Caladenia saggicola explained

Caladenia saggicola, commonly known as the spider orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to Tasmania. It has a single erect, hairy leaf and one or two white flowers with very pale reddish lines and black tips.

Description

Caladenia saggicola is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. One or two flowers NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide are borne on a stalk NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 tall. The flowers are white with very pale reddish lines and the sepals and petals have long, grey to blackish, thread-like tips. The dorsal sepal is NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide with a long, drooping tip. The lateral sepals are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide and spreading widely but with drooping tips. The petals are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide and arranged like the lateral sepals. The labellum is NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide and white to cream-coloured. The sides of the labellum have teeth up to 2sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, the tip of the labellum is curled under and there are four or six rows of calli up to 1.5sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, along the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from September to October.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia saggicola was first described in 1998 by David Jones from a specimen collected near Cambridge and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research.[5] The specific epithet (saggicola) is a reference to the common name "" sometimes given to Lomatia longifolia which often forms a dense understorey with this orchid.

Distribution and habitat

The sagg spider orchid is only found near Cambridge and Dodges Ferry where it grows in open woodland with a dense understory of Lomandra longifolia tussocks.

Conservation

Caladenia saggicola is classified as "critically endangered" under the Commonwealth Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) Act. Only about 450 individual plants are known to survive near Cambridge and three near Dodges Ferry. The main threat to the species is nearby development. Both populations occur on private land; the main habitat is carefully preserved however. Unfavourable fire regimes/uncontrolled bushfire, drought and grazing by rabbits are also threats to the species, although the main habitat is very carefully managed and monitored, and part is in a rabbit-proof fenced area.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 1877069124. 59.
  2. Jones. David L.. A taxonomic review of Caladenia R.Br. in Tasmania. Australian Orchid Research. 1998. 3. 2. 39–40.
  3. Web site: Caladenia saggicola sagg spider-orchid. Government of Tasmania Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment. 18 March 2017.
  4. Web site: Caladenia saggicola. Understorey Network. 18 March 2017.
  5. Web site: Caladenia saggicola. APNI. 18 March 2017.
  6. Web site: Caladenia saggicola Sagg Spider-Orchid. Australian Government Department of the Environment. 18 March 2017.