| Official Name: | Calhoun Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kansas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Cheyenne |
| Area Total Km2: | 232.77 |
| Area Land Km2: | 231.15 |
| Area Water Km2: | 1.62 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 89.87 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 89.25 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.63 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0.7 |
| Population As Of: | 2000 |
| Population Total: | 57 |
| Population Density Km2: | 0.2 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 0.6 |
| Elevation M: | 962 |
| Elevation Ft: | 3156 |
| Coordinates: | 39.9403°N -101.6839°W |
| Blank Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank Info: | 0470879 |
Calhoun Township is a township in Cheyenne County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 57. In 1898, the population was 253.[1]
A post office named Calhoun opened in 1886. The post office was discontinued in 1888.[2]
Calhoun Township covers an area of 89.87sqmi and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Barley.
Beaumaster Pond (historical) is within this township. The streams of Bluff Creek, Cleveland Run, Delay Creek, Hackberry Creek, Jones Canyon Creek, Nesbit Creek and Plum Creek run through this township.