| California Incline | |
| Former Names: | Sunset Trail |
| Part Of: | California Avenue |
| Type: | Slanted road |
| Owner: | City of Santa Monica |
| Maint: | City of Santa Monica |
| Length Ft: | 1400 |
| Direction A: | West |
| Direction B: | East |
| Terminus B: | Ocean Avenue |
| Completion Date: | 1896 |
The California Incline is a slanted road in Santa Monica, California, connecting Ocean Avenue with State Route 1 (Pacific Coast Highway or PCH). It technically is the last link, the western end of California Avenue, a major east–west street in Santa Monica.
The California Incline was originally a walkway known as Sunset Trail, which was cut through the bluffs to provide beach access to pedestrians in 1896.[1] [2] A roadway structure 1400feet in length was built in 1932.[3] It is a vital street in Santa Monica, linking the PCH with Ocean Avenue and California Avenue, bisecting Palisades Park. It begins at an intersection with Ocean Avenue and California Avenue, at the top of the Palisades, extending to the PCH at the base of the bluffs.
The California Incline was identified as structurally deficient in the early 1990s.[4] [5] In 2007, the City of Santa Monica secured federal highway funds to replace the structure with one meeting current seismic standards.[6] The new bridge consists of a pile-supported reinforced concrete slab structure with a width of 51inchesft8inchesin (ftin), an increase of 5inchesft8inchesin (ftin) over the previous structure.[7] [8] The project cost $17 million, with 88.5% coming from federal funds and the balance from local funds. Construction began in April 2015 and took 17 months to complete. The roadway reopened to the public on September 1, 2016. The rebuilt structure includes wider sidewalks and bicycle lanes.[6]
The California Incline has been featured in various films, including It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963) and Knocked Up (2007). It was also featured in the hardboiled crime novel, In a Lonely Place (1942), written by Dorothy B. Hughes.[9] It was also portrayed in some video games including Street Racing Syndicate, Midnight Club II (and its Remix version) and Grand Theft Auto V.[10]
