Attorney General of California explained

Post:Attorney General of California
Insignia:CA-DOJ-LOGO.png
Insigniasize:120
Insigniacaption:Seal of the attorney general of California
Flag:Flag of California.svg
Flagsize:135
Flagborder:yes
Flagcaption:State Flag
Incumbent:Rob Bonta
Incumbentsince:April 23, 2021
Department:Government of California
Department of Justice
Style:The Honorable
Termlength:Four years, two term limit
Salary:$151,127
Formation:California Constitution
Inaugural:Edward J. C. Kewen
1849

The attorney general of California is the state attorney general of the Government of California. The officer's duty is to ensure that "the laws of the state are uniformly and adequately enforced" (Constitution of California, Article V, Section 13). The California attorney general carries out the responsibilities of the office through the California Department of Justice. The department employs over 1,100 attorneys and 3,700 non-attorney employees.

The California attorney general is elected to a four-year term, with a maximum of two terms. The election is held during the same statewide election for the governor and other state offices. Several attorneys general have gone on to higher office or office on the federal level, including the offices of governor, United States Senator, chief justice of the United States Supreme Court, and vice president of the United States.

On March 24, 2021, Governor Gavin Newsom announced that he would be appointing Rob Bonta as attorney general to succeed Xavier Becerra, who resigned from the position to become Secretary of Health and Human Services under President Joe Biden. Bonta's appointment was subject to confirmation by both houses of the California State Legislature, and he was sworn in on April 23, 2021.[1] [2] [3]

Duties

According to the state Constitution, the Code of Civil Procedure, and the Government Code, the attorney general:

History

Although the office of attorney general dates to the admission of California to the Union, the office in its modern form dates to Proposition 4 of 1934,[7] sponsored by Alameda County District Attorney Earl Warren as one of four initiatives he sponsored to substantially reform law enforcement and the judiciary. Previously, the attorney general lacked jurisdiction over matters in the jurisdiction of locally elected district attorneys and sheriffs.[8] Warren went on to become attorney general himself in 1938, reorganizing's the state's law enforcement into districts.

Under Robert W. Kenny, the office was complicit in the incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, a position it has since apologized for.[9]

Diversity

List of attorneys general of California

No.PortraitNamePartyTerm
1Edward J. C. KewenDemocratic1849

1850
2James A. McDougallDemocratic1850

1851
3Serranus C. HastingsDemocraticJanuary 5, 1852

January 2, 1854
4John R. McConnellDemocratic1854

1856
5William M. StewartDemocraticJune 7, 1853

December 1853
6William T. WallaceAmericanJanuary 1856

January 1858
7Thomas H. WilliamsDemocratic1858

1862
8Frank M. PixleyRepublican1862

1863
9John G. McCulloughRepublican1863

1867
10Jo HamiltonDemocraticDecember 5, 1867

December 8, 1871
11John L. LoveRepublicanDecember 8, 1871

December 9, 1875
12Jo HamiltonDemocraticDecember 9, 1875

January 8, 1880
13Augustus L. HartRepublicanJanuary 8, 1880

January 10, 1883
14Edward C. MarshallDemocraticJanuary 10, 1883

January 8, 1887
15George A. JohnsonDemocraticJanuary 8, 1887

January 8, 1891
16William H. H. HartRepublicanJanuary 8, 1891

January 11, 1895
17William F. FitzgeraldRepublicanJanuary 7, 1895

January 2, 1899
18Tirey L. FordRepublicanJanuary 4, 1899

September 14, 1902
19Ulysses S. WebbRepublicanSeptember 15, 1902

January 3, 1939
20Earl WarrenRepublicanJanuary 3, 1939

January 4, 1943
21Robert W. KennyDemocraticJanuary 4, 1943

January 5, 1947
22Frederick N. HowserRepublicanJanuary 5, 1947

January 8, 1951
23Pat BrownDemocraticJanuary 8, 1951

January 5, 1959
24Stanley MoskDemocraticJanuary 5, 1959

August 31, 1964
25Thomas C. LynchDemocraticAugust 31, 1964

January 4, 1971
26Evelle J. YoungerRepublicanJanuary 4, 1971

January 8, 1979
27George DeukmejianRepublicanJanuary 8, 1979

January 3, 1983
28John Van de KampDemocraticJanuary 3, 1983

January 7, 1991
29Dan LungrenRepublicanJanuary 7, 1991

January 4, 1999
30Bill LockyerDemocraticJanuary 4, 1999

January 8, 2007
31Jerry BrownDemocraticJanuary 8, 2007

January 3, 2011
32Kamala HarrisDemocraticJanuary 3, 2011

January 3, 2017
33Xavier BecerraDemocraticJanuary 24, 2017

March 18, 2021
34Rob BontaDemocraticApril 23, 2021

Incumbent

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2021-03-24. Rob Bonta, Bay Area Democratic lawmaker, appointed California attorney general. 2021-03-24. Los Angeles Times. en-US.
  2. News: Hubler. Shawn. 2021-03-24. Rob Bonta, an Asian-American Progressive, Is Named Attorney General in California. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-03-24. 0362-4331.
  3. Web site: 2010-12-21. Attorney General Rob Bonta. 2021-07-15. State of California - Department of Justice - Office of the Attorney General. en.
  4. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CONS&sectionNum=SEC.%2013.&article=V California Constitution, Article V, Section 13
  5. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=15000.&lawCode=GOV California Government Code §15000
  6. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CCP&sectionNum=401. California Code of Civil Procedure §401
  7. Web site: History of Initiative and Referendum in California. 10 September 2018.
  8. Proposition 4 (1934). Propositions . January 1934 .
  9. Web site: Reports . Rafu . 2023-08-15 . Bonta Issues Apology Acknowledging Complicity of State Attorney General’s Office in Incarceration of JAs . 2023-08-16 . Rafu Shimpo . en-US.
  10. Web site: Stanley Mosk, State's Senior Justice, Dies . Thurber . Jon . Dolan . Maura . June 20, 2001 . Los Angeles Times. October 3, 2020.
  11. Web site: 'It's just history': Kamala Harris as the VP nominee . Dick . Jason . FiscalNote . August 12, 2020 . CQ Roll Call . October 3, 2020.
  12. Web site: Attorney General Xavier Becerra. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190323051139/https://oag.ca.gov/about. March 23, 2019. October 3, 2020. Office of the Attorney General. December 21, 2010 . State of California Department of Justice.
  13. News: April 23, 2021. Governor Newsom Swears in Rob Bonta as Attorney General of California. Office of Governor Gavin Newsom. July 14, 2021.