California Gurls Explained

California Gurls
Cover:California Gurls cover.png
Type:single
Artist:Katy Perry featuring Snoop Dogg
Album:Teenage Dream
B-Side:"Hot n Cold" (Yelle Remix)
Studio:Conway Recording Studios, (Hollywood, California)
Length:3:56
Label:Capitol
Chronology:Katy Perry
Prev Title:If We Ever Meet Again
Prev Year:2009
Next Title:Teenage Dream
Next Year:2010

"California Gurls" is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry. It served as the lead single for her third studio album, Teenage Dream (2010). The song features verses from rapper Snoop Dogg. Both artists co-wrote the song with Bonnie McKee and its producers Dr. Luke, Benny Blanco, and Max Martin. According to Perry, "California Gurls" is an answer song to "Empire State of Mind" (2009), by Jay-Z and Alicia Keys. Its mid-tempo production incorporates disco-pop and funk-pop with influences of new wave and electropop. Its lyrics are an ode to the state of California, in which both Perry and Snoop Dogg were born and raised.

"California Gurls" garnered positive reviews from music critics, with the majority of them labeling it a "summer anthem",[1] as well as complimenting its production and chorus. Originally, the song was intended to be sent to mainstream and rhythmic airplay on May 25, 2010, the song debuted on May 7, 2010, after clips from the Teenage Dream album were leaked online. It was subsequently released to iTunes on May 11, 2010, as the album's lead single. The song was a worldwide success, peaking at number-one on the Billboard Hot 100 for six consecutive weeks, giving Perry her second number-one single in the US and Snoop Dogg his third. The song also reached number-one in seven other countries, was the best-selling song of 2010 in Canada, and is certified Platinum or higher in nine countries, including 4× Platinum in Canada, 6× Platinum in Australia, and Diamond in the US. When "California Gurls" was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), Perry became the first female artist to have four Diamond-certified singles in the country, the others being "Firework", "Dark Horse" and “Roar”.

A music video for the song was released on June 14, 2010, featuring Perry and her dancers as pieces of a board game, set in the fictional "Candyfornia". Perry has said that the inspiration behind the video was artist Will Cotton, who was also the artistic director of the video. It has also been noted that the video was influenced by several other works, including Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, and the board game Candyland. On December 2, 2010, the song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. In 2012, Billboard ranked the song number one on a special The 30 Summer Songs of All Time listing.

Background

In an interview with HitQuarters, Perry's A&R agent at the time, Chris Anokute, said that while travelling back from an Oscar after-party, Perry texted him to say she did not think the album was finished and that it needed one more song. She said that she wanted to write a song about California girls.[2] During a Rolling Stone photo shoot in April 2010, Perry revealed details about the song, reportedly a response to Jay-Z's "Empire State of Mind", she stated:

Perry used Wikipedia to research which rapper she wanted to collaborate with for "California Gurls", browsing West Coast artists before selecting Snoop Dogg.[3] Initially, the song was going to be titled "California Girls". The spelling was changed to "California Gurls" after the death of Big Star member Alex Chilton as a nod to their song, "September Gurls".[4] Rondor Music, the company that owns the publishing rights to the Beach Boys' "California Girls", allegedly threatened a lawsuit due to the lyric "I wish they could all be California Girls", a line that was taken from the Beach Boys' song.[5]

After the song was leaked online, Capitol Records decided to release it early, and it was posted on Perry's official website, and the radio date was moved up from May 25, 2010, to May 7, 2010.[6]

Composition

"California Gurls" is composed in styles of disco-pop, funk-pop and bubblegum pop[7] [8] while bearing influence of new wave music and electropop within its composition.[9] Musicnotes published this song in the key of F major and the tempo of 126 beats per minute over a house beat.[10] Perry's vocal range in the song spans from the lower note of C4 to the higher note of D5. "California Gurls" utilizes multiple synths, drums, funk guitars, and electronic whooshes in its production.[11]

Critical reception

"California Gurls" received widespread critical acclaim. The song was given five stars from Nick Levine of Digital Spy who commended Perry's "charismatic" vocals on the song as well as its "unstoppable pop chorus".[12] Leah Greenblatt of Entertainment Weekly and Katie Hasty of HitFix called it "the summer jam" of 2010.[13] [14] Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone said that the song sets the tone for Teenage Dream.[15] Chris Richards of The Washington Post praised the song, calling it "fresh" and "fierce". He commended the expertise of the song's arrangement and its "buoyant" chorus. Richards went on to say that "California Gurls" is "an ever-lasting gobstopper of a tune" and that "summertime megahits rarely feel this good".[16] Musician Brian Wilson, who had co-written the Beach Boys' "California Girls", commended Perry's vocal on her song and described its melody as "infectious".[17]

Glenn Gamboa of Newsday reviewed the song saying, "'California Gurls' is a fizzy-pop concoction of empty calories, but it sure does stick with you." He went on to note that the craftsmanship of the song was of a high standard.[18] Steve Leftridge of PopMatters called "California Gurls" the radio jam of the summer of 2010 and "the gargantuan singalong fantasy that delivered on the promise built by the disco thump of hits like 'I Kissed a Girl' and 'Hot n Cold'." Leftridge also praised the song's musical composition, lyrical content and chorus which he said "you know by heart halfway through your first listen."[19] The track was deemed as a highlight on Teenage Dream by Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic.[20] Michael Cragg of musicOMH praised the song, "First single California Gurls is brilliant, brattish fun, Perry sounding sweet and coy on the verses before that huge chorus erupts".[21] Edna Gundersen of USA Today said that the track is "an effervescent toast to summer fun."[22] In a negative review, Greg Kot of Chicago Tribune dismissed the song as "relentlessly mechanical". He went on to describe Perry's vocal performance on the song as "a series of syllables digitally stitched together."[23] The single received a Grammy nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.[24] On May 25, 2012, Billboard ranked the song number one on a special The 30 Summer Songs of All Time listing.[25]

Chart performance

"California Gurls" sold 294,000 digital downloads in its first week and debuted at number one on the US Billboard Digital Songs chart. It debuted at number two on the Billboard Hot 100, making it Perry's highest debut on the chart at the time. On the issue dated June 19, 2010, the song reached number one, becoming Perry's second number-one song and Snoop Dogg's third.[26] "California Gurls" became the first single by an artist signed to Capitol Records in nearly 43 years to ascend to the number-one spot on the Billboard Hot 100 in its fourth week since Bobbie Gentry's single "Ode to Billie Joe" reached the top after four weeks on the chart.[26] It is Perry's third number one on the Pop Songs chart. "California Gurls" became the first song to top the 300,000 mark in digital sales more than once in 2010 with 318,000 and 359,000 copies sold in the first and second week of June, respectively.[27] Within seven weeks of its release, "California Gurls" sold over two million downloads, which is the second fastest pace to do so in digital history behind Flo Rida's "Right Round".[28] It debuted at number 31 on the Billboard Radio Songs chart and in the July 10, 2010, issue it reached number one on the magazine's Hot Dance Airplay chart, giving Perry her second number-one single on that chart. As of June 2023, the song has been certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), making Perry the first female artist to achieve this with 4 singles and sold 5.9 million copies in the US.[29] Elsewhere, "California Gurls" reached number one in Canada and debuted in the top 20 in Belgium (Flanders and Wallonia), New Zealand, Norway and France, in which the song later reach top five the mid of July, became the third top-five and fourth top-ten for Perry at this time in the country. The song later sold more than 140,000 units at the end of its exploitation in France, certified Platinum at the same time in 2012.[30] On May 24, 2010, "California Gurls" debuted on the Australian Singles Chart at number three, and later reached the number-one spot.[31] On the RIANZ Top 10 Radio Airplay Charts, the song came in at number one in New Zealand[32] and also received Gold certification from Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ). "California Gurls" entered the UK Singles Chart on June 27, 2010, at number one, becoming her second chart-topper in the country. The single sold 123,607 copies in the UK in its first week (the second highest number in 2010 after the Helping Haiti charity single "Everybody Hurts").[33] After two weeks, the song sold 216,000 copies in the UK.[34] On October 29, 2010, the British Phonographic Industry classified the single as a "platinum record" (meaning it has sold over 600,000 units).[35] [36] As of October 2013, the single had sold 780,787 copies in the United Kingdom, becoming Perry's third best-selling single there behind "Firework" and "Roar".[37]

Music video

The video was directed by Mathew Cullen and was inspired by the work of Will Cotton, who was also the artistic director of the video.[38] [39] Filming of the video began on May 14, 2010. It premiered on June 14, 2010.[40] [41] [42] Perry explained the use of a candy theme instead of a beach theme for the video, saying, "It's definitely something to watch when you have the munchies. ... It's all edible. We named it 'Candyfornia' instead of 'California', so it's a different world," she said. "It's not just like, 'Oh, let's go to the beach and throw a party and then shoot a music video!' It's more like, 'Let's put us California Gurls in a whole different world!"[43] The video has been controversial since there were several accusations of plagiarism against Perry, one due to similarities between the video and "Fergalicious" by Fergie, particularly in the sets and the outfits.[44]

In the music video, Perry is a game piece in Candyfornia, a game based in poker and board games. The settings are inspired in part by Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and the board game Candy Land, with much of the set decorated with cupcakes, ice creams, cotton candy, and lollipops. Snoop Dogg, who is referenced in the lyrics by his old name Snoop "Doggy" Dogg, appears in the video as a king named "Sugar Daddy" that is holding several young women (Queens of Candyfornia) captive throughout the game, using candy-related devices to hold them. Perry moves around, experimenting with objects. She moves through the land, making discoveries and freeing the women. In the chorus, she appears lying down on a cotton candy cloud, naked. Snoop Dogg tries to block her advances in many ways. When all the women are free, Perry leads them in a dance on the beach. Seeing the women freed, "Sugar Daddy" becomes enraged, marching on the women's position with an army of gummy bears. Perry defeats the army with whipped cream guns attached to her breasts, after which the stunned king throws down his staff and surrenders. The video ends with "Sugar Daddy" buried up to his neck in the sand by the women, nonetheless admiring their beauty and (in a nod to the Beach Boys song) wishing that women everywhere could be California girls. Various California landmarks appear in the video, such as the Hollywood Walk of Fame, the Hollywood Sign, Sunset Boulevard, the Capitol Records Building, the Golden Gate Bridge and Venice Beach which were all made out of confectionery.

Live performances

Perry performed the song on May 20, 2010, at the CW networks' annual "upfronts" presentation in New York.[45] [46] Perry performed the song at the 2010 MTV Movie Awards on June 6, 2010, alongside Snoop Dogg.[47] She performed the song at the Le Grand Journal in Paris, on June 10, 2010, without Snoop Dogg. Perry also performed the song during her guest appearance on the September 25, 2010 episode of Saturday Night Live.[48] Perry performed the song on The GRAMMY Nominations Concert Live! – Countdown to Music's Biggest Night on December 1, 2010. "California Gurls" was included as the encore for her California Dreams Tour. Perry performed California Gurls without Snoop Dogg on the BBC One chat show The Graham Norton Show on June 28, 2010.[49]

On May 25, 2014, Perry performed the song at BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend in Glasgow.[50]

On February 1, 2015, Perry was the headliner of Super Bowl XLIX halftime show and "California Gurls" was part of the performance.[51]

On May 27, 2017, Perry performed the song at BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend in Hull.[52]

Covers, samples, and media usage

The German cover band The Baseballs covered the song. It is included on their album Strings 'n' Stripes.[53] The Hub has released a promo for the animated series . Entitled "Equestria Girls", it is set to the song's melody, with a new set of lyrics written specifically for the show and sung by Shannon Chan-Kent from the perspective of the character Pinkie Pie.[54] A video clip of Cebu Pacific flight attendants performing a pre-flight safety demonstration as a dance routine to this song ended up as a viral YouTube video clip, attracting comment.[55]

The parody song "G33k & G4m3r Girls" by Team Unicorn was released online in September 2010.[56] The music video pays tribute to women who love gaming, manga, and science fiction.[57] [58] The video reached 1 million views in its first week online[59] and stirred controversy over its sexy portrayal of geek girls.[60]

Formats and track listings

  1. "California Gurls" (featuring Snoop Dogg) – 3:56
  1. "California Gurls" (featuring Snoop Dogg) – 3:56
  2. "Hot n Cold" (Yelle Remix) – 4:07
  1. "California Gurls" (Armand Van Helden Remix) – 5:48
  2. "California Gurls" (Innerpartysystem Main Mix) – 4:27
  3. "California Gurls" (Manhattan Clique Long Beach Mix) – 7:00
  1. "California Gurls" (MSTRKRFT Main Mix) – 3:59
  2. "California Gurls" (Innerpartysystem Main Mix)  – 4:27
  3. "California Gurls" (Manhattan Clique Long Beach Mix)  – 7:00

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (2010)Peak
position
European Hot 100 Singles (Billboard)[65] 1
France Download (SNEP)[66] 3
France Airplay (SNEP)[67] 1
Polish Dance Chart[68] 8
Russia Airplay (TopHit)[69] 34
Venezuela Pop Rock (Record Report)[70] 1

Monthly charts

Chart (2010)Position
Brazil (Brasil Hot 100 Airplay)[71] 26
Brazil (Brasil Hot Pop Songs)[72] 7

Year-end charts

Chart (2010)Position
Australia (ARIA)[73] 5
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[74] 16
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[75] 24
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[76] 17
Brazil (Crowley)[77] 18
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[78] 1
CIS (TopHit)[79] 115
Denmark (Tracklisten)[80] 30
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[81] 14
France (SNEP)[82] 20
Germany (Media Control AG)[83] 20
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[84] 14
Ireland (IRMA)[85] 10
Italy (FIMI)[86] 12
Japan Hot 100[87] 23
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[88] 10
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[89] 17
New Zealand (RIANZ)[90] 3
Romania (Romanian Top 100)[91] 94
Russia Airplay (TopHit)[92] 151
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[93] 13
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[94] 39
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[95] 18
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[96] 8
US Billboard Hot 100[97] 4
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[98] 17
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[99] 7
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[100] 5
US Dance/Mix Show Airplay (Billboard)[101] 15
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[102] 5
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[103] 17

All-time charts

Release history

Region! scope="col"
DateFormat(s)Version(s)Label
VariousMay 7, 2010OriginalCapitol[107] [108]
ItalyMay 14, 2010Radio airplayPolydor[109]
United StatesMay 25, 2010Capitol[110]
June 7, 2010Hot adult contemporary radio[111]
June 10, 2010CD[112]
GermanyJune 11, 2010[113]
United KingdomJune 21, 2010Digital download[114]
June 29, 2010CD[115]
July 16, 2010Digital downloadRemixes[116]
FranceJuly 20, 2010[117]
United States[118]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Weekly US music releases: Katy Perry, Usher, Eels, and Fantasia. The Independent. August 23, 2010. August 21, 2015.
  2. Web site: Interview With Chris Anokute . . October 18, 2010 . October 23, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140713070818/http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview%2Fopar%2Fintrview_Chris_Anokute_Interview.html . July 13, 2014 . dead.
  3. News: Perry looked for duet on Wikipedia. Toronto Sun. World Entertainment News Network. June 29, 2010. July 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100703151645/http://www.torontosun.com/entertainment/music/2010/06/29/14561811.html. July 3, 2010. dead. World Entertainment News Network.
  4. Web site: Katy Perry's 'California Gurls' Pays Homage To Big Star. May 15, 2010. Yahoo! Music. May 15, 2010. October 13, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111013093044/http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/thatsreallyweek/81337/may-10-16-katy-perrys-california-gurls-pays-homage-to-big-star/. dead.
  5. News: Beach Boys Threaten to Sue Katy Perry For 'California Gurls' Lyric . Hollywood.com . August 5, 2010 . September 14, 2010.
  6. New Katy Perry Single Arrives at Radio. FMQB. May 7, 2010. May 7, 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110711014559/http://fmqb.com/article.asp?id=1797824. July 11, 2011.
  7. News: Perry album covers the bases. Darryl . Sturdan. . Canoe Sun Media. August 22, 2010 . April 21, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054448/http://www.torontosun.com/entertainment/music/2010/08/22/15105231.html . September 21, 2013.
  8. News: Katy Perry: Teenage Dream, CD review . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/cdreviews/7967807/Katy-Perry-Teenage-Dream-CD-review.html . January 12, 2022 . subscription . live . Niel . McCormick . . August 27, 2010 . May 20, 2012.
  9. News: As insults go, this one's a yawner . Meghan . Daum . . October 14, 2012. May 20, 2012.
  10. Web site: Katy Perry – California Gurls Sheet Music (Digital Download) . June 9, 2010 . Musicnotes.com . MN0084614.
  11. Web site: Katy Perry Debuts New Single 'California Gurls' . https://web.archive.org/web/20110302030305/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1638711/katy-perry-debuts-new-single-california-gurls.jhtml. dead. March 2, 2011. James. Montgomery . . May 7, 2010 . May 21, 2012.
  12. Web site: Katy Perry ft. Snoop Dogg: 'California Gurls' – Music Singles Review . . Levine . Nick . June 21, 2010 . March 5, 2012.
  13. Katy Perry's 'California Gurls': The first mega-smash of the summer? . . Greenblatt . Leah . May 7, 2010. March 5, 2012.
  14. Web site: Album Review: Is Katy Perry's 'Teenage Dream' a delight or a nightmare? . . Hasty . Katie . August 23, 2010. March 5, 2012.
  15. Teenage Dream . . Sheffield . Rob . August 23, 2010 . March 5, 2012 . January 25, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140125093925/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/teenage-dream-20100823 . dead .
  16. News: Album review: Katy Perry, 'Teenage Dream' . . Richards . Chris . August 24, 2010 . March 5, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120908041545/http://blog.washingtonpost.com/clicktrack/2010/08/album_review_katy_perry.html . September 8, 2012.
  17. News: Beach Boys publisher pursues Katy Perry over California Gurls . Michaels . Sean . August 6, 2010 . March 5, 2012 . The Guardian.
  18. Web site: Katy Perry's hot and cold 'Teenage Dream' . . Gamboa . Glenn . August 23, 2010 . March 5, 2012.
  19. Web site: Katy Perry: Teenage Dream < Reviews . . Leftridge . Steve . October 4, 2010 . March 5, 2012.
  20. Web site: Teenage Dream – Katy Perry . AllMusic . Erlewine . Stephen Thomas . March 5, 2012.
  21. Web site: Katy Perry – Teenage Dream . . Cragg . Michael . March 5, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100919125957/http://www.musicomh.com/albums/katy-perry-2_0910.htm . September 19, 2010.
  22. News: Summer album preview: A dozen-plus to watch for . . Gundersen . Edna . March 5, 2012 . April 30, 2010.
  23. News: Album review: Katy Perry, 'Teenage Dream' . . Kot . Greg . August 22, 2010 . March 5, 2012.
  24. News: Nominations list for the 53rd annual Grammy awards . USA Today . March 5, 2012 . December 7, 2010.
  25. Top 30 Summer Songs of All Time. Billboard. May 25, 2012.
  26. Katy Perry Speeds To No. 1 on Hot 100. Trust. Gary. June 9, 2010. Billboard. March 7, 2011.
  27. News: Week Ending June 13, 2010: Where's That "Genie" When You Need Her?. June 16, 2010. November 28, 2010. Grein. Paul. Yahoo!. July 8, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120708084409/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-june-13-2010-wheres-that-genie-when-you-need-her.html. dead.
  28. Web site: Week Ending June 27, 2010: Eminem Tops Garth – Chart Watch . Yahoo! Music . June 30, 2010 . June 30, 2010 . October 5, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121005075528/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-june-27-2010-eminem-tops-garth.html . dead .
  29. Ask Billboard: Katy Perry's Career Bests, From 'One of the Boys' to 'Smile,' & Every Hot 100 ' Top 10. Trust. Gary. Billboard. August 28, 2020. August 31, 2020.
  30. Web site: Quels sont les plus gros tubes de Katy Perry ?. June 25, 2017.
  31. Web site: Top 50 Singles Chart – Australian Record Industry Association . Ariacharts.com.au . May 23, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110522140455/http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_display.asp?chart=1U50 . May 22, 2011.
  32. Web site: Katy Perry feat. Snoop Dogg – California Gurls (song). Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Hung Medien. March 7, 2011.
  33. Web site: The Official Charts Company ' Katy Perry Ft Snoop Dogg . . December 2, 2010.
  34. Sexton . Paul . 2010-07-08 . Eminem Scores Second Week Atop Euro Album Chart . 2023-05-24 . Billboard . en-US.
  35. Web site: Certified Awards Search . . November 8, 2010 . dead . https://archive.today/20240524202030/https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx . May 24, 2024.
    Customise search with the following settings – Search by: "Keyword", By Award: "Platinum", By Format: "Single" – then search by "California Gurls".
  36. Web site: International Certification Award levels . . June 7, 2010 . 7 . March 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110726171640/http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/international-award-levels.pdf . July 26, 2011.
  37. Web site: Official Charts Analysis: Lorde single sells 82k to hit No.1. Jones. Alan. October 28, 2013. Music Week. December 27, 2021. subscription.
  38. Web site: Music Video News: SHOT: Katy Perry – Mathew Cullen, dir . Video Static . May 23, 2010.
  39. Web site: Will Cotton . Will Cotton . September 14, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100510144650/http://www.willcotton.com/news.html . May 10, 2010.
  40. Web site: Snoop Dogg Makes Sweet Cameo in Katy Perry's 'California Gurls' Video . Rap-Up.com . May 15, 2010 . May 23, 2010.
  41. Web site: KATY PERRY // Official Website // Watch the "California Gurls" video now! . Katyperry.com . June 18, 2010 . dead . https://archive.today/20120905210523/http://www.katyperry.com/watch-the-california-gurls-video-now/ . September 5, 2012.
  42. Web site: California Gurls (Official Music Video) ft. Snoop Dogg . Katy . Perry . June 14, 2010 . June 14, 2024 . YouTube.
  43. News: Katy Perry Says 'California Gurls' Video Is 'All Edible'. https://web.archive.org/web/20100618022325/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1641528/20100614/perry_katy.jhtml. dead. June 18, 2010. Montgomery. James. MTV News. June 17, 2010.
  44. Web site: Fergie talks about California Gurls. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/nnzKdWOUH_o . 2021-12-15 . live. July 30, 2010 . Much Music. August 15, 2020. YouTube.
  45. Web site: Paskin . Willa . Reviewing the CW Upfront Presentation: Katy Perry Avoids Catastrophe – Vulture . New York . May 20, 2010 . May 23, 2010.
  46. Web site: Robbie . Daw . Katy Perry's First Live Performance Of 'California Gurls' Not So Sunny . Idolator.com . May 20, 2010 . May 23, 2010 . July 10, 2012 . https://archive.today/20120710100810/http://idolator.com/5513031/katy-perry-california-gurls-live-performance . dead .
  47. Web site: Will Katy Perry's MTV Movie Awards Performance Top Her Famous Cake Dive? . MTV . May 17, 2010 . May 23, 2010 . August 25, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110825002954/http://newsroom.mtv.com/2010/05/17/mtv-movie-awards-katy-perry/ . dead .
  48. Archana. Ram. 'Saturday Night Live' recap: Justin Timberlake, Katy Perry, and Gov. Paterson help Amy Poehler kick off a new season. Entertainment Weekly. September 26, 2010. February 25, 2014.
  49. Web site: The Graham Norton Show Series 7 Episode 12 . BBC . June 28, 2010 . August 14, 2010.
  50. Web site: BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend 2014 . 2023-05-25 . BBC Music Events . en.
  51. Lipshutz. Jason. Katy Perry Shines During Super Bowl XLIX Halftime Show. February 1, 2015. Billboard. February 1, 2015.
  52. Web site: Radio 1's Big Weekend 2017 . 2023-05-25 . BBC Music Events . en.
  53. Web site: The Baseballs cover . April 15, 2011 . iTunes Store. October 9, 2011.
  54. Web site: Premiere: Extended Equestria Girls . Sethisto . May 27, 2011 . equestriadaily.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20110616020537/http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/05/extended-equestria-girls.html . June 16, 2011 . live . June 3, 2011.
  55. News: Flight attendants' Lady Gaga dance 'demeaning' . The Sydney Morning Herald . October 10, 2010 . October 10, 2010.
  56. Web site: Break Media . G33k & G4m3r Girls Song . Break.com . September 10, 2010 . July 25, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130426055127/http://www.break.com/break-originals/other-funny-stuff/geek-and-gamer-girls-anthem . April 26, 2013 . dead.
  57. Web site: Winda . Benedetti . Look, a unicorn! Music video pays tribute to geeky gals and gamer girls . Technolog. MSNBC. September 11, 2010 . July 25, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111104050822/http://technolog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2010/09/11/5092629-look-a-unicorn-music-video-pays-tribute-to-geeky-gals-and-gamer-girls . November 4, 2011 . dead.
  58. Web site: Flick . Action . Team Unicorn Interview . Actionflickchick.com . September 17, 2010 . July 25, 2013.
  59. Web site: Flick . Action . Interview: G33K & G4M3R GIRLS (Geek and Gamer Girls Video) 1 Week, 1 Million Views . Actionflickchick.com . September 17, 2010 . July 25, 2013.
  60. Web site: Flick . Action . G33K & G4M3R GIRLS Fangirl Furor: Should Geek and Gamer Girls Go Sexy, Sexless, Something Else? . Actionflickchick.com . September 22, 2010 . July 25, 2013.
  61. Web site: California Gurls (feat. Snoop Dogg) . Amazon . December 2, 2010.
  62. Web site: California Gurls [CD, Single]]. Amazon. March 13, 2011.
  63. Web site: California Gurls (The Remixes) – EP . . April 26, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121112050153/https://itunes.apple.com/album/california-gurls-the-remixes/id383652983 . November 12, 2012.
  64. Web site: California Gurls (The Remixes) – EP . . April 26, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121112050207/https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/california-gurls-the-remixes/id383985655 . November 12, 2012.
  65. Hits of the World: European Hot 100 Singles. Billboard. 122. 28. 55. July 17, 2010.
  66. Web site: Les téléchargements de la semaine. July 24, 2010.
  67. Web site: Top de la semaine. August 7, 2010.
  68. Web site: Polish Dance Chart ZPAV: August 1 – August 15, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20111011175511/http://zpav.pl/rankingi/listy/dyskoteki/index.php?idlisty=140. dead. October 11, 2011.
  69. Web site: Top Radio Hits Russia Weekly Chart: Jul 8, 2010. TopHit. April 22, 2024.
  70. Web site: Pop Rock. es. Record Report. July 24, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100722192709/http://www.recordreport.com.ve/publico/?i=poprock. July 22, 2010.
  71. Brasil Hot 100 Airplay (Jul 18, 2010). Billboard Brasil. BPP Promoções e Publicações. 11. 84. August 2010.
  72. Brasil Hot Pop & Popular: Hot Pop Songs (Jul 18, 2010). Billboard Brasil. BPP Promoções e Publicações. 11. 85. August 2010.
  73. Web site: ARIA Charts – End of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2010 . . January 8, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101205172929/http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2010.htm . December 5, 2010.
  74. Web site: 2010 Year End Singles Chart. Hung Medien. January 11, 2011.
  75. Web site: Ultratop 2010 Year End Singles Chart. January 11, 2011. Ultratop.
  76. Web site: Rapports annuels 2010 – Singles . ultratop.be . fr . December 26, 2010.
  77. Web site: Brazilian Top 100 Year-End 2010. April 3, 2018. Crowley Broadcast Analysis. January 30, 2022.
  78. 2010 Year-End Canadian Hot 100 Songs. Billboard. April 9, 2011. April 28, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130428151135/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2010/canadian-hot-100. dead.
  79. Web site: Airplay Detection Tophit 200 Yearly – 2010 . Tophit . August 9, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110408025531/http://www.tophitru.com/airplay_year.shtml . April 8, 2011.
  80. Web site: Track 2010 Top-50 . . . da . 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111011221439/http://www.hitlisterne.dk/yearlist.asp?list=download%2050 . October 11, 2011 . dead.
  81. European Hot 100. Billboard. January 11, 2011.
  82. Web site: Top de l'année Top Singles 2010. SNEP. fr. April 8, 2021.
  83. Web site: Jahrescharts 2010 . Media Control Charts . March 13, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110112205500/http://www.viva.tv/charts/viva-single-jahrescharts-2010-2010-212/?start=10 . January 12, 2011.
  84. Web site: MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 2010. Mahasz . hu . March 10, 2011.
  85. Web site: Best of 2010 – Ireland. Irish Recorded Music Association. April 9, 2011.
  86. Web site: Classifiche annuali dei dischi più venduti e dei singoli più scaricati nel 2010 . Federation Italian of Music Industry . March 13, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110121160735/http://www.fimi.it/dett_ddmercato.php?id=73 . January 21, 2011.
  87. Japan Hot 100 – Year-End 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170412105123/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2010/japan-hot-100 . April 12, 2017 . Billboard . August 23, 2018.
  88. Web site: Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2010. Dutch Top 40. December 8, 2019.
  89. Web site: Jaaroverzichten – Single 2010. MegaCharts. nl. December 8, 2019.
  90. Web site: Annual Top 50 Singles Chart 2010 . Recording Industry Association of New Zealand . April 9, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20050207183521/http://rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart_annual.asp . February 7, 2005.
  91. News: Topul celor mai difuzate piese în România în 2010 . . ro . January 21, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110106055506/http://www.romanialibera.ro/arte/muzica/exclusiv-topul-celor-mai-difuzate-piese-in-romania-in-2010-211604.html . January 6, 2011.
  92. Web site: Top Radio Hits Russia Annual Chart: 2010. TopHit. April 22, 2024. April 28, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240428163200/https://tophit.com/chart/top/radio/hits/ru/annual/2010. live.
  93. Web site: Top 20 Television – Ano 2010 . es . . August 23, 2018.
  94. Web site: Årslista Singlar – År 2010 . Sverigetopplistan . April 9, 2011 . sv . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110719010257/http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=43&dfom=20100001&newi=0&height=420&platform=Win32&browser=MSIE&navi=no&subframe=Mainframe . July 19, 2011.
  95. Web site: Swiss Year End Music Charts—Singles . January 11, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110712202416/http://swisscharts.com/year.asp?key=2010 . July 12, 2011.
  96. Web site: 2010 Year-end UK Singles. BBC (BBC Online). December 26, 2010. December 26, 2010.
  97. Best of 2010: Hot 100 Songs. Billboard . December 27, 2010.
  98. Adult Contemporary Songs – Year-End 2010. Billboard. April 26, 2020.
  99. Adult Pop Songs – Year-End 2010. Billboard. April 26, 2020.
  100. Dance Club Songs – Year-End 2010. Billboard. April 26, 2020. September 8, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190908091936/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2010/dance-club-songs. dead.
  101. Dance/Mix Show Songs – Year-End 2010. Billboard. September 11, 2019.
  102. Pop Songs – Year-End 2010. Billboard. April 26, 2020.
  103. Rhythmic Songs – Year-End 2010. Billboard. September 11, 2019.
  104. Web site: MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 2011. Mahasz . hu . February 22, 2012.
  105. Decade-End Charts: Hot 100 Songs. Billboard. November 15, 2019.
  106. Billboard Hot 100 60th Anniversary. August 31, 2018 . Billboard.
  108. Katy Perry's 'California Gurls': The first mega-smash of the summer?. Entertainment Weekly. Leah. Greenblatt. May 7, 2010. December 27, 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20151125190947/http://www.ew.com/article/2010/05/07/katy-perry-california-gurls-songs-of-summer . November 25, 2015 .
  109. Web site: EarOne Radio Date, le novità musicali della settimana. EarOne. December 27, 2021.
  110. Web site: CHR – 2009. FMQB. December 27, 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130602195200/http://fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239#2009. June 2, 2013.
  111. June 7, 2010. FMQB: Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings, Music News and more!. FMQB. https://web.archive.org/web/20100605155112/https://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=16692. June 5, 2010. August 9, 2022.
  112. Web site: Katy Perry, Snoop Dogg - California Gurls. Amazon. https://web.archive.org/web/20160131012932/http://www.amazon.com/California-Gurls-Katy-Perry/dp/B003QW539M. January 31, 2016.
  113. Web site: California Gurls: Katy Perry: Amazon.de: Musik . Amazon Germany . June 18, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100523071558/http://www.amazon.de/California-Gurls-Katy-Perry/dp/B003LQV2SY. May 23, 2010.
  114. Web site: iTunes – Music – California Gurls – Single by Katy Perry. https://web.archive.org/web/20131030021459/https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/california-gurls-single/id375580772. dead. iTunes. October 30, 2013.
  115. Web site: California Gurls (Feat. Katy Perry): Katy Perry. April 11, 2011. Amazon. https://web.archive.org/web/20110527081606/http://www.amazon.co.uk/California-Gurls-Feat-Snoop-Dogg/dp/B003LQV2SY. May 27, 2011.
  116. Web site: California Gurls (The Remixes) [feat. Snoop Dogg] - EP by Katy Perry]. iTunes (GB). December 27, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20121112050207/https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/california-gurls-the-remixes/id383985655. November 12, 2012. dead.
  117. Web site: California Gurls (The Remixes) [feat. Snoop Dogg] - EP de Katy Perry]. iTunes (FR). fr. December 27, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20101204072330/https://itunes.apple.com/fr/album/california-gurls-the-remixes/id383985655. December 4, 2010. dead.
  118. Web site: California Gurls (The Remixes) [feat. Snoop Dogg] - EP by Katy Perry]. iTunes (US). December 27, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20110117125634/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/california-gurls-the-remixes/id383652983. January 17, 2011. dead.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "California Gurls".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.