| Caleb Tompkins | |
| State: | New York |
| District: | 3rd |
| Term Start: | 1817 |
| Term End: | 1821 |
| Predecessor: | Jonathan Ward |
| Successor: | Jeremiah H. Pierson |
| Constituency Am2: | Westchester County |
| Assembly2: | New York State |
| Term Start2: | 1804 |
| Term End2: | 1806 |
| Birth Date: | 22 December 1759 |
| Birth Place: | Scarsdale, Province of New York, British America |
| Death Place: | Scarsdale, New York, U.S. |
| Resting Place: | First Presbyterian Church Cemetery, White Plains, New York, United States |
| Party: | Republican |
| Relatives: | Daniel D. Tompkins (brother) |
Caleb Tompkins (December 22, 1759 - January 1, 1846) was a U.S. Representative from New York, and the brother of Vice President Daniel D. Tompkins.
Caleb Tompkins was born on the Fox Meadows estate near Scarsdale in the Province of New York on December 22, 1759, and was the eldest son of Jonathan G. Tompkins, a prominent judge and landowner. He was educated locally, and trained for a legal career.[1] [2]
Tompkins served as a Private in the 2nd Regiment of Westchester County Militia (Thomas's Regiment) during the American Revolution.[3] [4] In October 1776 he fled his home to escape British troops, successfully evading capture by submerging himself in a nearby swamp.[5] This incident was known to James Fenimore Cooper, who used a fictionalized version of it in his 1821 novel The Spy.[6] [7]
Tompkins remained in the militia after the war, and was a Captain when he resigned in 1797.[8] [9]
Tompkins studied law, attained admission to the bar, and practiced in Westchester County. He also inherited Fox Meadows, where he resided throughout his life.[10]
An Anti-Federalist who became a member of the Democratic-Republican Party and later a Democrat who identified with the Bucktails and Jacksonians, he was Scarsdale's first Town Clerk, and held other local offices including Town Supervisor.[11] [12] [13]
Tompkins was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1804 to 1806.[14] He served as Judge of the Westchester County Court from 1807 to 1820.[15]
Tompkins was elected to the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Congresses, and served from March 4, 1817, to March 3, 1821.[16]
In 1823 Tompkins returned to the position of Westchester County Judge, and he remained on the bench until his death.[17] In 1828 he was an unsuccessful candidate for Congress, losing a narrow contest to Henry B. Cowles.
Tompkins died in Scarsdale on January 1, 1846.[18] [19] He was interred in the First Presbyterian Church Cemetery in White Plains.[20]