California State Championships Explained

California State Championships
Type:defunct
Location:Berkeley
Menlo Park
Oakland
Pebble Beach
Portola ValleySan Francisco
San Rafael
Venue:Alpine Hills TC
Berkeley TC
Claremont Country Club
Hotel Rafael TC
Menlo Circus Club
Pebble Beach Club
Tour:USNLTA Circuit
(1901–23)
ILTF World Circuit
(1924–69) men
(1924–72) women
ILTF Independent Circuit
(1970–83) men
(1973–83) women
Surface:Hard / outdoor

The California State Championships[1] also called the California Championships was a men's and women's international hard court tennis tournament was founded in 1901.[2] It was first played at Hotel Rafael, San Rafael, California, United States. It was also hosted at other locations throughout its run until 1983 when it was discontinued.[2]

History

The tournament was first established in July 1901 when it was held at Hotel Rafael, San Rafael, California,[3] the event had been inaugurated to take place at the same time as the Pacific Coast Championships July 2 to 4 that year but had been postponed until September.[4] The first winner of the men's singles was George F. Whitney.[4] In 1903 a women's event was added to the schedule with the state singles title going to Miriam Edwards.[2]

The championships have been held in various locations including Berkeley,[2] Menlo Park,[2] Oakland,[2] Pebble Beach,[2] Portola Valley, San Francisco and San Rafael.[2] The event was discontinued as an individual competition in 1983 when it became a team competition.[2] Previous winners of the men's singles have included; Maurice McLoughlin,[2] Bill Johnston,[2] Ellsworth Vines,[2] Don Budge,[2] Frank Kovacs,[2] Jack Kramer,[2] Tony Roche[5] and Sandy Mayer.[2]

Former winners of the women's state singles championship has included; Hazel Hotchkiss, May Sutton, Helen Wills, Helen Jacobs, Alice Marble, Margaret Osborne, Mimi Arnold, Janet Hopps, Rosie Casals, Denise Carter, Billie Jean Moffitt King,[6] Eliza Pande[6] and Kate Latham.[7] The tournament was discontinued in 1983 when it was switched from an individual competition to a team competition.[2]

Notes and References

  1. News: Eliza Pande win's women's net title . 29 November 2023 . . Wikipedia Library - Newspapers.Com . 4 May 1970 . Pal Alto, California . 41. subscription.
  2. Web site: Tournaments:California State Championships . The Tennis Base . Tennismem SL . Madrid, Spain . 23 November 2023. subscription.
  3. Book: Wright & Ditson Officially Adopted Lawn Tennis Guide . 1902 . Wright & Ditson . Boston . 185–186 . English . State Tournaments.
  4. Wright & Ditson
  5. News: Aussies capture net title . 29 November 2023 . . . 8 May 1967 . Pal Alto, California . 30 . en.
  6. The Peninsula Times Tribune
  7. News: TENNIS JOTTINGS: Berkeley . 29 November 2023 . . newspapers.com . 5 May 1980 . Santa Rosa, California . 34 . en.