Cambodian Labour Confederation Explained

Cambodian Labour Confederation
Native Name:Central Khmer: សហភាពការងារកម្ពុជា
Native Name Lang:km
Founded:9 April 2006
Members:112,278[1]
Key People:Kong Athit, President
Heng Choeun, Secretary General
Heng Chenda, Treasurer
Headquarters:2,3G, St. 26BT, Thnout Chrom Village, Sangkat Boeng Tompun, Khan Meanchey, Phnom Penh
Location Country:Cambodia
Website:www.clccambodia.org

The Cambodian Labour Confederation (CLC) is a national trade union centre in Cambodia. The politically independent centre was formed by C.CAWDU in 2006.

Political position

CLC is politically independent of Cambodia's government and often opposes the government and unions associated with it. Unlike the Cambodian Confederation of Unions, however, CLC is willing to take part in negotiations and discussions involving government representatives and does not involve itself in political issues outside of labour questions.[2]

History

The CLC was formed by C.CAWDU on April 9, 2006.[3]

In 2010, CLC led national strikes demanding an increase in the minimum wage of garment workers.[2] CLC also signed a memorandum of understanding together with the Garment Manufacturers Association of Cambodia (GMAC) that year that supported the right to collective bargaining.

In 2012, CLC organised strikes at Win Shing-tex Cambodia garment factory, demanding an increase in pay and the rehiring of fired union representatives. Ath Thun, president of CLC, accused the company of setting up a rival union to weaken striking workers and discouraging workers from joining C.CAWDU.[4] On March 27, police attacked a rally of 900 Wing Shing-tex workers, breaking a worker's nose and injuring two others.[5] In the same year, CLC protested against a new memorandum of understanding, saying GMAC was trying to exclude C.CAWDU from the negotiations. The main point of contention was a point on fixed-duration short-term contracts, which C.CAWDU rejected.[6]

In 2013, CLC issued a statement calling for the conviction of Chhouk Bandith, a former governor of Bavet, Svay Rieng Province, who had shot and injured three workers during a protest there the year before.[7] In November of that year, police killed one person and injured six others at a CLC-organised rally in Phnom Penh. About 600 striking employees of SL Garment Processing had tried to march to the house of Prime Minister Hun Sen. A stand-off with police escalated, with workers throwing rocks and bricks and police retaliating with water cannons. Workers burned police vehicles and forced policemen into hiding inside a nearby pagoda until reinforcements fired into the riot with live ammunition and tear gas.[8]

CLC supported Vorn Pov, president of its affiliate Independent Democratic Informal Economic Association, when Pov stood trial in 2014 on charges of intentional damage following the 2013–2014 Cambodian protests.[9] [10] Also in that year, CLC supported 17 bus drivers, who were fired by Phnom Penh bus company Sorya Bus when they tried to start a union. In September, Sorya Bus reinstated three and paid severance to nine others while CLC filed a lawsuit questioning the legality of the firing of the remaining five.[11] In October, CLC organised a rally in front of the Ministry of Labour, protesting new union registration rules that they claimed were aimed at preventing union growth.[12]

Affiliates

Notes and References

  1. Labour Market Profile 2015. Cambodia. LO/FTFCouncil. 2015. 2.
  2. Vesna Nuon. Melisa Serrano. 2010. Building Unions in Cambodia. History, Challenges, Strategies. Friedrich Ebert Foundation. 75. 2021-01-26.
  3. Web site: CLC-Cambodia. ITUC Trade Union Development Projects Directory. 2021-01-27.
  4. News: Strikers fed up with delays. The Phnom Penh Post. 2012-03-23.
  5. News: Banners versus batons. The Phnom Penh Post. 2012-03-28.
  6. News: Union out of loop in MoU negotiations. The Phnom Penh Post. Worrell. Shane. Channyda. Chhay. 2012-06-07.
  7. News: Court takes another crack at Bandith case . The Phnom Penh Post. Titthara. May. 2013-05-20.
  8. News: Strikers, police clash. The Phnom Penh Post. Teehan. Sean. Kunthear. Mom. Chakrya. Khouth Sophak. 2013-11-14.
  9. News: Bail request for Pov as union seeks property . The Phnom Penh Post. Channyda. Chhay. 2014-03-20.
  10. News: Trial for 23 to resume amid rally. The Phnom Penh Post. Teehan. Sean. 2014-05-20.
  11. News: Sorya bus hullabaloo at an end. The Phnom Penh Post. Kunthear. Mom. 2014-09-08.
  12. News: Labor Groups Press Ministry on New Union Registration Rules. The Cambodia Daily. Dara. Mech. 2015-10-27.