West Coast Conference Explained

West Coast Conference
Founded:1952
Association:NCAA
Division:Division I
Subdivision:non-football
Teams:9 (11 in 2025)
Sports:16
Mens:7
Womens:9
Region:Western United States
Formerly:West Coast Athletic Conference (1956–1989)
California Basketball Association (1952–1956)
Headquarters:San Mateo, California
Commissioner:Stu Jackson
Since:2023
Map:WCC Conference Map-2023.png
Map Size:250
Color:
  1. 24CAD2;
Font Color:
  1. FFFFFF

The West Coast Conference (WCC) — known as the California Basketball Association from 1952 to 1956 and then as the West Coast Athletic Conference until 1989 — is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with NCAA Division I consisting of nine member schools across the states of California, Oregon, and Washington.

All of the current full members are private, faith-based institutions. Seven members are Catholic Church affiliates, with four of these schools being Jesuit institutions. Pepperdine is an affiliate of the Churches of Christ. The conference's newest member, the University of the Pacific (which rejoined in 2013 after a 42-year absence), is affiliated with the United Methodist Church, although it has been financially independent of the church since 1969.[1]

History

The league was chartered by five northern California institutions, four from the San Francisco Bay Area (San Francisco, Saint Mary's, Santa Clara, San Jose State) and one, Pacific, from Stockton. It began as the California Basketball Association, playing its first game on January 2, 1953. After two seasons under that name, the conference expanded to include Los Angeles-area schools Loyola (now Loyola Marymount) and Pepperdine in 1955 and became the "West Coast Athletic Conference" in 1956. After more than three decades as the WCAC, the name was shortened in the summer of 1989, dropping the word "Athletic."[2] [3] [4]

During the massive upheaval of conference affiliations in the 1990s, the WCC remained very stable. Before the 2010 realignment that eventually led to Brigham Young joining the conference, the last change of membership was in 1980, when Seattle University left the conference. At the time, only the Ivy League and Pacific-10 Conference (now the Pac-12 Conference) had remained unchanged for a longer period.

The WCC participates at the NCAA Division I level and is considered to be a mid-major athletic conference. The conference sponsors 15 sports but does not include football as one of them. San Diego (Pioneer Football League) is the only school fielding a football team. The rest have all dropped the sport, some as early as the 1940s, before the conference existed (Gonzaga and Portland), and one as late as 2003 (Saint Mary's).

Historically, the WCC's strongest sports have been soccer (nine national champions, including back-to-back women's soccer titles in 2001 and 2002) and tennis (five individual champions and one team champion). The conference has also made its presence felt nationally in men's basketball. San Francisco won two consecutive national titles in the 1950s with all-time great Bill Russell. Although the WCAC's stature declined in the 1960s, San Francisco was reckoned as a "major" basketball power until the early 1980s. Also of note was Loyola Marymount's inspired run to the Elite Eight in 1990 following the death of Hank Gathers during that season's WCC championship tournament.

More recently, Gonzaga's rise to national prominence after being invited to the NCAA Tournament every year since their Cinderella run to the "Elite Eight" in 1999 has helped make the WCC a household name. As San Francisco was from the 1940s to the early 1980s, Gonzaga has gained recognition as a major basketball power, despite the WCC being a mid-major conference. Gonzaga has been to 23 consecutive NCAA tournaments—the longest streak for any school in the Western United States, the third-longest active streak, and the sixth-longest streak in history. They have also been to all but one WCC tournament final since 1995, and have played for the conference title every year since 1998. In 2016–17, the Bulldogs advanced all the way to the national championship game—the deepest run by a conference team since San Francisco went to three consecutive Final Fours from 1955 to 1957. The Bulldogs reached the title game again in 2021, this time entering the game unbeaten, but again losing, this time to Baylor.

Saint Mary's has also made marks for the conference as the Gaels appeared in the NCAA Tournament in 2005, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2019, and 2021 (making the "Sweet Sixteen" in 2010).

Eventually, with the 2010 realignment opening up new avenues for expansion, the WCC decided to revisit expansion plans. The conference decided that it would only seek out private schools, but would not limit its search to faith-based institutions. Even so, the two additions, Brigham Young University and University of the Pacific are both faith-based institutions, although Pacific has not been financially sponsored by the United Methodist Church since 1969.

On August 31, 2010, BYU announced plans to join the WCC for the 2011–12 season in all sports the conference offers. BYU joined the conference on July 1, 2011.[5] [6] BYU's arrival gave the WCC another school with a rich basketball tradition. The Cougars made the NCAA Tournament six straight times before failing to do so in 2013, and had made 26 NCAA Tournament appearances before joining the conference.

On March 27, 2012, the University of the Pacific (UOP), a charter member of the conference in 1952, accepted an invitation to rejoin the WCC, effective July 1, 2013. The move removed Pacific from the Big West Conference back to the WCC, which Pacific left in 1971 in order to pursue its interests in football that it later abandoned in 1995.[7]

The WCC became the first Division I conference to adopt a conference-wide diversity hiring commitment, announcing the "Russell Rule", based on the NFL's Rooney Rule and named after Basketball Hall of Famer and social activist Bill Russell, a graduate of charter and current conference member San Francisco, on August 2, 2020. In its announcement, the WCC stated:[8]

In September 2021, BYU announced that it would leave the WCC in 2023 for the Big 12 Conference.[9] The WCC announced on July 19, 2022 that it would add men's water polo starting in 2023–24. Full members Loyola Marymount, Pacific, Pepperdine, and Santa Clara were joined by affiliates Air Force, California Baptist, and San Jose State.[10]

2020s conference realignment

On December 22, 2023, the WCC announced that Oregon State University and Washington State University, the two schools left behind by the collapse of the Pac-12 Conference, would become affiliate members in all sports apart from football and baseball through 2025–26.[11] This was followed in May 2024 with the announcement that Grand Canyon University and Seattle University would join in July 2025, with Seattle rejoining after a 45-year absence.[12]

Member schools

Current full members

The WCC is made up entirely of private, Christian institutions with all but two being Catholic. Pacific is affiliated with the United Methodist Church while Pepperdine is affiliated with the Churches of Christ.

Future members

Institution Location Founded Joining Type Enrollment Endowment
(millions)
Nickname Colors Current
conference
Grand Canyon UniversityPhoenix, Arizona19492025Private For-Profit
(Non-denominational)
$21.6AntelopesWAC
Seattle UniversitySeattle, Washington18912025Private
Catholic – Jesuit
$241.2RedhawksWAC
Notes:

Associate members

InstitutionLocationFoundedJoinedTypeEnrollmentEndowment
(millions)
TeamPrimary
conference
WCC
sport(s)

(Air Force)
USAF Academy, Colorado19542023–24Federal4,304$98.9FalconsMountain West
California Baptist UniversityRiverside, California19502023–24Private
Baptist
11,580$119.1LancersWAC
Creighton UniversityOmaha, Nebraska18782010–11Private
Jesuit
8,910$713BluejaysBig East
Oregon State UniversityCorvallis, Oregon18682024–25Public37,121$819.6BeaversPac-12Multiple
San Jose State UniversitySan Jose, California18572023–24Public33,025$197.1SpartansMountain West
Washington State UniversityPullman, Washington18902024–25Public20,976$1,290CougarsPac-12Multiple

Former full members

Of the former members of the WCC, only BYU (Latter Day Saints), and Seattle (Catholic) are Christian institutions. The other five are all public universities.

InstitutionNicknameLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentJoinedLeftCurrent
conference
Brigham Young University
(BYU)
CougarsProvo, Utah1875Private
LDS
34,73720112023Big 12

(Fresno State)
BulldogsFresno, California1911Public22,56519551957Mountain West

(UCSB)
GauchosSanta Barbara, California1891Public21,92719641969Big West

(Nevada)
Wolf PackReno, Nevada1874Public18,22719691979Mountain West

(UNLV)
RebelsLas Vegas, Nevada1957Public28,20319691975Mountain West
San Jose State University
(SJSU)
SpartansSan Jose, California1857Public30,44819521969Mountain West
Seattle UniversityRedhawksSeattle, Washington1891Private
Jesuit
7,50019711980WAC

Former associate members

InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentJoinedLeftPrimary
conference
WCC
sport(s)

(CSUB)
RoadrunnersBakersfield, California1965Public8,3172012–132012–13Big Westwomen's golf

(CSULA)
Golden EaglesLos Angeles, California1947Public23,2581975–761975–76CCAA
(NCAA Division II)
baseball

(Nevada)
Wolf PackReno, Nevada1874Public18,2271984–851990–91Mountain Westbaseball
1985–861986–87women's basketball,
women's tennis,
women's volleyball

(USIU)
GullsSan Diego, California2001Private3,8711985–861986–87n/awomen's basketball,
women's tennis,
women's volleyball
Notes:

Membership timeline

DateFormat = yyyy

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Period = from:1952 till:2032

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id:line value:black

id:bg value:white id:Full value:rgb(0.742,0.727,0.852) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports id:FullxF value:rgb(0.551,0.824,0.777) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports except for football id:AssocBB value:rgb(0.98,0.5,0.445) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for football only id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.5,0.691,0.824) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in some sports, but not all (consider identifying in legend or a footnote) id:OtherC1 value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference id:OtherC2 value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference where OtherC1 has already been used, to distinguish the twoPlotData=

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bar:1 color:FullxF from:1952 till:1969 text:San Jose State (1952–1969) bar:1 color:OtherC1 from:1969 till:1988 text:PCAA bar:1 color:OtherC1 from:1988 till:1996 text:Big West bar:1 color:OtherC2 from:1996 till:2013 text:WAC bar:1 color:OtherC1 from:2013 till:end text:MWC

bar:2 color:FullxF from:1952 till:1971 text:Pacific (1952–1971) bar:2 color:OtherC1 from:1971 till:1988 text:PCAA bar:2 color:OtherC1 from:1988 till:2013 text:Big West bar:2 color:FullxF from:2013 till: end text:(2013–present)

bar:3 color:FullxF from:1952 till:end text:San Francisco (1952–present)

bar:4 color:FullxF from:1952 till:end text:Santa Clara (1952–present)

bar:5 color:FullxF from:1952 till:end text:Saint Mary's (1952–present)

bar:6 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1955 text:CCAC bar:6 color:FullxF from:1955 till:1957 text:Fresno State (1955–1957) bar:6 shift:(110) color:OtherC1 from:1957 till:1969 text:CCAC bar:6 color:OtherC2 from:1969 till:1988 text:PCAA bar:6 color:OtherC2 from:1988 till:1992 text:Big West bar:6 color:OtherC1 from:1992 till:2012 text:WAC bar:6 color:OtherC2 from:2012 till:end text:MWC

bar:7 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1955 text:Ind. bar:7 color:FullxF from:1955 till:1973 text:Loyola (CA) (1955–1973) bar:7 color:FullxF from:1973 till:end text:Loyola Marymount (1973–present)

bar:8 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1954 text:CCAC bar:8 color:OtherC2 from:1954 till:1955 bar:8 color:FullxF from:1955 till:end text:Pepperdine (1955–present)

bar:9 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1964 text:CCAC bar:9 color:FullxF from:1964 till:1969 text:UC Santa Barbara (1964–1969) bar:9 color:OtherC1 from:1969 till:1974 bar:9 color:OtherC2 from:1974 till:1976 bar:9 color:OtherC1 from:1976 till:1988 text:PCAA bar:9 color:OtherC1 from:1988 till:2012 text:Big West bar:9 color:AssocOS from:2012 till:2013 text: bar:9 color:OtherC1 from:2013 till:end text:

bar:10 color:OtherC1 from:1958 till:1969 text:Ind. bar:10 color:FullxF from:1969 till:1975 text:UNLV (1969–1975) bar:10 shift:(20) color:OtherC1 from:1975 till:1982 text:Ind. bar:10 color:OtherC2 from:1982 till:1988 text:PCAA bar:10 color:OtherC2 from:1988 till:1996 text:Big West bar:10 color:OtherC1 from:1996 till:1999 text:WAC bar:10 color:OtherC2 from:1999 till:end text:MWC

bar:11 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1953 text:Ind. bar:11 shift:(10) color:OtherC2 from:1953 till:1969 text:FWC bar:11 color:FullxF from:1969 till:1979 text:Nevada (1969–1979) bar:11 color:OtherC1 from:1979 till:1984 text:Big Sky bar:11 color:AssocOS from:1984 till:1985 text: bar:11 color:AssocBB from:1985 till:1987 text: bar:11 color:AssocOS from:1987 till:1991 text: bar:11 color:OtherC1 from:1991 till:1992 text: bar:11 color:OtherC2 from:1992 till:2000 text:Big West bar:11 color:OtherC1 from:2000 till:2012 text:WAC bar:11 color:OtherC2 from:2012 till:end text:MWC

bar:12 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1971 text:Ind. bar:12 color:FullxF from:1971 till:1980 text:Seattle (1971–1980) bar:12 color:OtherC1 from:1980 till:1997 text:NAIA Ind. bar:12 shift:(-30) color:OtherC2 from:1997 till:1999 text:NWC (D-III) bar:12 color:OtherC1 from:1999 till:2001 text:Ind. bar:12 color:OtherC2 from:2001 till:2008 text:GNAC (D-II) bar:12 color:OtherC1 from:2008 till:2012 text:Ind. bar:12 color:OtherC2 from:2012 till:2025 text:WAC bar:12 color:FullxF from:2025 till:end text:(2025–future)

bar:13 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1976 text:Ind. bar:13 color:FullxF from:1976 till:end text:Portland (1976–present)

bar:14 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1958 text:NAIA Ind. bar:14 shift:(15) color:OtherC2 from:1958 till:1963 text:Ind. bar:14 color:OtherC1 from:1963 till:1979 text:Big Sky bar:14 color:FullxF from:1979 till:end text:Gonzaga (1979–present)

bar:15 color:OtherC1 from:1955 till:1979 text:Ind. bar:15 color:FullxF from:1979 till:end text:San Diego (1979–present)

bar:16 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1979 text:NAIA Ind. bar:16 color:OtherC2 from:1979 till:1981 text:Ind. bar:16 color:OtherC1 from:1981 till:1985 text:Ind. bar:16 color:AssocBB from:1985 till:1987 text:USIU (1985–1987) bar:16 color:OtherC1 from:1987 till:1991 text:

bar:17 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1962 text:Skyline bar:17 color:OtherC2 from:1962 till:1999 text:WAC bar:17 color:OtherC1 from:1999 till:2011 text:MWC bar:17 color:FullxF from:2011 till:2023 text:BYU (2011–2023) bar:17 color:OtherC1 from:2023 till:END text:Big 12

bar:18 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1959 text:PCC bar:18 color:OtherC2 from:1959 till:1962 text:Ind. bar:18 color:OtherC1 from:1962 till:1978 text:Pac-8 bar:18 color:OtherC1 from:1978 till:2011 text:Pac-10 bar:18 color:OtherC1 from:2011 till:2024 text:Pac-12 bar:18 color:AssocBB from:2024 till:2026 text:Oregon State (2024–2026) bar:18 color:OtherC1 from:2026 till:end text:

bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1959 text:PCC bar:19 color:OtherC2 from:1959 till:1964 text:Ind. bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:1964 till:1978 text:Pac-8 bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:1978 till:2011 text:Pac-10 bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:2011 till:2024 text:Pac-12 bar:19 color:AssocBB from:2024 till:2026 text:Washington State (2024–2026) bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:2026 till:end text:

bar:20 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1990 text:NAIA Ind. bar:20 color:OtherC2 from:1990 till:1992 shift:(-15) text:D-II Ind. bar:20 color:OtherC1 from:1992 till:1994 shift:(-5) text:PacWest bar:20 color:OtherC2 from:1994 till:2004 shift:(15) text:CCAA bar:20 color:OtherC1 from:2004 till:2005 shift:(-5) text:Ind. bar:20 color:OtherC2 from:2005 till:2013 text:PacWest bar:20 color:OtherC1 from:2013 till:2025 text:WAC bar:20 color:FullxF from:2025 till:end text:Grand Canyon (2025–future)

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  1. > If the chart uses more than one bar color, add a legend by selecting the appropriate fields from the following six options (use only the colors that are used in the graphic.) Leave a blank line after the end of the timeline, then add a line with the selected values from the list, separated by a space. <#

Sports

The West Coast Conference sponsors championship competition in seven men's and nine women's NCAA sanctioned sports, with the newest addition being men's water polo in 2023–24.[13]

Men's Women's
Baseball
Basketball
Beach Volleyball
Cross Country
Golf
Rowing
Soccer
Softball
Tennis
Volleyball
Water Polo

Men's sports

Men's sponsored sports by school
School Total
sports
Gonzaga 6
Loyola Marymount 6
Pacific 6
Pepperdine 6
Portland 5
Saint Mary's 6
San Diego 6
San Francisco 5
Santa Clara 7
Associate members
Air Force 1
California Baptist 1
Oregon State 3
San Jose State 1
Washington State 3
Totals 9 11 8 10 9 8 7 62
Future full members
Grand Canyon 6
Seattle 6
Men's varsity sports not sponsored by the West Coast Conference which are played by WCC schools
School
Gonzaga No No Independent Independent No
Grand Canyon No No MPSF
Pacific No No No No No
Pepperdine No No No No Independent MPSF
Portland No No No Independent Independent No
Saint Mary's No No No Independent Independent No
San Diego No No No No
San Francisco No No No Independent Independent No
Santa Clara No No Independent Independent No
Seattle No No No

Women's sports

Women's sponsored sports by school
School Total
WCC sports
Gonzaga 7
Loyola Marymount 8
Pacific 7
Pepperdine 7
Portland 7
Saint Mary's 8
San Diego 7
San Francisco 7
Santa Clara 9
Associate members
Creighton 1
Oregon State 7
Washington State 7
Totals 11 7 11 6 8 11 6 9 11 80
Future full members
Grand Canyon 8
Seattle 8
Future associate members
Women's varsity sports not sponsored by the West Coast Conference that are played by WCC schools
School Water polo
Gonzaga No Independent Independent No
Grand Canyon No
Loyola Marymount No No No
Pacific No Independent
Pepperdine Independent No
Portland No Independent No
Saint Mary's No MPSFIndependent No
San Diego No Independent No
San Francisco No Independent No
Santa Clara No Independent Independent Golden Coast
Seattle No

Facilities

Future members in gray.

McCarthey Athletic Center6,000Washington Trust Field1,500Luger Field2,000
Global Credit Union Arena7,500Brazell Field4,500GCU Stadium2,800
Gersten Pavilion4,156George C. Page Stadium1,200Sullivan Field2,000
Gill Coliseum9,401Non-baseball memberPaul Lorenz Field1,500
Alex G. Spanos Center6,150Klein Family Field2,500Knoles Field600
Firestone Fieldhouse3,104Eddy D. Field Stadium1,800Tari Frahm Rokus Field1,000
Chiles Center4,852Joe Etzel Field1,000Merlo Field4,892
University Credit Union Pavilion3,500Louis Guisto Field1,000Saint Mary's Stadium5,500
Jenny Craig Pavilion5,100Fowler Park1,700Torero Stadium6,000
War Memorial Gymnasium5,300Dante Benedetti Diamond2,000Negoesco Stadium3,000
Leavey Center4,500Stephen Schott Stadium1,500Buck Shaw Stadium10,300
Climate Pledge Arena18,100Bannerwood Park700Championship Field650
Beasley Coliseum11,671Non-baseball memberLower Soccer Field

Notable sports figures

Some of the famous athletes who played collegiately for WCC schools and coaches and executives that attended WCC schools, include:

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: History & Mission . University of the Pacific . March 31, 2012.
  2. News: Transactions: College . Times Daily . . Associated Press . July 14, 1989. 2B.
  3. News: WCAC shortens its name to West Coast Conference . Spokane Chronicle . July 14, 1989. B5.
  4. http://wccsports.cstv.com/school-bio/west-school-bio.html West Coast Conference Official Athletics Site – On Campus
  5. BYU Becomes Ninth Member of West Coast Conference. West Coast Conference. July 1, 2011. March 20, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160809103148/http://www.wccsports.com/news/genrel_070111aab_html. August 9, 2016. dead. mdy-all.
  6. News: Katz. Andy. BYU leaving MWC for 2011–12 season. ESPN. August 31, 2010. September 1, 2010.
  7. News: University of the Pacific joins West Coast Conference. Brian . VanderBeek. The Modesto Bee. March 28, 2012. March 28, 2012.
  8. Russell Rule Diversity Hiring Commitment . West Coast Conference . August 3, 2020 . August 3, 2020.
  9. BYU to Join Big 12 Conference . BYU Cougars . September 7, 2021 . June 10, 2022.
  10. West Coast Conference Adds Men's Water Polo . West Coast Conference . July 19, 2022 . July 27, 2022.
  11. West Coast Conference Adds Oregon State and Washington State as Affiliate Members . West Coast Conference . December 22, 2023 . December 22, 2023.
  12. West Coast Conference Adds Grand Canyon University and Seattle University as Members . West Coast Conference . May 10, 2024 . May 10, 2024.
  13. West Coast Conference Adds Men's Water Polo . West Coast Conference . July 19, 2022 . July 2, 2023.
  14. http://www.pepperdine.edu/pr/releases/2008/august/olympics.htm Pepperdine Athletes Prepare for Beijing Olympics | Pepperdine University
  15. http://www.usawaterpolo.org/NationalTeams/MensNationalTeam.aspx National Men Water Polo Team USA Men's Olympic Team
  16. News: BYU sweeps California Baptist as Taylor Sander sets program kills record. 12 June 2014. NCAA. 23 March 2014.
  17. http://www.seahawks.com/team/coaches/pete-carroll/495ab123-f3f3-4580-9f9b-83b8c587707f
  18. Web site: Dr. Ted Leland . Ted Leland Bio – Pacific . Pacifictigers.com . 2015-07-19.
  19. Web site: John Fassel athletic career, photos, articles, and videos . Fanbase . 2015-07-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151108024952/http://www.fanbase.com/john-fassel/ . November 8, 2015 . dead . mdy-all .
  20. Web site: Hobson . Geoff . Cincinnati Bengals: Hue Jackson . Bengals.com . 2015-07-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120327161115/http://www.bengals.com/team/coaches/Jackson_Hue/c9f423a6-6726-448a-ad0a-af16ad1b6afb . March 27, 2012 . dead . mdy-all .