Cahermore ringfort explained

Cahermore ringfort
Native Name:Cathair Mór
Alternate Name:Caher Mór (also Ballyallaban stone fort)
Map Type:Ireland
Region:Ireland
Coordinates:53.0854°N -9.1642°W
Epochs:unknown, but inhabited in the 14th/15th century
Public Access:Yes
Designation1:Irish National Monument
Designation1 Number:648[1]

Cahermore ringfort or sometimes Caher Mór or "Ballyallaban stone fort" is a ringfort south of Ballyvaughan in the Burren area, in County Clare, Ireland. It is a National Monument.

Location

The fort lies right next to the R480 road between the village of Ballyvaughan and Leamaneh Castle. It is located in the townland of Ballyallaban in the civil parish of Rathborney.

Description

The walls are up to 9 feet thick and 9 feet high, with two faces of large, well-fitted blocks with rubble filled in between. The lintel and building remains inside the fort are considered late medieval features. Next to the entryway are guard chambers, which could indicate that the former inhabitants were of high status.[2] [3]

The national monument number 648 actually consists of two separate forts: the stone fort of Cahermore and the nearby earthen Ballyallaban ringfort.

Excavation

A limited excavation occurred after the lintel stone fell down in the late 1990s. A coin from 1690 was found.[3]

According to the National Monuments Service: "Excavation (Licence no. 99E0506) in this area took place in June 1999 as the entranceway was blocked with rubble and the lintel had fallen across the entrance passage. The excavations revealed that the structures around the entrance were a 14th/15th-century addition to the pre-existing fort. A scallop shell from below the foundations was radiocarbon dated to AD 1308. The lintel was replaced and the entranceway was consolidated in 2001."[4]

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20140201175616/http://www.archaeology.ie/media/archeologyie/PDFS/FileDownload%2C296%2Cen.pdf National Monuments in County Clare
  2. Book: Cunningham, George. Burren Journey. Shannonside Mid Western Regional Tourism Organisation. 1978.
  3. Book: Carthy, Hugh. Burren Archaeology. The Collins Press. 2011. 9781848891050.
  4. http://webgis.archaeology.ie/historicenvironment/ Map link, information embedded