Calton, North Yorkshire Explained

Country:	England
Static Image Name:	Calton, North Yorkshire.jpg
Static Image Width:	250
Static Image Caption:	Houses in Calton
Coordinates:	54.0286°N -2.1414°W
Official Name:	Calton
Civil Parish:	Calton
Unitary England:	North Yorkshire
Lieutenancy England:	North Yorkshire
Region:	Yorkshire and the Humber
Post Town:	SKIPTON
Postcode District:	BD23
Postcode Area:	BD
Os Grid Reference:	SD908591

Calton is a village and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England, on the River Aire in Airedale. In both the 2001 and 2011 Censuses the population was less than 100, so details were included in the civil parish of Flasby with Winterburn. In 2015, North Yorkshire County Council estimated the population of the village to be 60.^[1]

The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book as belonging to Roger the Poitevin.^[2] The name derives from the Old English Calf-tūn; literally, the town where calves were reared.^[3] Ancient deeds and poll-tax returns indicate that the village had a public house and a chapel in 1379.^[4] In 1851 there were 75 residents listed in the census, of whom no fewer than 33, in five households, were called Shackleton.

Calton is on the Pennine Cycleway (NCN Route 68), and the Pennine Way passes the between the west of the village and the River Aire.^[5] This route is also part of the Airedale Way, between Leeds and Malham Tarn.^[6]

Notable people

• John Lambert, Parliamentarian general in the English Civil War.^[7] Calton Hall, an old house with Medieval origins, was his family home. The house is now grade II listed. After the restoration of the monarchy, Lambert was tried and exiled to Guernsey, and the family home and land around Calton were given to Lord Fauconberg. He then returned them to the family.^[8]

See also

• Listed buildings in Calton, North Yorkshire

External links

• Village and area web site
• Calton history pages

Notes and References

1. Web site: 2015 Population Estimates Parishes . northyorks.gov.uk . 29 January 2021 . 10 . December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20220604015709/https://www.northyorks.gov.uk/sites/default/files/fileroot/About%20the%20council/North%20Yorkshire%20statistics/Parish_mid-year_population_estimates_2015.pdf. 4 June 2022. dead.
2. Web site: Calton Domesday Book . opendomesday.org . 29 January 2021.
3. Book: Ekwall . Eilert . The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names . 1960 . Oxford University Press . Oxford . 0-19-869103-3 . 83 . 4.
4. Book: Speight . Harry . The Craven and north-west Yorkshire highlands. Being a complete account of the history, scenery, and antiquities of that romantic district. . 1892 . E Stock . London . 314. 7219082.
5. Web site: Gargrave to Airton cycle routes . cravendc.gov.uk . 29 January 2021 . 2 . PDF.
6. Book: Cossar . Douglas . The Airedale Way : a 50-mile walk from Leeds to Malham Tarn . 1996 . Ramblers' Association (West Riding Area) . Leeds . 0-900613-95-5 . 65.
7. D N. Farr. Lambert [Lambart], John. 10.1093/ref:odnb/15939.
8. Web site: Genuki: In 1822, the following places were in the Parish of Kirkby Malhamdale:, Yorkshire (West Riding) . www.genuki.org.uk . 29 January 2021.