Caladenia patersonii explained

Caladenia patersonii is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is native to Victoria and Tasmania. It is a ground orchid with a single hairy leaf and one or two creamy-white, yellowish or pink flowers.

Description

Caladenia patersonii is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single densely hairy leaf, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. The leaf often has red to purple blotches near its base. One or two creamy-white, yellowish or pink flowers with dark red lines are borne on a spike NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 tall. The sepals and petals have brown or reddish-brown, densely glandular, thread-like tips. The dorsal sepal is erect, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. The lateral sepals are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide, spread widely and downturned with drooping ends. The petals are NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide and arranged like the lateral sepals. The labellum is NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide and white to cream-coloured, often with a dark red tip. The sides of the labellum have many reddish teeth up to 2sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and the tip is curled under. There are four or six rows of reddish calli up to 1.5sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long in the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from September to November and is more prolific after fire.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia patersonii was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in 'Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae.[5] [6]

Distribution and habitat

Paterson's spider orchid is found mostly in eastern coastal Victoria and northern Tasmania where it grows in heath and heathy woodland.

Conservation

Caladenia patersonii is listed as "vulnerable" in Tasmania under the Threatened Species Protection Act 1995.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Jeanes. Jeffrey. Caladenia patersonii. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria: Vicflora. 1 March 2017.
  2. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 1877069124. 58.
  3. Jones. David L.. Contributions to Tasmanian Orchidology - 1. Australian Orchid Research. 1998. 3. 37–38.
  4. Web site: Threatened Species Listing Statement - Caladenia patersonii. Tasmanian Government Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment. 1 March 2017.
  5. Web site: Caladenia patersonii. APNI. 1 March 2017.
  6. Book: Brown. Robert. Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae. 1810. London. 324–325. 1 March 2017.