1918 California gubernatorial election explained

Election Name:1918 California gubernatorial election
Country:California
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Flag Image:Flag of California (1911–1924).pngborder
Previous Election:1914 California gubernatorial election
Previous Year:1914
Next Election:1922 California gubernatorial election
Next Year:1922
Election Date:November 5, 1918
Image1:William Dennison Stephens (1859–1944) portrait circa 1917 (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:William Stephens
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Alliance1:Prohibition
Progressive
Popular Vote1:387,547
Percentage1:56.27%
Nominee2:Theodore Arlington Bell
Party2:Independent (United States)
Popular Vote2:251,189
Percentage2:36.47%
Map Size:x250px
Governor
Before Election:William Stephens
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:William Stephens
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

The 1918 California gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918. William Stephens had defeated James Rolph for the Republican nomination and won the general election in a landslide after Rolph was denied the Democratic Party's nomination. Stephens was the first governor elected with an absolute majority of the vote since Henry Gage in 1898 and won the highest share of the vote since Frederick Low in 1863.

Primary election

San Francisco mayor James Rolph, a Republican, cross-filed in both the Republican and Democratic primaries, won the Democratic primary, and received the most overall votes of any candidate in the primary election across all parties. However, because he failed to win his own party's nomination, he was barred from receiving the Democratic nomination thanks to the 1917 Hawson amendment to California electoral law, leaving the Democratic Party without a candidate. Incumbent Republican governor William Stephens won the Republican, Prohibition, and Progressive nominations. The only other primary candidate to advance to the general election was Socialist Henry H. Roser, running unopposed.

After the Democrats were left without a nominee, Theodore Arlington Bell, who had been the Democratic nominee for governor in 1906 and 1910, entered the race as an independent. His second-place finish in the general election indicated that Democrats regarded him as their de facto candidate.

General election results

Results by county

CountyWilliam D. Stephens
Republican
Theodore A. Bell
Independent
Henry H. Roser
Socialist
James Rolph
Write-in
Scattering
Write-in
MarginTotal votes cast
%%%%%%
Alameda42,27656.72%27,33236.67%4,2885.75%6190.83%180.02%14,94420.05%74,533
Alpine5682.35%913.24%34.41%00.00%00.00%4769.12%68
Amador93346.39%88744.11%452.24%1467.26%00.00%462.29%2,011
Butte3,63755.01%1,49622.63%2363.57%1,23518.68%70.11%2,14132.39%6,611
Calaveras90555.52%65039.88%563.44%00.00%191.17%25515.64%1,630
Colusa1,20054.05%72232.52%512.30%24711.13%00.00%47821.53%2,220
Contra Costa4,53950.69%3,77842.19%5345.96%1031.15%00.00%7618.50%8,954
Del Norte58564.36%26829.48%525.72%00.00%40.44%31734.87%909
El Dorado95041.36%68129.65%753.27%59125.73%00.00%26911.71%2,297
Fresno15,60766.99%6,67928.67%9444.05%670.29%00.00%8,92838.32%23,297
Glenn1,68559.06%75726.53%772.70%33111.60%30.11%92832.53%2,853
Humboldt5,97465.25%2,31725.31%4675.10%3894.25%90.10%3,65739.94%9,156
Imperial2,74868.61%1,06626.62%1884.69%00.00%30.07%1,68242.00%4,005
Inyo74464.64%31527.37%887.65%00.00%40.35%42937.27%1,151
Kern5,89452.58%4,89743.68%4133.68%00.00%60.05%9978.89%11,210
Kings3,28667.93%1,37528.43%1623.35%130.27%10.02%1,91139.51%4,837
Lake1,03258.80%61935.27%874.96%00.00%170.97%41323.53%1,755
Lassen1,06856.18%44423.36%824.31%30716.15%00.00%62432.82%1,901
Los Angeles106,19863.78%54,03132.45%6,0943.66%630.04%1210.07%52,16731.33%166,507
Madera1,76360.50%99434.11%1384.74%170.58%20.07%76926.39%2,914
Marin2,81146.59%2,96149.08%2614.33%00.00%00.00%-150-2.49%6,033
Mariposa60554.65%43939.66%585.24%50.45%00.00%16615.00%1,107
Mendocino2,78052.17%2,28142.80%2685.03%00.00%00.00%4999.36%5,329
Merced2,75163.62%1,33730.92%2084.81%280.65%00.00%1,41432.70%4,324
Modoc93060.74%42827.96%543.53%1157.51%40.26%50232.79%1,531
Mono11456.44%6733.17%209.90%10.50%00.00%4723.27%202
Monterey3,73962.97%1,95432.91%1883.17%570.96%00.00%1,78530.06%5,938
Napa1,80532.31%3,51162.84%1652.95%1061.90%00.00%-1,706-30.54%5,587
Nevada1,89952.23%87524.06%1353.71%72719.99%00.00%1,02428.16%3,636
Orange9,19273.17%2,98523.76%3843.06%00.00%20.02%6,20749.41%12,563
Placer1,97844.23%93720.95%1212.71%1,43632.11%00.00%54212.12%4,472
Plumas54051.28%25123.84%504.75%21220.13%00.00%28927.45%1,053
Riverside7,18174.71%2,02121.03%4104.27%00.00%00.00%5,16053.68%9,612
Sacramento9,00443.64%5,51726.74%4382.12%5,67527.50%00.00%3,32916.13%20,634
San Benito1,22756.94%85839.81%552.55%140.65%10.05%36917.12%2,155
San Bernardino9,89969.56%3,90927.47%4222.97%00.00%00.00%5,99042.09%14,230
San Diego16,33365.07%7,61830.35%1,1324.51%120.05%50.02%8,71534.72%25,100
San Francisco36,09935.96%56,72656.51%5,2495.23%2,3022.29%60.01%-20,627-20.55%100,382
San Joaquin9,47557.10%5,77634.81%7134.30%6303.80%00.00%3,69922.29%16,594
San Luis Obispo3,12859.21%1,80634.19%3496.61%00.00%00.00%1,32225.02%5,283
San Mateo3,90947.16%3,81746.05%4225.09%1381.66%30.04%921.11%8,289
Santa Barbara4,69967.32%1,91527.44%3515.03%00.00%150.21%2,78439.89%6,980
Santa Clara13,16759.53%8,07736.52%6993.16%1550.70%190.09%5,09023.01%22,117
Santa Cruz4,01461.83%1,86328.70%2163.33%3996.15%00.00%2,15133.13%6,492
Shasta1,94955.35%93726.61%1785.06%45012.78%70.20%1,01228.74%3,521
Sierra37954.38%18125.97%223.16%11316.21%20.29%19828.41%697
Siskiyou2,19648.49%1,36030.03%2164.77%75716.71%00.00%83618.46%4,529
Solano3,25443.88%3,49747.15%2353.17%4305.80%00.00%-243-3.28%7,416
Sonoma5,25841.77%6,69653.20%3662.91%2582.05%90.07%-1,438-11.42%12,587
Stanislaus6,45966.92%2,79528.96%3463.58%480.50%40.04%3,66437.96%9,652
Sutter1,09350.37%49522.81%562.58%52624.24%00.00%56726.13%2,170
Tehama1,96361.73%73122.99%1243.90%36211.38%00.00%1,23238.74%3,180
Trinity47552.37%24527.01%606.62%12714.00%00.00%23025.36%907
Tulare8,92771.46%3,02524.21%5114.09%00.00%300.24%5,90247.24%12,493
Tuolumne1,26356.18%82736.79%1576.98%10.04%00.00%43619.40%2,248
Ventura3,24366.59%1,46530.08%1573.22%00.00%50.10%1,77836.51%4,870
Yolo1,76547.07%1,23833.01%711.89%67618.03%00.00%52714.05%3,750
Yuba96444.06%45120.61%562.56%71732.77%00.00%24711.29%2,188
Total387,54756.27%251,18936.47%29,0034.21%20,6052.99%3260.05%136,35819.80%688,670

Counties that flipped from Progressive to Independent

References