Cambridgeshire Autonomous Metro Explained

The Cambridgeshire Autonomous Metro (CAM) was a rapid transit proposal in Cambridge, United Kingdom. It suggested that the project would be delivered between 2023 and 2029.[1] Proposed by Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Combined Authority mayor James Palmer in 2017, it was scrapped when he lost the 2021 election to Nik Johnson, who cancelled the project.

Background

Cambridge had a tram system, Cambridge Street Tramways, between 1880 and 1914, after which it was replaced by buses.[2]

The mayor of the newly created Combined Authority made the introduction of a light rail scheme, partly running underground, a priority on his election in 2017;[3] however, the proposed system was intended to use rubber-tyred vehicles, not light rail. [4]

The strategic business case for the project was approved in March 2019.[5] It claimed that the project, priced at £4 billion, could lead to the creation of 100,000 jobs and 60,000 new homes.[6] One CAM Ltd was established in September 2020. The company is entirely owned by the Combined Authority and is responsible for developing and delivering the project. Its board is chaired by Robert Mair.[7]

In October 2020, it was announced that three shortlisted companies would each be given £200,000 to develop "creative and feasible" concepts for the system.[8] These were revealed in March 2021, created by Mott MacDonald, Egis Group, and Dromos Technologies. Each concept is said to cost £2 billion to implement.[9]

In March 2021, the Labour candidate in the Combined Authority said it had spent £2.5 million on the project so far. The Labour mayoral candidate Nik Johnson stated that he would scrap the project if he was elected.[10] Upon his successful election to the post he re-confirmed that the project was scrapped.[11]

Proposal

The project was envisioned to connect Cambridge North railway station with the city centre, the northern entrance of the science park near Arbury, and the disused railway stations at Haverhill and Linton. The proposed scheme would have run for 88 miles and include 7 miles of tunnels beneath the city.[12] Branches would run from the core to Alconbury, St Neots (potentially interchanging with East West Rail), Trumpington, Haverhill, Mildenhall and Waterbeach.

In May 2020, a report was published which proposed halving costs from £4 billion to £2 billion by using smaller vehicles, allowing for narrower tunnels.

In March 2021 three proposals were received for consideration.[13]

In May 2021 the newly elected mayor said he was focused instead on a "revamped bus network" but would not yet abandon the work done.[14]

Cambridge Light Rail

In 2024, Cambridge Connect proposed repurposing the proposed metro route as a light railway, known as the Isaac Newton Line.[15] This would connect Haverhill and Linton with the guided busway station at Trumpington, the science park near Cambridge North, Addenbrookes Hospital, and a new station in Cambridge city centre.[16] Cambridge Connect are currently in discussion with the Labour party for a £5 million grant for a feasibility study.[17] [18] If approved, the line is expected to be completed by 2030 on a budget of £700 million.[19] [20]

References

  1. Web site: Hatton . Benjamin . 2020-07-28 . The next steps for the Cambs metro as costs could be cut in half . 2021-03-17 . CambridgeshireLive . en.
  2. Web site: Starbuck Horse Tram . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160306091032/http://www.ipswichtransportmuseum.co.uk/hrstram.htm . 6 March 2016 . 17 March 2021 . Ipswich Transport Museum.
  3. News: Thomas . Josh . 15 May 2017 . First steps agreed for Cambridge underground metro project . cambridgenews . 22 November 2017.
  4. https://www.transport-network.co.uk/Cambridge-has-compelling-business-case-for-4bn-metro/15752
  5. Web site: Smale . Katherine . 2019-08-07 . Funding secured to develop Cambridge autonomous metro . 2021-03-17 . New Civil Engineer . en.
  6. News: 2019-03-19 . 'Compelling case' for Greater Cambridge metro . en-GB . BBC News . 2021-03-17.
  7. Web site: Delivering CAM . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210117051557/https://cam-metro.co.uk/delivering-cam/ . 2021-01-17 . 2021-03-17 . CAM.
  8. Web site: Fulcher . Merlin . 2020-10-06 . Cambridgeshire Autonomous Metro . 2021-03-17 . The Architects’ Journal . en.
  9. Web site: 2021-03-17 . Three futuristic new concept designs revealed for Cambridge Metro . 2021-03-17 . ITV News . en.
  10. Web site: Hatton . Benjamin . 2021-03-26 . Labour pledge to halt Cambridgeshire metro plans if elected . 2021-04-07 . CambridgeshireLive . en.
  11. Web site: 2021-05-08 . Cambridgeshire and Peterborough’s new mayor Nik Johnson will scrap £2bn metro project . Cambridge Independent . en.
  12. https://www.transport-network.co.uk/Cambridges-autonomous-metro-moves-to-next-phase/16048 Transport Network
  13. News: 19 March 2019 . The three concepts unveiled for Cambridgeshire Autonomous Metro in full . Cambridge Independent . 24 July 2021.
  14. News: 31 May 2021 . Cambridgeshire Autonomous Metro has cost almost £10m so far . Cambridge Independent . 24 July 2021.
  15. https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/28022#:~:text=The%20Isaac%20Newton%20Line%20would,Cambridge%20and%20the%20nearby%20area.%E2%80%9D Varsity
  16. https://www.cambridge-connect.uk/connect-light-rail/cambridge-light-rail/ Cam light rail
  17. https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/cambridge-news/calls-5million-government-put-cambridge-29736365 5 million pounds for Cambridge
  18. https://www.cambridge-connect.uk/connect-light-rail/ Cambridge Connect
  19. https://www.msn.com/en-gb/travel/news/the-ambitious-700m-light-rail-route-proposed-for-cambridge-named-after-isaac-newton/ar-AA1oZri3?ocid=msedgntp&pc=HCTS&cvid=ac7d7020d4764ac798e67556ccf2bc5e&ei=10 700 million light rail
  20. https://www.cambridge-connect.uk/connect-light-rail/ Cambridge connect light rail

External links

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