Calochortus excavatus explained

Calochortus excavatus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Inyo County star-tulip.[1]

Distribution

The flowering plant is endemic to eastern California, where it is known from several reduced and threatened populations in Mono and Inyo Counties.[2] It occupies grassy habitats in alkaline Shadscale scrub plant communities, alongside Atriplex and other playa halophyte flora, primarily in Owens Valley.[1]

The species is listed as endangered, threatened by the loss of local groundwater.[3]

Description

Calochortus excavatus is a perennial bulb, growing a slender unbranched stem to about 30cm (10inches) in maximum height.

The inflorescence bears 1 to 6 erect bell-shaped flowers in a close cluster. Each flower has three sepals which lack spotting, and three white petals. The petals may have green striping on their outer surfaces and generally have a red-purple blotch at the base. The anthers are reddish to purple.[4] [5]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Calochortus+excavatus Calflora taxon report, Calochortus excavatus E. Greene, Inyo County star tulip
  2. http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Calochortus%20excavatus.png Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  3. http://www.rareplants.cnps.org/detail/116.html California Native Plant Society Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California, Calochortus excavatus
  4. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242101467 Flora of North America
  5. http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8349,8461,8478 Jepson Manual Treatment for Calochortus excavatus