Cadillac Gage Ranger Explained

Cadillac Gage Ranger
Origin:United States
Is Vehicle:yes
Service:April 1980–late 1990s
Used By:See Operators
Wars:Implementation Force
Designer:Cadillac Gage
Manufacturer:Textron Marine & Land Systems
Unit Cost:$230,720[1]
Production Date:1979–?
Weight: (loaded)
Crew:1
Passengers:5
Primary Armament:1x general-purpose machine gun (optional)
Transmission:Automatic
Vehicle Range:483 km (300 miles)
Speed:113 km/h (70 mph)

The Cadillac Gage Ranger, known popularly and in United States military service as the Cadillac Gage Peacekeeper or Cadillac Gage Peacekeeper I, is a four-wheeled armored personnel carrier marketed as an internal security vehicle, produced by Cadillac Gage (now Textron Marine & Land Systems). Built on a Dodge truck chassis, production began in 1979 to produce an armored vehicle for the United States Air Force (USAF) Security Forces, its largest customer, though Luxembourg and Indonesia also reportedly used Rangers as well. The Ranger also saw considerable service with law enforcement as a SWAT vehicle.

The Cadillac Gage Ranger is no longer offered by Textron, with trademarks cancelled, though it is unclear when it was discontinued.[2] In 2003, Textron unveiled a successor to the Ranger, the Cadillac Gage Peacekeeper II. As of 2020, the Ranger's per unit replacement cost is approximately US$230,720.

History

The Cadillac Gage Ranger began production in 1979 to meet a USAF Security Forces requirement for armored vehicles to use in base protection and patrols.[3] The first Rangers were delivered to the USAF in April 1980, with 571 vehicles under a contract of $30,532 each.[4] In 1981, 560 additional Rangers were ordered by the USAF and the United States Navy.[4] By 1994, around 708 Rangers had been produced and served with the U.S. military, with 20 of those Rangers sold to Indonesia the same year.[4]

By the mid-to-late 1990s, the Ranger was being phased out of service to be replaced by the Humvee,[5] but in 1996, Rangers with the USAF Security Forces were deployed to Bosnia and Herzegovina as part of Implementation Force peacekeeping, the only time they are known to have been deployed in a military conflict.[4]

When the USAF Security Forces retired their Rangers, they were sold to American law enforcement as part of the United States Department of Defense's Law Enforcement Support Office.

In 1996, National Museum of the United States Air Force collections chief Scott Ferguson convinced his superiors that a 1980 Cadillac Gage Ranger on display at the museum had been requested by another military facility; however, this was in fact a lie Ferguson used to steal the Ranger, drive it off Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, and hide it in Middletown, Ohio. Between 1997 and 1998, Ferguson drove the Ranger across Ohio state lines and displayed it at military conventions in Tennessee and Pennsylvania before selling it on the black market on July 11, 1999 for $18,000; it would ultimately be sold to the Cherokee County Sheriff's Office in North Carolina for $38,000. In August 2004, Ferguson was found guilty for stealing the Ranger and crossing state lines in it. He was sentenced to 12 months in prison and 3 years of supervised release, and fined $29,000 in restitution.[6] [7]

In 2010, Federal Defense Industries and Textron entered an agreement to allow FDI to provide authorized aftermarket parts, support, and assistance for servicing the Ranger.[8] Defenseshield is contracted to provide replacement windows for Rangers still in service.[9]

Design

The Cadillac Gage Ranger is built on a Dodge Ram truck chassis with a shorter wheelbase.[3] [10] It uses a front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout, coupled to an automatic transmission with three forward gears and one reverse gear. The Ranger has a weight of 4,903 kg (10,809 lb) when loaded, with a length of 5,030 mm (198 in), a height of 2,030 mm (80 in), and a ground clearance of 203 mm (8.0 in). Its top speed is 113 km/h (70 mph) with an operational range of 483 km (300 miles).[11]

The vehicle can carry one driver, one front passenger, and four rear passengers. Bucket seats are provided for the driver and front passenger, while bench seats are provided for the rear cabin. The entire body of the vehicle, including the floor, features Cadloy vehicle armor capable of withstanding 7.62 mm fire.

Weapons are installed on a rotatable top-mounted gun turret that allows for the mounting of a general-purpose machine gun (typically excluded in law enforcement configurations), as well as firing ports for the vehicle's occupants to fire weapons and dispense devices such as smoke grenades with minimal risk.

Peacekeeper II

See main article: Cadillac Gage Peacekeeper II. The Cadillac Gage Peacekeeper II was a modernized follow-up to the Cadillac Gage Ranger, first unveiled in 2003.

Operators

Current operators

Former operators

Notes and References

  1. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20180525175014/https://www.cityofmontclair.org/city-government/police-department/specialized-equipment/. 2018-05-25. 2021-01-05. Specialized Equipment | Montclair, CA. www.cityofmontclair.org.
  2. Web site: PEACEKEEPER Trademark - Registration Number 2844668 - Serial Number 78151905 :: Justia Trademarks. 2020-08-08. trademarks.justia.com. en.
  3. Web site: Army Recognition Alain Servaes . 2007-03-20 . Cadillac Gage Commando Ranger . 2020-03-14 . www.armyrecognition.com.
  4. Web site: Cadillac Gage Textron Commando Ranger / Peacekeeper. https://web.archive.org/web/20150420033629/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/ranger.htm. 2015-04-20. April 20, 2015.
  5. Web site: Tactical Vehicles | US Air Force Security Forces | Virtual Museum | Memorial | Military Police | USAF | SP | AP | SF. USAF Police Alumni Association.
  6. Web site: 2004-08-20 . Former AF museum collections chief convicted . 2023-09-26 . Air Force . en-US.
  7. Web site: U.S. v. Ferguson, 456 F.3d 660 Casetext Search + Citator . 2023-09-26 . casetext.com.
  8. Web site: June 15, 2019 . Federal Defense Industries : Cadillac Gage . https://web.archive.org/web/20190615075157/https://www.fdi.us.com/cadillac-gage . 2019-06-15.
  9. Web site: Defenshield, Inc.Our Company History . 2020-08-08 . Defenshield, Inc. . en-US.
  10. Web site: Cadillac Gage Ranger (Peacekeeper) . 2023-09-26 . www.militaryfactory.com.
  11. Web site: March 14, 2020 . Cadillac Gage Textron Commando Ranger / Peacekeeper . https://web.archive.org/web/20200314141935/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/ranger-specs.htm . 2020-03-14.
  12. Web site: February 4, 2020 . Orange County is getting 2 armored vehicles that can rescue the wounded, even while under gunfire .
  13. Web site: SPD Peacekeeper using in parade.
  14. Web site: Gazette-Times . NATHAN BRUTTELL Corvallis . Benton County Sheriff's Office acquires armored vehicle . Corvallis Gazette Times.
  15. Web site: August 21, 2014 . CHPD: One Armored Truck, No Weapons From Military Surplus Program . Chapelboro.com.
  16. Web site: Department History . Cobb County Georgia.
  17. Small-Town Cops Pile Up on Useless Military Gear. Lorenzo. Franceschi-Bicchierai. Wired. June 26, 2012. www.wired.com.
  18. Web site: Neenah police to get armored vehicle.
  19. Web site: From WWII Rifles to BearCats: The Evolution of SWAT Team Equipment. .
  20. Web site: Holland . Liz . Salisbury, Fruitland acquire light armored vehicles . Delmarva Daily Times.
  21. Web site: January 30, 2012 . Burbank sells armored Peacekeeper vehicle for $1 .
  22. Web site: Kendaraan Tempur TNI Pakai Mesin Mobil Mewah . Otosia.com . 2017-05-23 . 2020-03-14.
  23. Web site: Benna. Steven. Columbia Police Department unveils new armored vehicle. 2020-08-08. Columbia Missourian. en.
  24. Web site: Frederick police defend proposal for new armored vehicle. Jeremy. Arias. The Frederick News-Post.
  25. Web site: Anderson. Jason. S.J. County SWAT toughens up. 2020-08-08. recordnet.com. en.
  26. Web site: Karmout . Kaitlyn . Tri-City Regional SWAT team to replace age-old peacemaker vehicle . 2023-02-07 . NBC Right Now . en.