Calamian Tagbanwa language explained

Calamian Tagbanwa
Nativename:ᝦᝲᝨᝪᝯ, Tinagbanwa[1]
States:Philippines
Region:Calamian Islands
Ethnicity:Tagbanwa people
Speakers:10,000
Date:2007
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3:Philippine
Fam4:Kalamian
Script:Tagbanwa alphabet
Iso3:tbk
Glotto:cala1258
Glottorefname:Calamian Tagbanwa

Calamian Tagbanwa is spoken in the Calamian Islands just north of Palawan Island, Philippines. It is not mutually intelligible with the other languages of the Tagbanwa people. Ethnologue reports that it is spoken in Busuanga, Coron, Culion, and Linapacan municipalities (Calamian and Linapacan island groups).

Dialects

Himes (2006)[2] considers there to be two distinct dialects.

Phonology

Consonants

!Labial!Alveolar!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Plosivevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Lateralpronounced as /link/
Rhoticpronounced as /link/~pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Vowels

Calamian Tagbanwa vowels!! Front!Central! Back
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/

Grammar

Pronouns

The following set of pronouns are the pronouns found in the Calamian Tagbanwa language. Note: the direct/nominative case is divided between full and short forms.

Calamian Tagbanwa pronouns[3] ! !Direct/Nominative !Indirect/Genitive !Oblique
1st person singularyuu/yaku (aw)uyɨɨn/yakɨn
2nd person singularyawa (a)munuyu
3rd person singulartanyanaanya
1st person plural inclusiveitatayatɨn
1st person plural exclusiveyami (ami)yamɨnyamɨn
2nd person pluralyamu (amu)minumyu
3rd person pluraltaniraniranira

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tagbanwa, Calamian . Ethnologue . en.
  2. Himes . Ronald S. . 2006 . The Kalamian Microgroup of Philippine Languages . Paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, 17–20 January 2006, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines.
  3. Ruch . J. Stephen . Quakenbush . Edward . 2006 . Pronoun Ordering and Marking in Kalamianic . Paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, 17–20 January 2006, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines . 27 May 2020.