Calocephalus citreus explained

Calocephalus lacteus, commonly known as lemon beauty-heads,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It has yellow cylindrical shaped flowers and grey stems and grows in the eastern states of Australia

Description

Calocephalus citreus is a perennial herb with upright, slender, light grey, fuzzy, slightly angular stems growing to about high. The leaves are arranged usually opposite, linear to lance-shaped, mostly long, wide and covered with short, matted, dense hairs and prominent veins. The heads are solitary, oblong to globose shaped, about long, lemon-coloured in bud, bright yellow in flower. The 8-11 bracts are flat, conduplicate, long with 2-3 florets per head. Flowering occurs from September to March and the fruit is a cypsela long, brown, and the upper surface covered in fine, feathery bristles.[1] [2]

Taxonomy and naming

Calocephalus citreus was first formally described in 1832 by Christian Friedrich Lessing and the description was published in Synopsis Generum Compositarum.[3] [4] The specific epithet (citreus) means "lemon-coloured".[5]

Distribution and habitat

Lemon beauty-heads grows in low-lying areas in herbfields, dry forest and grassy woodland in eastern states of Australia and the Australian Capital Territory.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Brown . E.A. . Calocephalus citreus . PlantNET-NSW flora online . Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney . 19 March 2023.
  2. Book: Cosgrove . Meredith . Photographic Guide to Native Plants of the Australian Capital Territory . 2014 . Meadow Argus . 9780994183408 . 160.
  3. Web site: Calocephalus citreus . Australian Plant Name Index . 21 March 2023.
  4. Book: Lessing . Christian Friedrich . Calocephalus citreus . 1832 . London . 271 . 21 March 2023.
  5. Book: George . A.S . Sharr . F.A . Western Australian Plant Names and their meanings . 2021 . Four Gables . Kardinya . 9780958034197 . 271 . 4th.
  6. Web site: Calocephalus citreus . VICFLORA-flora of Victoria . Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria . 21 March 2023.