California Young Reader Medal Explained

The California Young Reader Medal is a set of five annual literary awards conferred upon picture books and fiction books selected by vote of California schoolchildren from a ballot prepared by committee. The program was established in 1974 with Intermediate, Primary, and Young Adult Medals that were inaugurated in 1975, 1976, and 1977 and were conferred biennially, and annually beginning in 1983.

The program is intended to encourage recreational reading and is sponsored by four organizations that promote reading and literacy: the California Association of Teachers of English, the California Library Association, the California Reading Association, and the California School Library Association.

There are five medals, last modified for 2002: Primary (grades K-3), Intermediate (grades 3–6), Middle School/Junior High (grades 6–9), Young Adult (grades 9–12), and Picture Books for Older Readers (grades 4 and up)—that is, roughly age 10 and up. Both writer and illustrator receive the Primary and Picture Book Medals, where applicable.

The ballot for each medal comprises 3–5 books published during the preceding four years—two to five years ago when the process concludes. For example, 17 books published from 2010 to 2013 were nominated for 2014–2015.

Rules and process

Young readers, their parents, educators, librarians, and "anyone who works with young people" may recommend books. Candidates must be original works of fiction by living authors, available in English, published during the four preceding years and still in print.

Nominations are made by award category and the books should be "often read or requested" and have "strong appeal for the age group".A committee of the sponsoring organizations selects "a well-balanced list of nominees" (finalists), considering merit and appeal.

Children may vote in all categories where they know all of the candidates by reading or hearing read aloud. They cast a combined paper ballot at once, in a classroom or library monitored by an adult.

Winners

The medals in four categories inaugurated in 1975, 1976, 1977, and 1980 were biennial until 1983, and thereafter annual. For each category (now five) CYRM maintains a "Booklist" of finalists (3–5 annually) that provides basic bibliographic data for all, and cover images beginning in 2005 or so.

1970s

California Young Reader Medal winners, 19751979!Year!Category!Author!Title
1975IntermediateHow to Eat Fried Worms
1976PrimaryHow Droofus the Dragon Lost His Head
1977IntermediateFreaky Friday
Young AdultWatership Down
1978Primary, illus. by Diane de GroatLittle Rabbit's Loose Tooth
1979IntermediateDanny, the Champion of the World
Young Adult

1980s

California Young Reader Medal winners, 19801989!Year!Category!Author!Title
1980Middle School/Junior High
PrimaryBig Bad Bruce
1981IntermediateSummer of the Monkeys
Young Adult
1982Primary, illus. by James MarshallMiss Nelson is Missing
Middle School/Junior HighHail, Hail Camp Timberwood
1983PrimaryLiza Lou and the Yeller Belly Swamp
IntermediateSuperfudge
Middle School/Junior HighTiger Eyes
Young AdultSummer of Fear
1984Primary, illus. by Joel SchickBagdad Ate It
Intermediate
Middle School/Junior HighThere's a Bat in Bunk Five
Young AdultStranger with My Face
1985Primary, illus. by Kelly OechsliHerbie's Troubles
Intermediate
Middle School/Junior HighTaking Terri Mueller
Young Adult
1986Primary, illus. by James MarshallSpace Case
IntermediateNothing's Fair in Fifth Grade
Middle School/Junior HighGirl with the Silver Eyes
Young Adult
1987Primary, illus. by Don Wood
Intermediate
Middle School/Junior HighYou Shouldn't Have to Say Goodbye
Young AdultPursuit
1988Primary, illus. by Felicia BondIf You Give a Mouse a Cookie
IntermediateBe a Perfect Person in Just Three Days
Middle School/Junior High
Young AdultInterstellar Pig
1989Primary, illus. by Donald CarrickWhat Happened to Patrick's Dinosaurs?
Intermediate
Middle School/Junior High
Young Adult

1990s

California Young Reader Medal winners, 19901999!Year!Category!Author!Title
1990Primary, illus. by Ed YoungEyes of the Dragon
Intermediate
Middle School/Junior High
Young AdultIzzy, Willy Nilly
1991Primary, illus. by Lynn M. MunsingerTacky the Penguin
IntermediateHarry's Mad
Middle School/Junior HighDecember Stillness
Young AdultNight Kites
1992PrimaryNever Spit on Your Shoes
IntermediateAll About Sam
Middle School/Junior HighSniper
Young Adult
1993PrimaryJulius, the Baby of the World
IntermediateFudge-a-Mania
Middle School/Junior HighAviSomething Upstairs
Young Adult
1994Primary, illus. by Erick IngrahamHigh-Wire Henry
IntermediateScared Stiff
Middle School/Junior HighThere's a Girl in My Hammerlock
Young AdultWe All Fall Down
1995PrimaryMartha Speaks
IntermediateStonewords
Middle School/Junior HighRescue Josh McGuire
Young AdultDownriver
1996PrimaryStellaluna
IntermediateTime for Andrew
Middle School/Junior HighFreak the Mighty
Young AdultShadow of the Dragon
1997Primary, illus. by S. D. SchindlerDon't Fidget a Feather!
IntermediateJennifer Murdley's Toad
Middle School/Junior HighSparrow Hawk Red
Young AdultStaying Fat for Sarah Byrnes
1998PrimaryDog Breath
Intermediate
Middle School/Junior High
Young AdultIronman
1999Primary, illus. by Henry ColeLivingstone Mouse
Intermediate, illus. by Peter Sis
Middle School/Junior HighUnder the Blood Red Sun
Young Adult

2000s

California Young Reader Medal winners, 2000–2009!Year!Category!Author!Title
2000Primary and Celeste Lewis, illus. by Johnson Lost
IntermediateRiding Freedom
Middle School/Junior HighElla Enchanted
Young AdultBreaking Bones
2001PrimaryGrandpa's Teeth
IntermediateHonus & Me
Middle School/Junior HighAmong the Hidden
Young Adult and Bruce CovilleArmageddon Summer
2002Primary, illus. by Lynn M. MunsingerHooway for Wodney Wat
Intermediate
Middle School/Junior HighJoey Pigza Swallowed the Key
Picture Books for Older ReadersWeslandia
Young AdultBad
2003PrimaryI Will Never, Not Ever, Eat a Tomato
IntermediateBecause of Winn-Dixie
Middle School/Junior HighTouching Spirit Bear
Picture Books for Older Readers
Young AdultDefine Normal
2004Primary, illus. by Harry Bliss
Intermediate
Middle School/Junior HighFlipped
Picture Books for Older ReadersAnd the Dish Ran Away with the Spoon
Young AdultTies that Bind, Ties that Break
2005Primary, illus. by G. Brian KarasMuncha! MunchaMuncha!
IntermediateRuby Holler
Middle School/Junior HighThings Not Seen
Picture Books for Older ReadersMr. Lincoln's Way
Young AdultStormbreaker
2006PrimaryMiss Smith's Incredible Storybook
IntermediateAvi
Middle School/Junior High12 Again
Picture Books for Older Readers, illus. by Stacey Dressen-McQueenBoxes for Katje
Young AdultAfter
2007PrimaryMy Lucky Day
IntermediateChristopher Mouse
Middle School/Junior HighAl Capone Does My Shirts
Picture Books for Older Readers, illus. by Wendy Watson
Young AdultShattering Glass
2008Primary, illus. by Mark BuehnerSuperdog: The Heart of a Hero
IntermediateEach Little Bird That Sings
Middle School/Junior High
Picture Books for Older Readers, illus. by Devin AschMr. Maxwell's Mouse
Young AdultPrivate Peaceful
2009Primary, illus. by Bill SlavinStanley's Wild Ride
IntermediateSheep
Middle School/Junior HighHeat
Picture Books for Older ReadersMystery at the Club Sandwich
Young AdultSold

2010s

California Young Reader Medal winners, 2010–2019!Year!Category!Author!Title
2010PrimaryMillie Waits for the Mail
IntermediateNo Talking
Middle School/Junior HighAlabama Moon
Picture Books for Older Readers, illus. by Lynne BaraschOwney: The Mail-Pouch Pooch
Young Adult
2011Primary, illus. by Michael AustinMartina the Beautiful Cockroach
IntermediateZorgamazoo
Middle School/Junior HighCracker: The Best Dog in Vietnam
Picture Books for Older ReadersJohn, Paul, George & Ben
Young Adult
2012Primary, illus. by Howard McWilliamI Need My Monster
IntermediateViolet Raines Almost Got Struck by Lightning
Middle School/Junior HighEvery Soul a Star
Picture Books for Older Readers, illus. by Kadir NelsonHenry's Freedom Box
Young AdultGraceling
2013PrimaryWe Are in a Book!
Intermediate
Middle School/Junior HighOut of My Mind
Picture Books for Older Readers, Kirby Larson, and Mary Nethery, illus. and photos from members of the Marines teamNubs: The True Story of a Mutt, a Marine and a Miracle
Young AdultMatched
2014PrimaryPress Here
Intermediate
Middle School/Junior HighWonderstruck
Picture Books for Older ReadersQueen of the Falls
Young AdultDivergent
2015Primary, illus. by Tom LichtenheldExclamation Mark
IntermediateWonder
Middle School/Junior High
Picture Books for Older Readers, illus. by Steven SalernoBrothers at Bat: The True Story of an Amazing All-Brother Team
Young Adult
2016Primary, illus. by Oliver Jeffers
Intermediate
Middle School/Junior HighDogtag Summer
Picture Books for Older Readers, illus. by Matt TavaresHelen's Big World: The Life of Helen Keller
Young AdultCinder
2017Primary, illus. by Jon KlassenSam & Dave Dig a Hole
IntermediateEscape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library
Middle School/Junior HighKeeper of the Lost Cities
Picture Books for Older Readers, illus. by E. B. LewisEach Kindness
Young AdultRed Queen
2018Primary
Intermediate, illus. by Jon KlassenPax
Middle School/Junior High
Picture Books for Older Readers, illus. by Yuko ShimizuBarbed Wire Baseball
Young AdultSalt to the Sea
2019Primary
Intermediate
Middle School/Junior HighEcho
Picture Books for Older Readers, illus. by Sean QuallsEmmanuel's Dream: The True Story of Emmanuel Ofosu Yeboah
Young AdultWritten in the Stars

2020s

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California Young Reader Medal winners, 2020–present!Year!Category!Author!Title
2020Primary, illus. by Adam Rex
Intermediate
Middle School/Junior HighRefugee
Picture Books for Older Readers, illus. by Shawn HarrisHer Right Foot
Young AdultScythe
2021PrimaryPoor Louie
IntermediateRestart
Middle School/Junior HighLily and Dunkin
Picture Books for Older Readers, illus. by Iacopo BrunoSergeant Reckless
Young AdultAll We Have Left
2022Primary, illus. by Dan SantatDrawn Together
Intermediate
Middle School/Junior High
Picture Books for Older Readers, illus. by Gijsbert Van Frankenhuyzen
Young Adult
2023PrimaryWe Don't Eat Our Classmates
Intermediate
Middle School/Junior HighWinterhouse
Picture Books for Older Readers, illus. by Charles SantosoThis Way, Charlie
Young AdultWith the Fire on High