Clinopodium Explained

Clinopodium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. It is in the tribe Mentheae of the subfamily Nepetoideae, but little else can be said with certainty about its phylogenetic position.

The genus name Clinopodium is derived from the Latin clinopodion, from the Ancient Greek Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: κλινοπόδιον, from "bed" and Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: πόδιον "little foot". These were names for Clinopodium vulgare.[1]

Clinopodium species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Coleophora albitarsella.

Various Clinopodium species are used as medicinal herbs. For example, C. macrostemum is used in Mexico as a tea under the name Spanish; Castilian: poleo or Spanish; Castilian: yerba de borracho to cure hangovers, stomach aches, and liver disease.

Taxonomy

Clinopodium has been defined very differently by different authors. Some have restricted it to as few as 13 species, all closely related to the type species, Clinopodium vulgare. In the latest revision of Lamiaceae, Clinopodium encompassed about 100 species, including those otherwise placed in the genera Acinos, Calamintha, and Xenopoma.[2] This circumscription, called Clinopodium sensu lato, was shown to be polyphyletic in 2004,[3] with additional information on the issue published in 2010.[4]

Selected species

See main article: List of ''Clinopodium'' species.

Notes and References

  1. Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names volume I, page 91. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. (set).
  2. Raymond M. Harley, Sandy Atkins, Andrey L. Budantsev, Philip D. Cantino, Barry J. Conn, Renée J. Grayer, Madeline M. Harley, Rogier P.J. de Kok, Tatyana V. Krestovskaja, Ramón Morales, Alan J. Paton, and P. Olof Ryding. 2004. "Labiatae" pages 167-275. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W. Kadereit (volume editor). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume VII. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany.
  3. Trusty . Jennifer L. . Olmstead . Richard G. . Bogler . David J. . Santos-Guerra . Arnoldo . Francisco-Ortega . Javier . Using Molecular Data to Test a Biogeographic Connection of the Macaronesian Genus Bystropogon (Lamiaceae) to the New World: A Case of Conflicting Phylogenies . Systematic Botany . 1 July 2004 . 29 . 3 . 702–715 . 10.1600/0363644041744347.
  4. Bräuchler . Christian . Meimberg . Harald . Heubl . Günther . Molecular phylogeny of Menthinae (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae, Mentheae) – Taxonomy, biogeography and conflicts . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . May 2010 . 55 . 2 . 501–523 . 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.016 . 20152913. 2010MolPE..55..501B .