1982 California gubernatorial election explained

Election Name:1982 California gubernatorial election
Country:California
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1978 California gubernatorial election
Previous Year:1978
Next Election:1986 California gubernatorial election
Next Year:1986
Election Date:November 2, 1982
Image1:George Deukmejian, 1982.jpg
Nominee1:George Deukmejian
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:3,881,014
Percentage1:49.28%
Nominee2:Tom Bradley
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:3,787,669
Percentage2:48.09%
Map Size:300px
Governor
Before Election:Jerry Brown
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:George Deukmejian
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

The 1982 California gubernatorial election occurred on November 2, 1982. The Republican nominee, Attorney General George Deukmejian, narrowly defeated the Democratic nominee, Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley. Incumbent Governor Jerry Brown did not seek reelection to a third term; he later successfully ran again in 2010 and 2014.

Primary election

In the Democratic primary, Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley easily defeated State Senator John Garamendi and Mario G. Obledo. On the Republican side, it was a two-man race between Lieutenant Governor Mike Curb and Attorney General George Deukmejian. Deukmejian won the primary with nearly 55% of the vote.

Peace and Freedom Party

General election

Early indications were that it would be a close race but as the campaign went on, Bradley slowly increased his lead in the polls. Despite this, the outcome was still in doubt as election night wore on. A large late surge of absentee ballots (many from conservative Orange County and Deukmejian's home area of Long Beach) helped tip the balance in his favor. The incorrect polling numbers led to the theory - later dubbed "the Bradley effect" - that a statistically significant number of voters had given inaccurate responses when questioned by pollsters.

Results by county

CountyGeorge Deukmejian
Republican
Tom Bradley
Democratic
Dan P. Dougherty
Libertarian
Elizabeth Martinez
Peace & Freedom
Jim Griffin
American Independent
MarginTotal votes cast
%%%%%%
Alameda145,96437.62%225,57858.91%4,4771.15%5,8451.51%3,1580.81%-82,614-21.29%388,022
Alpine21852.66%18544.69%10.24%30.72%71.69%337.97%414
Amador6,25161.19%3,64335.66%880.86%870.85%1461.43%2,60825.53%10,215
Butte36,07458.13%23,73438.25%7931.28%8131.31%6391.03%12,34019.89%62,053
Calaveras6,27761.63%3,50134.37%1571.54%1261.24%1241.22%2,77627.26%10,185
Colusa3,03662.95%1,62133.61%531.10%681.41%450.93%1,41529.34%4,823
Contra Costa126,46049.83%119,71247.17%3,1671.25%2,2490.89%2,2000.87%6,7482.66%253,788
Del Norte3,35551.32%2,93444.88%721.10%1071.64%701.07%4216.44%6,538
El Dorado20,59159.37%12,99937.48%4231.22%2840.82%3831.10%7,59221.89%34,680
Fresno80,17152.59%68,62345.01%1,4680.96%1,2130.80%9780.64%11,5487.57%152,453
Glenn5,49267.49%2,39829.47%790.97%430.53%1261.55%3,09438.02%8,138
Humboldt21,60945.38%23,99150.38%6221.31%7481.57%6531.37%-2,382-5.00%47,623
Imperial10,27251.40%9,13345.70%1400.70%2041.02%2371.19%1,1395.70%19,986
Inyo5,00863.87%2.59933.15%881.12%650.83%811.03%2,40930.72%7,841
Kern70,09555.30%53,79942.44%9350.74%8590.68%1,0650.84%16,29612.86%126,753
Kings9,93854.64%7,71842.43%1400.77%1760.97%2171.19%2,22012.21%18,189
Lake8,86753.24%7,14342.89%2331.40%1841.10%2271.36%1,72410.35%16,654
Lassen4,47256.64%3,00338.03%1331.68%720.91%2162.74%1,46918.60%7,896
Los Angeles1,024,94645.67%1,173,14952.27%16,7940.75%18,1630.81%11,1840.50%-148,203-6.60%2,244,236
Madera10,33454.57%7,88941.66%3121.65%1520.80%2501.32%2,44512.91%18,937
Marin42,26042.83%52,53453.24%2,3712.40%1,0661.08%4370.44%-10,274-10.41%98,668
Mariposa3,25556.39%2,32440.26%641.11%601.04%691.20%93116.13%5,772
Mendocino12.39846.82%12,78648.29%4221.59%5191.96%3531.33%-388-1.47%26,478
Merced17,47752.62%14,64944.10%4671.41%2610.79%3621.09%2,8288.51%33,216
Modoc2,59968.83%99526.35%641.69%340.90%842.22%1,60442.48%3,776
Mono1,97759.58%1,24937.64%260.78%341.02%320.96%72821.94%3,318
Monterey37,49347.78%38,30148.81%9581.22%1,0671.36%6560.84%-808-1.03%78,475
Napa21,81254.20%17,04242.34%4941.23%4541.13%4451.11%4,77011.85%40,247
Nevada14,75356.80%10,26239.51%4991.92%2340.90%2260.87%4,49117.29%25,974
Orange422,87861.44%252,57236.70%5,9650.87%3,3460.49%3,5370.51%170,30624.74%688,298
Placer28,08255.47%20,83241.15%7371.46%4250.84%5481.08%7,25014.32%50,624
Plumas4,23753.53%3,35542.39%1612.03%610.77%1011.28%88211.14%7,915
Riverside119,68053.27%100,37044.68%1,5240.68%1,5380.68%1,5350.68%19,3108.60%224,647
Sacramento171,17652.35%146,16744.70%4,1141.26%2,8200.86%2,7050.83%25,0097.65%326,982
San Benito3,60846.67%3,78248.92%1672.16%750.97%991.28%-174-2.25%7,731
San Bernardino144,09653.29%119,18544.08%2,3930.88%1,9970.74%2,7271.01%24,9119.21%270,398
San Diego330,03752.76%279,11344.62%6,6421.06%5,0430.81%4,6810.75%50,9248.14%625,516
San Francisco69,47830.43%151,76966.47%2,8291.24%3,2181.41%1,0400.46%-82,291-36.04%228,334
San Joaquin65,58360.06%40,00236.63%1,3481.23%9940.91%1.2651.16%25,58123.43%109,192
San Luis Obispo33,45752.94%28,41744.96%5560.88%3830.61%3880.61%5,0407.97%63,201
San Mateo99,52746.36%108,37450.48%2,9771.39%1,9480.91%1,8430.86%-8,847-4.12%214,669
Santa Barbara55,68248.33%57,16449.62%9880.86%8010.70%5680.49%-1,482-1.29%115,203
Santa Clara180,23243.96%216,78152.87%5,9831.46%3,8580.94%3,1630.77%-36,549-8.91%410,017
Santa Cruz29,54538.09%44,28257.09%1,2211.57%1,9402.50%5770.74%-14,737-19.00%77,565
Shasta26,90257.61%18,05338.66%7071.51%3940.84%6421.37%8,84918.95%46,698
Sierra91448.33%90747.96%241.27%201.06%261.37%70.37%1,891
Siskiyou9,45758.40%6,00937.11%2591.60%1881.16%2811.74%3,44821.29%16,194
Solano36,96850.31%33,99746.26%9791.33%7060.96%8371.14%2,9714.04%73,487
Sonoma55,96845.10%63,54251.20%1,7351.40%1,7471.41%1,1150.90%-7,574-6.10%124,107
Stanislaus43,63955.94%32,27641.38%6870.88%6480.83%7580.97%11,36314.57%78,008
Sutter10,75363.33%5,66033.33%1841.08%2351.38%1480.87%5,09329.99%16,980
Tehama9,62858.55%6,13437.30%2501.52%1450.88%2881.75%3,49421.25%16,445
Trinity3,10053.95%2,35140.92%1121.95%661.15%1172.04%74913.04%5,746
Tulare38,90156.69%28,33041.29%4150.60%5010.73%4700.68%10,57115.41%68,617
Tuolumne8,71656.84%6,10739.82%1601.04%1480.97%2041.33%2,60917.01%15,335
Ventura99,13055.22%76,09442.39%1,7820.99%1,2900.72%1,2280.68%23,03612.83%179,524
Yolo19,22742.99%24,15054.00%4851.08%4451.00%4150.93%-4,923-11.01%44,722
Yuba6,95953.77%5,40041.73%1521.17%1571.21%2732.11%1,55912.05%12,941
Total3,881,01449.27%3,787,66948.09%81,0761.03%70,3270.89%56,2490.71%93,3451.19%7,876,698

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican