Libertarian Party of California explained
The Libertarian Party of California (LPC) is the California affiliate of the national Libertarian Party (LP). The party chairman is Adrian Malagon, and is based in Sacramento, California, in Sacramento County.[3] As of 2016 Libertarians represent approximately 0.7% of the state's registered voters.[4]
History
In 1972 the party considered suing county clerks in Placer and Butte counties for refusing to allow voters to register as Libertarians.[5] In 1978 Ed Clark, who had been the affiliate's chairman from 1973 to 1974 and later the national presidential candidate in 1980, ran as an independent for governor of California to gain party recognition and received over five percent.[6] However, the Secretary of State ruled that the two percent requirement was for retaining party recognition and not gaining party recognition and that since Clark had run as an independent and not a Libertarian it would not count either way.[7] The party filed a lawsuit against the decision, but it was first dismissed then ruled against on appeal. The Libertarian Party of California has hosted the Libertarian National Convention in 1977, 1979, 1980, and in 2000.
Participation of "independent" voters
Since January 2001, California has had a "modified" closed primary system in which political parties can determine whether or not to allow voters who are not affiliated with any party (i.e. "independent") to participate in the party's primary. The passage of Proposition 14 limited this "modified" closed primary system to primaries for President of the United States, starting with the 2012 primaries. For the first 15 years of the "modified" closed primary system, the California Libertarian Party did not allow "independent" voters to vote in Libertarian primaries. But beginning with the 2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries, the California Libertarian Party has allowed "independent" voters to vote in its presidential primaries.[8]
Current elected officials
All current Libertarian Party elected officials are in "nonpartisan" elected offices, meaning that the candidates' partisan affiliation is not listed on the ballot.
- Bob Karwin – Menifee City Council District 1.
- Brian Holtz – Purisima Hills Water District board member[9] [10]
- John Harrington – San Gabriel city councilor[11]
- Kate O'Brien – Rancho Simi Recreation and Park District board member[12]
- Nils Nehrenheim – Redondo Beach City Council District 1.
- Ryan Kelley – Imperial County Supervisor, District 4.
Notable former elected officials
- Jeff Hewitt – District 5 Riverside County Supervisor board member (2019–2023)[13] and former Calimesa city councilmember and Mayor[14]
- Art Olivier – Bellflower city councilor and mayor (1994–1997; 1998–1999)
Electoral performance
Year | Presidential nominee | Votes | Change |
---|
| John Hospers (write-in) | 980 (0.1%) | |
| | 56,388 (0.7%) | 0.7% |
| | 148,434 (1.7%) | 1.0% |
| | 49,951 (0.5%) | 1.2% |
| | 70,105 (0.7%) | 0.2% |
| | 48,139 (0.4%) | 0.3% |
| | 73,600 (0.7%) | 0.3% |
| | 45,520 (0.4%) | 0.3% |
| | 50,165 (0.4%) | 0.0% |
| | 67,582 (0.5%) | 0.1% |
| | 143,221 (1.1%) | 0.6% |
| | 478,500 (3.4%) | 2.3% |
| | 187,895 (1.1%) | 2.3% |
| | 65,296 (0.4%) | 0.6% |
|
Senate Class I
Year | Senate nominee | Votes | Change |
---|
| Joseph Fuhrig | 107,720 (1.4%) | |
| Jack Dean | 79,997 (0.8%) | 0.6% |
| Richard Benjamin Boddie | 247,799 (2.3%) | 1.5% |
| Richard Benjamin Boddie | 179,100 (2.1%) | 0.2% |
| Gail Lightfoot | 187,718 (1.8%) | 0.3% |
| Michael S. Metti | 133,851 (1.6%) | 0.2% |
| Gail Lightfoot | 101,648 (2.1%) | 0.5% |
| Derrick Michael Reid | 59,999 (0.9%) | 1.2% |
|
Senate Class III
Year | Senate nominee | Votes | Change |
---|
| | 202,481 (2.4%) | |
| Breck McKinley | 66,261 (0.9%) | 1.5% |
| June R. Genis | 235,919 (2.2%) | 1.3% |
| Ted Brown | 93,926 (1.1%) | 1.1% |
| | 216,522 (1.8%) | 0.7% |
| Gail Lightfoot | 175,235 (1.8%) | 0.1% |
| | 141,105 (1.9%) | 0.1% |
|
Gubernatorial
Year | Gubernatorial nominee | Votes | Change |
---|
| | 377,960 (5.5%) | 0.6% |
| Dan P. Dougherty | 81,076 (1.0%) | 4.4% |
| Joseph Fuhrig | 52,628 (0.7%) | 0.3% |
| Dennis Thompson | 145,628 (1.9%) | 1.2% |
| Richard Rider | 149,281 (1.7%) | 0.2% |
| | 73,845 (0.9%) | 0.8% |
| Gary David Copeland | 161,203 (2.2%) | 1.3% |
| Ned Roscoe Ken Hamidi John Hickey | 5,887 (0.1%) | 2.1% |
| | 114,329 (1.3%) | 1.3% |
| Dale Ogden | 150,898 (1.5%) | 0.2% |
| None | None | 1.5% |
| Zoltan Istvan Nickolas Wildstar | 26,028 (0.4%) | 0.4% |
2021 | Jeff Hewitt | 50,028 (0.7%) | 0.3% |
|
Lieutenant Gubernatorial
Year | Lieutenant nominee | Votes | Change |
---|
| Bob New | 180,896 (2.1%) | |
| Thomas Tryon | 109,888 (1.4%) | 0.8% |
| Pat Wright | 104,920 (1.4%) | 0.1% |
| Lynnette Shaw | 142,851 (1.7%) | 0.2% |
| Pamela Brown | 574,640 (5.9%) | 4.2% |
| None | None | 5.9% |
| Tim Ferreira | 99,949 (1.5%) | 1.5% |
|
Attorney General
Year | Attorney General nominee | Votes | Change |
---|
| Richard N. Burns | 274,335 (3.3%) | |
| Joseph S. Farina | 149,430 (1.9%) | 1.5% |
| Ed Kuwatch | 127,152 (1.8%) | 0.1% |
| Kenneth Weissman | 177,469 (2.1%) | 0.3% |
| Timothy J. Hannan | 246,583 (2.6%) | 0.5% |
| Jonathan Jaech | 99,056 (2.4%) | 0.1% |
| None | None | 2.4% |
|
Secretary of State
Year | Secretary of State nominee | Votes | Change |
---|
| Peggy Christensen | 248,748 (3.0%) | |
| Gail Lightfoot | 216,853 (2.7%) | 0.3% |
| Gail Lightfoot | 204,527 (2.8%) | 0.1% |
| Gail Lightfoot | 171,393 (2.0%) | 0.8% |
| | 157,974 (2.2%) | 0.2% |
| None | None | 2.2% |
| Gail Lightfoot | 155,879 (2.4%) | 2.4% |
|
State Treasurer
Year | State Treasurer nominee | Votes | Change |
---|
| John Petersen | 335,452 (4.1%) | |
| John Petersen | 183,436 (2.3%) | 1.8% |
| Marian Smithson | 168,401 (2.3%) | 0.0% |
| Marian Smithson | 334,056 (4.%) | 1.7% |
| Edward Teyssier | 217,818 (2.3%) | 1.7% |
| None | None | 2.3% |
| None | None | |
|
State Controller
Year | State Controller nominee | Votes | Change |
---|
| Cullene Marie Lang | 128,378 (1.6%) | |
| Pamela Pescosolido | 147,397 (1.8%) | 0.3% |
| None | None | 1.8% |
| Donna Tello | 188,934 (2.7%) | 2.7% |
| Andrew Favor | 291,657 (3.0%) | 0.77% |
| None | None | 3.0% |
| None | None | |
|
Insurance Commissioner
Year | Insurance Commissioner nominee | Votes | Change |
---|
| Ted Brown | 346,007 (4.2%) | |
| Dale Ogden | 169,922 (2.1%) | 2.1% |
| Dale Ogden | 236,688 (3.3%) | 1.2% |
| Dale Ogden | 305,772 (3.7%) | 0.4% |
| Richard Bronstein | 362,037 (4.0%) | 0.3% |
| None | None | 4.0% |
| None | None | |
|
State Assembly
Year | Number of candidates | Votes | Change |
---|
| 46 | 343,366 (3.3%) | |
| 35 | 166,510 (2.1%) | 1.2% |
| 26 | 142,577 (1.5%) | 0.5% |
| 38 | 144,427 (1.9%) | 0.3% |
| 52 | 316,668 (2.8%) | 1.0% |
| 36 | 162,472 (2.4%) | 0.48% |
| 34 | 324,414 (2.9%) | 0.3% |
| 21 | 122,036 (1.5%) | 1.3% |
| 15 | 171,324 (1.4%) | 0.1% |
| 18 | 115,714 (1.2%) | 0.2% |
| 0 | 0 (0.0%) | 1.2% |
| 1 | 30,735 (0.4%) | 0.4% |
| 4 | 130,798 (1.0%) | 0.6% |
| 5 | 145,514 (1.2%) | 0.2% |
|
Voter registration
Libertarian voter registration in the state of California has experienced significant growth.[15]
Year | Registered voters | Voter gain or loss from previous year |
---|
2021 | 204,345 | 8,237 |
2020 | 196,108 | 42,760 |
2019 | 153,348 | 11,980 |
2018 | 141,368 | 93 |
2017 | 141,461 | 1,656 |
2016 | 139,805 | 17,929 |
2015 | 121,876 | 1,072 |
2014 | 120,804 | 11,168 |
2013 | 109,636 | 900 |
2012 | 108,736 | 16,490 |
2011 | 92,246 | 1,135 |
2010 | 91,111 | 7,748 |
2009 | 83,363 | 211 |
2008 | 83,574 | 154 |
2007 | 83,420 | 45 |
2006 | 83,465 | 503 |
2005 | 83,968 | 5,649 |
2004 | 89,617 | 77 |
2003 | 89,540 | 955 |
2002 | 90,495 | 2,865 |
2001 | 93,360 | 1,540 |
2000 | 94,900 | 12,561 |
1999 | 82,339 | |
|
Governance
The Libertarian Party of California is a "political party that has detailed statutory provisions applicable to its operation", which are in division 7, part 3 of the California Elections Code.[16] [17] The Libertarian State Central Committee, the governing body of the Libertarian Party of California, functions pursuant to its standing rules and bylaws.[18] The regular officers of the Central Committee are the chairman, two regional vice chairmen, secretary, and treasurer.
County central committees
There are semi-autonomous county central committees for many of California's 58 counties. The counties which currently have active affiliates are as follows:
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Report of Registration as of February 20, 2024 Registration by County. March 31, 2021.
- Web site: Qualified Political Parties. California Secretary of State. 2024-03-31.
- Web site: Home – Libertarian Party of California. Libertarian Party of California. March 20, 2018.
- Web site: Voter Registration Statistics – California Secretary of State. www.SOS.ca.gov. March 20, 2018.
- News: LPC Lawsuit . 14 October 1972 . The Californian . https://web.archive.org/web/20191209023418/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40296745/the_californian/ . 9 December 2019 . live . 4 . Newspapers.com.
- News: Libertarian runs for state governor . 22 February 1978 . Oakdale Leader . https://web.archive.org/web/20191209025118/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40297718/oakdale_leader/ . 9 December 2019 . live . 6 . Newspapers.com.
- News: Liberatarians in appeal for spot on ballot . 15 March 1979 . The San Francisco Examiner . https://web.archive.org/web/20191209030101/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40298047/the_san_francisco_examiner/ . 9 December 2019 . live . 42 . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: History of Political Parties That Have Adopted Party Rules Regarding No Party Preference Voters. California Secretary of State. 2024-03-31.
- Web site: Brian Holtz, Candidate for Purissima Hills Water District. August 25, 2012. Patch.com. December 17, 2017.
- Web site: Elected Officials. June 1, 2024.
- Web site: Election 2015: Voters return Harrington to San Gabriel City Council. March 4, 2015. PasadenaStarNews.com. December 17, 2017.
- Web site: Simi Valley Acorn. Simi Valley Acorn. December 17, 2017.
- Web site: Libertarian Jeff Hewitt Wins Seat on Riverside County Board of Supervisors. December 7, 2018.
- Web site: Hewitt voted in as Calimesa's new mayor. NewsMirror.net. December 11, 2015 . December 17, 2017.
- Web site: Voter Registration Statistics – California Secretary of State. www.SOS.ca.gov. February 10, 2021.
- Eu v. San Francisco County Democratic Central Committee (1989), 489 U.S. 214 . "The State of California heavily regulates its political parties. … The California Elections Code (Code) provides that the 'official governing bodies' for such a party are its 'state convention,' 'state central committee,' and 'county central committees,' …"
- [California Elections Code]
- "http://u1myo26o1t789cb2l4fjwcx8-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Bylaws-and-Convention-Rules-as-Amended-at-Convention-4-29-17.pdf". Bylaws and Convention Rules of the Libertarian Party of California As Amended in Convention April 29, 2017.