Caltech Peak Explained

Caltech Peak
Elevation Ft:13832
Elevation Ref:[1] [2]
Prominence Ft:512
Prominence Ref:[3]
Isolation Mi:1.08
Isolation Ref:[4]
Parent Peak:Mount Stanford (13,979 ft)
Etymology:California Institute of Technology
Listing:Sierra Peaks Section
Map:California#USA
Map Size:260
Label Position:bottom
Location:Sequoia National Park
Tulare County, California, U.S.
Range:Sierra Nevada
Coordinates:36.6884°N -118.3905°W
Coordinates Ref:[5]
Topo:USGS Mount Brewer
Rock:granitic
Type:Fault block
Age:Cretaceous
Easiest Route: Southeast slope[6]

Caltech Peak is a 13,832-foot-elevation (4,216 meter) mountain summit located in Sequoia National Park in Tulare County, California.[5] It is situated one mile west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, just one-half mile south of the KingsKern Divide, one mile south of line parent Mount Stanford, and 9.3 miles northwest of Mount Whitney. Caltech Peak ranks as the 24th-highest summit in California.[7] Topographic relief is significant as the southwest aspect rises nearly 1900abbr=offNaNabbr=off above Lake South America in 0.7miles. The John Muir Trail traverses below the east aspect of the mountain, providing an approach option for climbers.

History

The first ascent of the summit was made June 22, 1926, by Norman Clyde, who is credited with 130 first ascents, most of which were in the Sierra Nevada.[8]

This mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1961 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to commemorate California Institute of Technology (Caltech).[5] [9]

Climate

Caltech Peak is located in an alpine climate zone.[10] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into headwaters of the Kern River.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. United States Board on Geographic Names (1962), Decisions on Names in the United States, Decisions Rendered from September through December 1961, Decision List No. 6103, p. 7
  2. R. J. Secor, The High Sierra Peaks, Passes, Trails, 2009, Third Edition, Mountaineers Books,, p. 145
  3. 2789. Caltech Peak, California. 2022-05-27.
  4. Web site: Caltech Peak - 13,832' CA. listsofjohn.com. 2022-05-27.
  5. 254691. Caltech Peak. 2022-05-27.
  6. Steve Roper (1976), The climber's guide to the High Sierra, Sierra Club Books,, p. 265
  7. George Wuerthner (1993), California's Sierra Nevada, American & World Geographic Pub.,, p. 100
  8. R. J. Secor, The High Sierra Peaks, Passes, Trails, 2009, Third Edition, Mountaineers Books,, p. 145
  9. Erwin G. Gudde, California Place Names, University of California Press, 1969,, page 61.
  10. Encyclopedia: Climate of the Sierra Nevada . Encyclopædia Britannica.