Calogaya xanthoriella is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found in Northwestern China and Turkey.
The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2018 by Hurnisa Shahidin. The type specimen was collected by the author from Tuoli (Xinjiang) at an altitude of 1450m (4,760feet), where it was found growing on the twigs of Berberis heteropoda. The species epithet xanthoriella refers to the thallus shape, which is similar to a tiny Xanthoria.
Calogaya xanthoriella resembles a small rosette with short, flat, yellow to greenish yellow in colour. Its apothecia are or in form, with flat to concave orange covered with yellow . Its, which number eight per ascus, are more or less ellipsoid in shape, measuring 9–14 by 4–7 μm.
In addition to the central Tian Shan Mountains of China, Calogaya xanthoriella has also been recorded from the mountains of continental Turkey. The lichen grows at altitude ranges between 900and. It has been found growing on the bark of Berberis, Lonicera, and Malus sieversii, as well as on weathered wood. It is one of 12 Calogaya species included on a 2021 checklist of lichens in Xinjiang.