Mongolian short-toed lark explained

The Mongolian short-toed lark or Sykes's short-toed lark (Calandrella dukhunensis) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It breeds in China and Mongolia and winters in southern Asia.

Taxonomy and systematics

The Mongolian short-toed lark was originally placed in the genus Alauda. It was then considered as a subspecies of the morphologically similar greater short-toed lark, but recent analyses of both mitochondrial[1] [2] and nuclear DNA showed that it was more closely related to Hume's short-toed lark. It was split in 2016 by the IOC, although not all other authorities have recognized this re-classification to date.[3] Additionally, some authorities considered the Mongolian short-toed lark to be a subspecies of the red-capped lark.[4] The name 'Mongolian short-toed lark' is also used as an alternate name for the Asian short-toed lark. The alternate name short-toed lark may also be used for three other species in the genus Calandrella.

Description

The Mongolian short-toed lark is darker and has a shorter bill than the greater short-toed lark.[5] The Mongolian short-toed lark breeds on the Tibetan plateau and winters mainly in peninsular India.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Alström. Per. Barnes. Keith N.. Olsson. Urban. Barker. F. Keith. Bloomer. Paulette. Khan. Aleem Ahmed. Qureshi. Masood Ahmed. Guillaumet. Alban. Crochet. Pierre-André. 2013-12-01. Multilocus phylogeny of the avian family Alaudidae (larks) reveals complex morphological evolution, non-monophyletic genera and hidden species diversity. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69. 3. 1043–1056. 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.005. 23792153.
  2. Stervander. Martin. Alström. Per. Olsson. Urban. Ottosson. Ulf. Hansson. Bengt. Bensch. Staffan. September 2016. Multiple instances of paraphyletic species and cryptic taxa revealed by mitochondrial and nuclear RAD data for Calandrella larks (Aves: Alaudidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 102. 233–245. 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.05.032. 27235550.
  3. Web site: Species Updates « IOC World Bird List. www.worldbirdnames.org. 2016-12-12.
  4. Web site: Calandrella dukhunensis - Avibase. avibase.bsc-eoc.org. 2016-12-12.
  5. Book: Rasmussen, PC . JC Anderton. 2005. Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. . Smithsonian Institution & Lynx edicions.. 2. 303.
  6. Book: Hugh Whistler

    . 256. Hugh Whistler. Whistler, Hugh. 1949. Popular Handbook of Indian Birds. 4th. Gurney and Jackson, London.