rt Hon. Chris Huhne MP2010–12
The Rt Hon. Ed Davey MP2012–15
Secretary of State for HealthThe Rt Hon. Andrew Lansley CBE MP2010–12
Secretary of State for EducationThe Rt Hon. Michael Gove MP2010–14
Secretary of State for Communities and Local GovernmentThe Rt Hon. Eric Pickles MP2010–15
Secretary of State for TransportThe Rt Hon. Philip Hammond MP2010–11
The Rt Hon. Justine Greening MP2011–12
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural AffairsThe Rt Hon. Caroline Spelman MP2010–12
Secretary of State for International DevelopmentThe Rt Hon. Andrew Mitchell MP2010–12
Secretary of State for Northern IrelandThe Rt Hon. Owen Paterson MP2010–12
Secretary of State for ScotlandThe Rt Hon. Danny Alexander MP2010
The Rt Hon. Michael Moore MP2010–13
Secretary of State for WalesThe Rt Hon. Cheryl Gillan MP2010–12
Secretary of State for Culture, Olympics, Media and SportThe Rt Hon. Jeremy Hunt MP2010–12
Chief Secretary to the TreasuryThe Rt Hon. David Laws MP2010
The Rt Hon. Danny Alexander MP2010–15
Leader of the House of Lords
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
The Rt Hon. The Lord Strathclyde PC2010–13
Minister without PortfolioThe Rt Hon. The Baroness Warsi PC2010–12
Also attending cabinet meetings
Minister for the Cabinet Office
Paymaster General
The Rt Hon. Francis Maude MP2010–15
Minister of State in the Cabinet OfficeThe Rt Hon. Oliver Letwin MP2010–14
Minister of State for Universities and ScienceThe Rt Hon. David Willetts MP2010–14
Leader of the House of Commons
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
The Rt Hon. George Young Bt MP2010–12
Chief Whip in the House of Commons
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
The Rt Hon. Patrick McLoughlin MP2010–12
Also attends cabinet when ministerial responsibilities are on the agenda
Attorney GeneralThe Rt Hon. Dominic Grieve QC MP2010–14

Changes

September 2012 – July 2014

See also: 2012 British cabinet reshuffle.

Party keyConservative
Liberal Democrat
Minister! colspan=2
Term
Cabinet ministers
Prime Minister
First Lord of the Treasury
Minister for the Civil Service
David Cameron 2010–16
Deputy Prime Minister
Lord President of the Council
Nick Clegg 2010–15
First Secretary of State
Foreign Secretary
William Hague 2010–14
Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne 2010–16
Home Secretary Theresa May 2010–16
Chief Secretary to the Treasury Danny Alexander 2010–15
Secretary of State for Defence Philip Hammond 2011–14
Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills
President of the Board of Trade
Dr Vince Cable 2010–15
Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Iain Duncan Smith 2010–16
Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
Secretary of State for Justice
Chris Grayling 2012–15
Secretary of State for Education Michael Gove 2010–14
Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government Eric Pickles 2010–15
Secretary of State for Health Jeremy Hunt 2012–16
Leader of the House of Lords
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
2010–13
The Lord Hill of Oareford 2013–14
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Owen Paterson 2012–14
Secretary of State for International Development Justine Greening 2012–16
Secretary of State for Scotland2010–13
Alistair Carmichael 2013–15
Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change Ed Davey 2012–15
Secretary of State for Transport Patrick McLoughlin 2012–16
Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
Minister for Equalities
2012–14
Sajid Javid 2014
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Theresa Villiers 2012–
Secretary of State for Wales David Jones 2012–14
Also attending cabinet meetings
Minister without Portfolio Kenneth Clarke 2012–14
Leader of the House of Commons
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
Andrew Lansley 2012–14
Chief Whip in the House of Commons
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
2012
George Young 2012–14
Minister for the Cabinet Office
Paymaster General
Francis Maude 2010–15
Minister of State for Government Policy Oliver Letwin 2010–15
Minister of State for the Cabinet Office
Minister of State for Schools
David Laws 2012–15
Senior Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
Senior Minister of State for Faith and Communities
The Baroness Warsi 2012–14
Minister of State for Universities and Science David Willetts 2010–14
Financial Secretary to the Treasury2013–14
Nicky Morgan 2014
Minister without Portfolio
Co-Chairman of the Conservative Party
Grant Shapps 2012–15
Also attends cabinet when ministerial responsibilities are on the agenda
Attorney General Dominic Grieve 2010–14
Minister of State for Cities and Constitution Greg Clark 2012–14

Changes

July 2014 – May 2015

See also: 2014 British cabinet reshuffle.

Party keyConservative
Liberal Democrat
Minister! Term
Cabinet ministers
Prime Minister
First Lord of the Treasury
Minister for the Civil Service
David Cameron 2010–16
Deputy Prime Minister
Lord President of the Council
Nick Clegg 2010–15
First Secretary of State William Hague 2010–15
Leader of the House of Commons2014–15
Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne 2010–16
Home Secretary Theresa May 2010–16
Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond 2014–15
Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
Secretary of State for Justice
Chris Grayling 2012–15
Secretary of State for Defence Michael Fallon 2014–16
Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills
President of the Board of Trade
Dr Vince Cable 2010–15
Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Iain Duncan Smith 2010–16
Secretary of State for Health Jeremy Hunt 2012–16
Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government Eric Pickles 2010–15
Minister for Faith2014–15
Secretary of State for Education
Minister for Women and Equalities
Nicky Morgan 2014–16
Secretary of State for International Development Justine Greening 2012–16
Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change Ed Davey 2012–15
Secretary of State for Transport Patrick McLoughlin 2012–16
Secretary of State for Scotland Alistair Carmichael 2013–15
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Theresa Villiers 2012–16
Secretary of State for Wales Stephen Crabb 2014–16
Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport Sajid Javid 2014–15
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Liz Truss 2014–16
Chief Secretary to the Treasury Danny Alexander 2010–15
Also attending cabinet meetings
Leader of the House of Lords
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
The Baroness Stowell of Beeston 2014–16
Chief Whip in the House of Commons
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
Michael Gove 2014–15
Minister for the Cabinet Office
Paymaster General
Francis Maude 2010–15
Minister of State for Government Policy Oliver Letwin 2010–15
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster2014–16
Minister of State for the Cabinet Office
Minister of State for Schools
David Laws 2012–15
Minister of State for Universities, Science and Cities Greg Clark 2014–15
Attorney General Jeremy Wright 2014–16
Minister without Portfolio
Co-Chairman of the Conservative Party
Grant Shapps 2012–15
Minister of State for Business and Enterprise
Minister of State for Energy
Minister for Portsmouth
Matthew Hancock 2012–15
Minister of State for Employment Esther McVey 2013–15
Minister of State for Faith and Communities2012–14
Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
The Baroness Anelay of St Johns 2014–16

Changes

List of ministers

Prime Minister and Cabinet Office

width=225 Minister in the House of Commonswidth=225 Minister in the House of Lords
width=225 Conservativewidth=225 Liberal Democrat
Prime Minister and Cabinet Office
PostMinisterTerm
width=450 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
First Lord of the Treasury
Minister for the Civil Service
width=320 The Rt Hon. David Cameron MP2010–2015
Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Lord President of the Council
(with special responsibility for political and constitutional reform)
The Rt Hon. Nick Clegg MP2010–2015
Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime MinisterThe Rt Hon. Major Desmond Swayne TD MP2010–2012
Sam Gyimah MP2012–2013
Gavin Williamson MP2013–2015
Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Deputy Prime MinisterNorman Lamb MP2010–2012
Jo Swinson MP2012
Duncan Hames MP2012–2015
Minister for the Cabinet Office
Paymaster General
width=320 The Rt Hon. Francis Maude MP2010–2015
Minister providing support to the Deputy PM in the Cabinet Office (also in Treasury)The Rt Hon. David Laws MP2010
The Rt Hon. Danny Alexander MP2010–2012
Minister of State for Government Policy
(providing policy advice to the PM)
The Rt Hon. Oliver Letwin MP2010–2015
Chancellor of the Duchy of LancasterThe Rt Hon. Oliver Letwin MP2014–2015
Minister of State for Cabinet Office, Minister Assisting the Deputy Prime Minister (also in Education)The Rt Hon. David Laws MP2012–2015
Minister of State for Cabinet Office (Cities 2013–2015 and Constitution 2013–2014)The Rt Hon. Dr Greg Clark MP (also Minister of State for Universities and Science 2014–2015)2013–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Civil SocietyThe Hon. Nick Hurd MP2010–2014
Brooks Newmark MP2014
Rob Wilson MP2014–2015
Parliamentary Secretary for the Cabinet Office for the ConstitutionMark Harper MP2010–2012
Chloe Smith MP2012–2013
Parliamentary Secretary for the Cabinet Office (also Number 10 Policy Unit Chief) (unpaid)Jo Johnson MP2013–2014
Minister of State for the Cabinet Office (also Number 10 Policy Unit Chief) (unpaid)Jo Johnson MP2014–2015
Parliamentary Under-secretary for the Cabinet Office (also Minister for the Constitution)Sam Gyimah MP2014–2015
Minister without PortfolioThe Rt Hon. Kenneth Clarke QC MP2012–2014
The Rt Hon. John Hayes MP2013–2014
Minister without Portfolio (also Co-Chairman of the Conservative Party, a party-political position) (unpaid)The Rt Hon. The Baroness Warsi PC2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Grant Shapps MP2012–2015

Departments of State

Business, Innovation and Skills
width=450 Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, President of the Board of Tradewidth=320 The Rt Hon. Dr Vince Cable MP2010–2015
Minister of State for Universities and ScienceThe Rt Hon. David Willetts MP2010–2014
The Rt Hon. Greg Clark MP (also with Cabinet Office)2014–2015
Minister of State for Further Education, Skills and Lifelong Learning (jointly with Education)The Rt Hon. John Hayes MP2010–2012
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Skills (jointly with Education)Matt Hancock MP2012–2013
Minister of State for Skills and Enterprise (jointly with Education)Matthew Hancock MP2013–2014
Minister of State for Skills and Equalities (jointly with Education)Nick Boles MP2014–2015
Minister of State for Business and EnterpriseMark Prisk MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Michael Fallon MP2012–2014
The Rt Hon. Matt Hancock MP (jointly with Energy and Climate Change)2014–2015
Minister for PortsmouthThe Rt Hon. Michael Fallon MP2014
The Rt Hon. Matthew Hancock MP (jointly with Energy and Climate Change)2014–2015
Minister of State for Decentralisation and Planning Policy (jointly with Local communities)The Rt Hon. Dr Greg Clark MP(also Minister for Cities)2011–2012
Minister of State for Trade and Investment (jointly with Foreign Office) (unpaid)nowrap The Rt Hon. The Lord Green of Hurstpierpoint2011–2013
nowrap The Rt Hon. The Lord Livingston of Parkhead2013–2015
Minister of State for Culture and Digital Industries (jointly with Culture)The Hon. Ed Vaizey MP2014–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Employment Relations, Consumer and Postal AffairsThe Rt Hon. Ed Davey MP2010–2012
Norman Lamb MP2012
Jo Swinson MP (jointly as Under-Secretary of State for Women and Equalities)2012 – Dec 2013, June 2014 – 2015
Jenny Willott MP (jointly as Under-Secretary of State for Women and Equalities and Assistant Whip)Dec 2013– June 2014 (Maternity Cover)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Culture, Communications and Creative Industries (jointly with Culture)The Hon. Ed Vaizey MP2010–2014
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Intellectual propertyThe Rt Hon. The Baroness Wilcox2010–2012
The Rt Hon. The Lord Marland2012–2013
The Rt Hon. The Viscount Younger of Leckie Bt2013–2014
The Rt Hon. The Baroness Neville-Rolfe DBE CMG2014–2015
width=450 Parliamentary Under secretary of state for Life Sciences(jointly with Health)George Freeman MP2014–2015
Communities and Local Government
width=450 Secretary of State for Communities and Local Governmentwidth=320 The Rt Hon. Eric Pickles MP2010–2015
width=450px;" rowspan="2"Minister of State for Faith and Communitywidth=320 The Rt Hon. The Baroness Warsi PC (also with Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs)2012–2014
width=320 The Rt Hon. Eric Pickles MP2014–2015
Minister of State for Housing and Local GovernmentThe Rt Hon. Grant Shapps MP2010–2012
Mark Prisk MP2012–2013
Kris Hopkins MP2013–2014
Brandon Lewis MP2014–2015
Minister of State for Decentralisation and Planning Policy (jointly with Business 2011–2012)The Rt Hon. Dr Greg Clark MP(also Minister for Cities 2011–2012)2010–2012
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for DecentralisationNick Boles MP2012–2014
Penny Mordaunt MP2014–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretaries of StateThe Rt Hon. Andrew Stunell OBE MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Don Foster MP2012–2013
Stephen Williams MP2013–2015
Bob Neill MP2010–2012
Brandon Lewis MP2012–2014
Kris Hopkins MP2014–2015
The Rt Hon. The Baroness Hanham CBE2010–2013
The Rt Hon. The Baroness Stowell of Beeston MBE2013–2014
The Rt Hon. The Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon2014–2015
Culture, Media and Sport
Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sportwidth=320 The Rt Hon. Jeremy Hunt MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Maria Miller MP (jointly as Minister for Women and Equalities)2012–2014
The Rt Hon. Sajid Javid MP(also Minister for Equalities Apr–Jul 2014)2014–2015
Minister for WomenThe Rt Hon. Nicky Morgan MP2014 Apr–Jul
Minister for Sport, Olympic Legacy TourismThe Rt Hon. Hugh Robertson KCMG MP2012–2013
Minister for Sport, Tourism and Equalities (jointly with Government Equalities)Helen Grant MP2013–2014
Minister for Sport and TourismHelen Grant MP2014–2015
Minister for Tourism and HeritageJohn Penrose MP2010–2012
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport and the Olympicswidth=320 The Rt Hon. Hugh Robertson KCMG MP2010–2012
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Culture, Communications and Creative Industries (jointly with Business)The Hon. Ed Vaizey MP2010–2014
Minister of State for Culture and Digital Industries (jointly with Business)The Hon. Ed Vaizey MP2014–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Women and Equalities (jointly with Government Equalities)Helen Grant MP (jointly as Minister for the Courts and Victims)2012–2013
Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Women and Equalities (jointly with Government Equalities)Jo Swinson MP (jointly as Under-Secretary of State for Employment Relations, Consumer and Postal Affairs)2012–2013
Jenny Willott MP (jointly as Under-Secretary of State for Employment Relations, Consumer and Postal Affairs and Assistant Whip)Dec 2013 – June 2014 (Maternity Cover)
Defence
PostMinisterTerm
Secretary of State for Defencewidth=320 The Rt Hon. Dr. Liam Fox MP2010–2011
The Rt Hon. Philip Hammond MP2011–2014
The Rt Hon. Michael Fallon MP2014–2015
Minister of State for the Armed ForcesNick Harvey MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Major Andrew Robathan MP2012–2013
The Rt Hon. Mark Francois MP2013–2015
Minister for International Security StrategyGerald Howarth MP2010–2012
Surgeon Commander Dr Andrew Murrison MP2012–2014
Anna Soubry MP2014–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence Personnel,
Welfare and Veterans
The Rt Hon. Major Andrew Robathan MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Mark Francois MP2012–2013
Anna Soubry MP2013–2014
Captain Julian Brazier TD MP2014–2015
Minister for Defence Equipment, Support and TechnologyPeter Luff MP2010–2012
Philip Dunne MP2012–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (also with Whips Office)The Rt Hon. The Lord Astor of Hever DL2010–2015
Education
Secretary of State for Educationwidth=320 The Rt Hon. Michael Gove MP2010–2014
The Rt Hon. Nicky Morgan MP (jointly as Minister for Women and Equalities)2014–2015
Minister of State for SchoolsNick Gibb FCA MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. David Laws MP2012–2015
Minister of State for Further Education, Skills and Lifelong Learning (jointly with Business)The Rt Hon. John Hayes MP2010–2012
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Skills (jointly with Business)Matt Hancock MP2012–2013
Minister of State for Skills and Enterprise (jointly with Business)The Rt Hon. Matt Hancock MP2013–2014
Minister of State for Skills and Equalities (jointly with Business)Nick Boles MP2014–2015
Minister of State for Children and FamiliesSarah Teather MP2010–2012
Nick Gibb FCA MP2014–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Children and FamiliesTim Loughton MP2010–2012
Edward Timpson MP2012–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Education and ChildcareLiz Truss MP2012–2014
Sam Gyimah MP2014–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Women and Equalities (jointly with Government Equalities)Jo Swinson MP (jointly as Under-Secretary of State for Employment Relations, Consumer and Postal Affairs)2014–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Schools (unpaid)The Rt Hon. The Lord Hill of Oareford CBE PC2010–2013
The Rt Hon. The Lord Nash2013–2015
Energy and Climate Change
Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Changewidth=320 The Rt Hon. Chris Huhne MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Ed Davey MP2012–2015
Minister of State for Climate ChangeThe Rt Hon. Greg Barker MP2010–2014
Amber Rudd MP2014–2015
Minister of State for EnergyCharles Hendry MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. John Hayes MP2012–2013
The Rt Hon. Michael Fallon MP2013–2014
The Rt Hon. Matthew Hancock MP (also with Business)2014–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of StateThe Rt Hon. The Lord Marland2010–2012
The Rt Hon. The Baroness Verma2012–2015
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairswidth=320 The Rt Hon. Caroline Spelman MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Owen Paterson MP2012–2014
The Rt Hon. Liz Truss MP2014–2015
Minister of State for Agriculture and FoodThe Rt Hon. James Paice MP2010–2012
David Heath CBE MP2012–2013
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Natural Environment, Water and Rural AffairsRichard Benyon MRICS MP2010–2013
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Farming, Food and Marine EnvironmentGeorge Eustice MP2013–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Water, Forestry, Rural Affairs and Resource ManagementDan Rogerson MP2013–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Resource Management, the Local Environment and Environmental ScienceThe Rt Hon. The Lord Henley2010–2011
The Rt Hon. The Lord Taylor of Holbeach CBE2011–2012
The Rt Hon. Lieutenant Colonel The Lord de Mauley TD FCA2012–2013
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Natural Environment and Science2013–2015
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
width=450 Foreign Secretary
First Secretary of State
width=320 The Rt Hon. William Hague FRSL MP2010–2014
width=450 Foreign Secretarywidth=320 The Rt Hon. Philip Hammond MP2014–2015
width=450 Senior Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairswidth=320 The Rt Hon. The Baroness Warsi PC (also Minister of State for Faith and Communities)2012–2014
width=450 Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairswidth=320 The Rt Hon. The Baroness Anelay of St John's DBE PC2014–2015
Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth AffairsJeremy Browne MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Hugo Swire MP2012–2015
Minister of State for EuropeThe Rt Hon. David Lidington MP2010–2015
Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth AffairsThe Rt Hon. Hugh Robertson KCMG MP2013–2014
Captain Tobias Ellwood MP2014–2015
Minister of State (unpaid)nowrap The Rt Hon. The Lord Howell of Guildford PC2010–2012
Minister of State for Trade and Investment (jointly with Business) (unpaid)nowrap The Rt Hon. The Lord Green of Hurstpierpoint2011–2013
nowrap The Rt Hon. The Lord Livingston of Parkhead2013–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretaries of StateAlistair Burt MP2010–2013
Henry Bellingham MP2010–2012
Mark Simmonds MP2012–2014
James Duddridge MP2014–2015
Government Equalities Office
Minister for Women and Equalitieswidth=320 The Rt Hon. Theresa May MP (also Home Secretary)2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Maria Miller MP (also Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport)2012–2014
The Rt Hon. Nicky Morgan MP (also Secretary of State for Education)2014–2015
Minister for Equalitieswidth=320 The Rt Hon. Sajid Javid MP (also Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport)2014
Minister for Womenwidth=320 The Rt Hon. Nicky Morgan MP (also Financial Secretary to the Treasury)2014
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Equalities (jointly with Home Office)Lynne Featherstone MP2010–2012
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Equalities (jointly with Culture)Helen Grant MP (jointly as Minister for the Courts and Victims)2012–2013
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Equalities (jointly with Culture)Helen Grant MP (jointly as Minister for Sport, Tourism and Equality)2013–2014
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for EqualitiesHelen Grant MP2014–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Women and Equalities (jointly with Culture)Jo Swinson MP (jointly as Under-Secretary of State for Employment Relations, Consumer and Postal Affairs)2012–2013
Jenny Willott MP (jointly as Under-Secretary of State for Employment Relations, Consumer and Postal Affairs and Assistant Whip)Dec 2013 – June 2014 (Maternity Cover)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Women and Equalities (jointly with Education)Jo Swinson MP (jointly as Under-Secretary of State for Employment Relations, Consumer and Postal Affairs)2014–2015
Health
Secretary of State for Healthwidth=320 The Rt Hon. Andrew Lansley CBE MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Jeremy Hunt MP2012–2015
Minister of State for Care and Supportwidth=320 The Rt Hon. Paul Burstow MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Norman Lamb MP2012–2015
Minister of State for Health Serviceswidth=320 The Rt Hon. Simon Burns MP2010–2012
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health ServicesDr Dan Poulter MP2012–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Healthwidth=320 Anne Milton MP2010–2012
Anna Soubry MP2012–2013
Jane Ellison MP2013–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for QualityThe Rt Hon. The Earl Howe PC2010–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Life Sciences (jointly with Business)George Freeman MP2014–2015
Home Office
width=450 Home Secretarywidth=320 The Rt Hon. Theresa May MP (jointly as Minister for Women and Equalities 2010–2012)2010–2015
Minister of State for Crime PreventionJeremy Browne MP2012–2013
The Rt Hon. Norman Baker MP2013–2014
The Rt Hon. Lynne Featherstone MP2014–2015
Minister of State for Immigrationwidth=320 The Rt Hon. Damian Green MP2010–2012
Mark Harper MP2012–2014
Minister of State for Immigration and SecurityJames Brokenshire MP2014–2015
Minister of State for Policing, Criminal Justice and Victims (jointly with Justice)width=320 The Rt Hon. Nick Herbert MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Damian Green MP2012–2014
The Rt Hon. Mike Penning MP2014–2015
Minister of State for Security and Counter-TerrorismThe Rt Hon. The Baroness Neville-Jones DCMG PC2010–2011
Minister of State for Crime Prevention and Antisocial Behaviour ReductionThe Rt Hon. The Baroness Browning2011
The Rt Hon. The Lord Henley PC2011–2012
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Criminal Information Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Equalities (jointly with Government Equalities)Lynne Featherstone MP2010–2012
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Crime ReductionJames Brokenshire MP2010–2011
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Crime and Security2011–2014
Minister for Modern Slavery and Organised CrimeKaren Bradley MP2014–2015
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Criminal InformationThe Rt Hon. The Lord Taylor of Holbeach CBE2012–2014
The Rt Hon. The Lord Bates2014–2015
International Development
Secretary of State for International Developmentwidth=320 The Rt Hon. Andrew Mitchell MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Justine Greening MP2012–2015
Minister of State for International DevelopmentThe Rt Hon. Alan Duncan KCMG MP2010–2014
The Rt Hon. Major Desmond Swayne TD MP2014–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of StateStephen O'Brien MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Lynne Featherstone MP2012–2014
The Rt Hon. The Baroness Northover2014–2015
Justice
Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
Secretary of State for Justice
width=320 The Rt Hon. Kenneth Clarke QC MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Chris Grayling MP2012–2015
Minister of State for Police, Criminal Justice and Victims (jointly with Home Office)width=320 The Rt Hon. Nick Herbert MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Damian Green MP2012–2014
The Rt Hon. Mike Penning MP2014–2015
Minister of State for Justice and Civil LibertiesThe Rt Hon. Simon Hughes MP2013–2015
Minister of State (also Deputy Leader of the Lords)The Rt Hon. The Lord McNally PC2010–2013
Minister of State for Civil Justice and Legal PolicyThe Rt Hon. The Lord Faulks QC (unpaid)2014–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Courts and Legal Aidwidth=320 Jonathan Djanogly MP2010–2012
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Courts and VictimsHelen Grant MP (jointly as Under-Secretary of State for Equalities)2012–2013
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Courts and Legal AidShailesh Vara MP2013–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Prisons, Probation and Rehabilitationwidth=320 Captain Crispin Blunt MP2010–2012
Jeremy Wright MP2012–2014
Major Andrew Selous MP (jointly as Assistant Whip)2014–2015
Northern Ireland
Secretary of State for Northern Irelandwidth=320 The Rt Hon. Owen Paterson MP2010–2012
width=320 The Rt Hon. Theresa Villiers MP2012–2015
Minister of State for Northern Irelandwidth=320 The Rt Hon. Hugo Swire MP2010–2012
Mike Penning MP2012–2013
The Rt Hon. Major Andrew Robathan MP2013–2014
Surgeon Commander Dr Andrew Murrison MP2014–2015
Scotland
Secretary of State for Scotlandwidth=320 The Rt Hon. Danny Alexander MP2010
The Rt Hon. Michael Moore MP2010–2013
The Rt Hon. Alistair Carmichael MP2013–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of StateThe Rt Hon. David Mundell MP2010–2015
Transport
Secretary of State for Transportwidth=320 The Rt Hon. Philip Hammond MP2010–2011
The Rt Hon. Justine Greening MP2011–2012
The Rt Hon. Patrick McLoughlin MP2012–2015
Minister of State for Transportwidth=320 The Rt Hon. Theresa Villiers MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Simon Burns MP2012–2013
The Rt Hon. The Baroness Kramer2013–2015
Minister of State for TransportThe Rt Hon. John Hayes MP2014–2015
Parliamentary Under-secretary of StateNorman Baker MP2010–2013
Robert Goodwill MP2013–2015
Parliamentary Under-secretary of Statewidth=320 Mike Penning MP2010–2012
Stephen Hammond MP2012–2014
Claire Perry MP2014–2015
Treasury
width=450 Chancellor of the Exchequerwidth=320 The Rt Hon. George Osborne MP2010–2015
Chief Secretary to the Treasury (also in Cabinet Office)The Rt Hon. David Laws MP2010
The Rt Hon. Danny Alexander MP2010–2015
Financial Secretary to the Treasury (Also City Minister to 2014)Mark Hoban MP(City Minister)2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Dr Greg Clark MP(City Minister) Also Minister for Cities2012–2013
The Rt Hon. Sajid Javid MP(City Minister)2013–2014
The Rt Hon. Nicky Morgan MP(also Minister for Women Apr–Jul 2014)2014
David Gauke MP2014–2015
Economic Secretary to the Treasury (City Minister from 2014)The Rt Hon. Justine Greening MP2010–2011
Chloe Smith MP2011–2012
The Rt Hon. Sajid Javid MP2012–2013
The Rt Hon. Nicky Morgan MP2013–2014
Andrea Leadsom MP(City Minister)2014–2015
Exchequer Secretary to the TreasuryDavid Gauke MP2010–2014
Priti Patel MP2014–2015
Commercial Secretary to the Treasury (unpaid)The Rt Hon. The Lord Sassoon Kt FCA2010–2013
The Rt Hon. The Lord Deighton KBE2013–2015
Wales
Secretary of State for Waleswidth=320 The Rt Hon. Cheryl Gillan MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. David Jones MP2012–2014
The Rt Hon. Stephen Crabb MP2014–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Waleswidth=320 The Rt Hon. David Jones MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Stephen Crabb MP (Jointly as paid Lord Commissioner of the Treasury)2012–2014
Alun Cairns MP (Jointly as paid Lord Commissioner of the Treasury)2014–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Wales (unpaid)The Rt Hon. The Baroness Randerson2012–2015
Work and Pensions
width=450 Secretary of State for Work and Pensionswidth=320 The Rt Hon. Iain Duncan Smith MP2010–2015
Minister of State for Employmentwidth=320 The Rt Hon. Chris Grayling MP2010–2012
Mark Hoban MP2012–2013
The Rt Hon. Esther McVey MP2013–2015
Minister of State for PensionsThe Rt Hon. Steve Webb MP2010–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Disabled Peoplewidth=320 The Rt Hon. Maria Miller MP2010–2012
Esther McVey MP2012–2013
Minister of State for Disabled PeopleMike Penning MP2013–2014
Mark Harper MP2014–2015
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Welfare Reform (unpaid)The Rt Hon. The Lord Freud2010–2015

Law officers

Attorney General's Office
Attorney General (attends Cabinet when responsibilities are on the agenda)
Advocate General for Northern Ireland
width=320 The Rt Hon. Dominic Grieve QC MP2010–2014
The Rt Hon. Jeremy Wright QC MP2014–2015
Solicitor Generalwidth=320 Edward Garnier QC MP2010–2012
Oliver Heald QC MP2012–2014
Robert Buckland QC MP2014–2015

Parliament

House Leaders
Leader of the House of Commons
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
width=320 The Rt Hon. George Young Bt MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Andrew Lansley CBE MP2012–2014
Leader of the House of Commons
First Secretary of State
width=320 The Rt Hon. William Hague MP2014–2015
Deputy Leader of the House of CommonsDavid Heath CBE MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Tom Brake MP (also an Assistant Whip 2014–2015)2012–2015
Leader of the House of Lords
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
The Rt Hon. The Lord Strathclyde PC2010–2013
The Rt Hon. The Lord Hill of Oareford CBE PC2013–2014
Leader of the House of Lords
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
The Rt Hon. The Baroness Stowell of Beeston MBE PC2014–2015
Deputy Leader of the House of LordsThe Rt Hon. The Lord McNally PC (also with Justice)2010–2013
The Rt Hon. The Lord Wallace of Tankerness QC PC (also Advocate General for Scotland)2013–2015
Whips
Chief Whip of the House of Commons
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
width=320 The Rt Hon. Patrick McLoughlin MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Andrew Mitchell MP2012
The Rt Hon. George Young Bt CH MP2012–2014
The Rt Hon. Michael Gove MP2014–2015
Deputy Chief Whip of the House of Commons
Treasurer of the Household
width=320 The Rt Hon. John Randall MP2010–2013
The Rt Hon. Greg Hands MP2013–2015
Deputy Chief Whip of the House of Commons
Comptroller of the Household
Liberal Democrat Chief Whip
The Rt Hon. Alistair Carmichael MP2010–2013
The Rt Hon. Don Foster MP2013–2015
Whip
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
width=320 The Rt Hon. Mark Francois MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Greg Knight MP2012–2013
The Rt Hon. Major Desmond Swayne TD MP2013–2014
The Rt Hon. Anne Milton MP2014–2015
Whips
Lords of the Treasury
Michael Fabricant MP2010–2012
The Rt Hon. Major Desmond Swayne TD MP2012–2013
Sam Gyimah2013–2014
Angela Watkinson MP2010–2012
Anne Milton MP2012–2014
Jeremy Wright MP2010–2012
Lieutenant Colonel Mark Lancaster TD MP2012–2015
Brooks Newmark MP (unpaid)2010–2012
The Rt Hon. David Evennett MP2012–2015
James Duddridge MP2010–2012
Robert Goodwill MP2012–2013
Karen Bradley MP2013–2014
Stephen Crabb MP (Jointly as unpaid Under-Secretary of State for Wales)2012–2014
John Penrose MP2014–2015
Gavin Barwell MP2014–2015
Harriett Baldwin MP2014–2015
Alun Cairns MP (jointly as unpaid Under-Secretary of State for Wales)2014–2015
Assistant WhipsPhilip Dunne MP (unpaid)2010–2012
Karen Bradley MP2012–2013
John Penrose MP2013–2014
Harriett Baldwin MP2014
Stephen Crabb MP2010–2012
Jo Johnson MP2012–2014
Robert Goodwill MP2010–2012
Nicky Morgan MP2012–2013
Amber Rudd MP2013–2014
Shailesh Vara MP2010–2012
Robert Syms MP2012–2013
Claire Perry MP2013–2014
Bill Wiggin MP2010–2012
Chloe Smith MP2010–2011
Greg Hands MP2011–2013
Gavin Barwell MP2013–2014
Major Andrew Selous MP (jointly as Minister for Prisons, Probation and Rehabilitation)2014–2015
Dr. Therese Coffey MP2014–2015
Mel Stride MP2014–2015
Ben Wallace MP2014–2015
Damian Hinds MP2014–2015
Mark Hunter MP2010–2014
The Rt Hon. Tom Brake MP (also Deputy Leader of the House of Commons)2014–2015
Norman Lamb MP (jointly with Deputy PM's office)2010–2012
Jenny Willott MP2012–2014
Lorely Burt MP2014–2015
Chief Whip of the House of Lords
Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms
nowrap The Rt Hon. The Baroness Anelay of St John's DBE PC2010–2014
The Rt Hon. The Lord Taylor of Holbeach CBE2014–2015
Deputy Chief Whip of the House of Lords
Captain of the Queen's Bodyguard of the Yeomen of the Guard
The Rt Hon. The Lord Shutt of Greetland OBE PC2010–2012
The Rt Hon. The Lord Newby OBE PC2012–2015
Whips
Lords and Baronesses in Waiting
The Rt Hon. The Earl Attlee2010–2014
The Rt Hon. The Lord Astor of Hever DL (also with Defence)2010–2011
The Rt Hon. The Viscount Younger of Leckie2012–2013
The Rt Hon. The Lord de Mauley TD2010–2012
The Rt Hon. The Baroness Northover (unpaid)2010–2014
The Rt Hon. The Baroness Rawlings2010–2012
The Rt Hon. The Lord Taylor of Holbeach CBE (unpaid)2010–2011
The Rt Hon. The Baroness Verma2010–2012
The Rt Hon. The Lord Wallace of Saltaire PC (unpaid)2010–2015
The Rt Hon. The Baroness Garden of Frognal (unpaid)2010–20132014–2015
The Rt Hon. The Baroness Stowell of Beeston MBE2011–2013
The Rt Hon. The Lord Gardiner of Kimble2012–2015
The Rt Hon. The Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon2012–2014
The Rt Hon. The Lord Popat2013–2015
The Rt Hon. The Lord Bates2013–2014
The Rt Hon. The Baroness Jolly (unpaid)2013–2015
The Rt Hon. The Baroness Williams of Trafford2014–2015
The Rt Hon. The Lord Ashton of Hyde2014–2015
The Rt Hon. The Lord Bourne of Aberystwyth2014–2015

See also

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Nick Clegg appointed Deputy Prime Minister . Office of the Prime Minister . 12 May 2010 . 3 February 2012 . 5 July 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110705091630/http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/latest-news/2010/05/appointment-of-nick-clegg-as-deputy-prime-minister-49926 . live .
  2. News: Conservative Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement . https://web.archive.org/web/20100515024701/http://www.conservatives.com/News/News_stories/2010/05/Coalition_Agreement_published.aspx . 15 May 2010 . Conservative Party . 12 May 2010 . 13 May 2010.
  3. Web site: Conservative Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement . https://web.archive.org/web/20111211134147/http://libdems.org.uk//latest_news_detail.aspx?title=Conservative_Liberal_Democrat_coalition_agreements&pPK=2697bcdc-7483-47a7-a517-7778979458ff . 11 December 2011 . Liberal Democrats . 12 May 2010 . 13 May 2010.
  4. Web site: Queen's Speech 2010 . 2010-05-25 . . 24 October 2020 . 14 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201114220052/https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/queens-speech-2010 . live .
  5. Web site: Hampson . Tom . John Leech did not vote for the coalition – but who is the third man? . Next Left . 27 September 2010 . 24 October 2020 . 17 May 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170517184949/http://www.nextleft.org/2010/09/john-leech-voted-against-coalition-but.html . live .
  6. News: Coalition government: Q&A . dead . The Telegraph . 14 May 2010 . 15 July 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100517095658/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/7721588/Coalition-government-QandA.html . 17 May 2010.
  7. Web site: Montgomerie. Tim. Tim Montgomerie. 16 February 2012. Ten things you need to know about the group of four that runs the Coalition. 2020-10-23. Conservative Home. 27 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201027002123/https://www.conservativehome.com/thetorydiary/2012/02/ten-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-group-of-four-that-runs-the-coalition.html. live.
  8. Web site: Forsyth. James. 18 February 2012. Politics: Britain's new gang of four. 2020-10-23. The Spectator. 27 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201027034428/https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/politics-britain-s-new-gang-of-four. live.
  9. News: Asthana. Anushka. Helm. Toby. 2010-10-16. Behind closed doors, the coalition 'quad' thrashed out our fate. en-GB. The Guardian. 2020-10-23. 0261-3077. 28 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201028042005/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/oct/17/comprehensive-spending-review-david-cameron-george-osborne-coalition. live.
  10. News: Riddell . Peter . All change in the transformed House of Commons . The Times . 19 May 2010 . subscription . 2020-10-24 . 5 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201205041019/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/all-change-in-the-transformed-house-of-commons-9j2k0sf9b8j . live .
  11. News: Wintour . Patrick . Watt . Nicholas . David Cameron's right turn in cabinet reshuffle . 4 September 2012 . The Guardian . 2020-10-24 . 27 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201127190100/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/sep/04/david-cameron-government-reshuffle-cabinet . live .
  12. News: William Hague quits as foreign secretary in cabinet reshuffle . BBC News . 14 July 2014 . 2020-10-24 . 12 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201112001720/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-28291281 . live .
  13. News: David Laws resignation: What next for government? . BBC News . 30 May 2012 . 2020-10-24 . 21 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200621124749/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10194287 . live .
  14. News: Liam Fox quits as defence secretary . BBC News . 14 October 2011 . 3 February 2012 . 13 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111113140003/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-15300751 . live .
  15. News: As it happened: Liam Fox resigns . BBC News . 9 July 2011 . 3 February 2012 . 11 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201111211027/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-15313986 . live .
  16. New Ministerial Appointments . 3 February 2012 . Office of the Prime Minister . 2020-10-24 . 30 October 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121030123345/http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/new-ministerial-appointments/ . live .
  17. News: Wintour . Patrick . Syal . Rajeev . Andrew Mitchell resigns following allegations he called police 'plebs' . The Guardian . 19 October 2012 . 2020-10-24 . 27 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201127200357/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/oct/19/andrew-mitchell-resigns-police-pleb . live .
  18. News: Lord Strathclyde resigns from cabinet. 7 January 2013. BBC News. 21 August 2013. 11 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201111232009/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-20932061. live.
  19. News: Sajid Javid named culture secretary after Miller exit . BBC News . 9 April 2014 . 22 May 2014 . 11 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201111223715/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-26956184 . live .
  20. Web site: Baroness Warsi quits as Foreign Office minister over Gaza . 5 August 2014 . BBC News . 17 February 2016 . 5 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140805091721/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-28656874 . live .
  21. Web site: Ministerial appointments: August 2014 – Press releases . Gov.uk . 6 August 2014 . 17 February 2016 . 9 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200909120424/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ministerial-appointments-august-2014 . live .