Cabo Pantoja Explained

Cabo Pantoja
Settlement Type:Populated center
Pushpin Map:Peru
Mapsize:frameless
Coordinates:-0.9569°N -75.4531°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Peru
Subdivision Type1:Department
Subdivision Name1:Loreto
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Maynas
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Torres Causana
Parts Type:Subdivisions
Parts Style:para
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:June 2, 1920
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:564[1]
Population As Of:2007
Timezone1:PET
Utc Offset1:-5

Cabo Pantoja, formerly Rocafuerte[2] and Pantoja,[3] is a town in the Torres Causana District of the Loreto Department in Peru.

History

The town, located in the confluence between the Napo and Aguarico rivers, was the location of an Ecuadorian outpost named Rocafuerte and a small Peruvian outpost who bore the current name used by the town, both established during the era of the territorial dispute between Ecuador and Peru.[4] Subsequently, it saw action during several skirmishes, but most notably during the 1941 Ecuadorian–Peruvian War in the Battle of Pantoja and Rocafuerte.[5] [6] [7] After the Peruvian victory, it was renamed Cabo Pantoja, after Peruvian Cabo Víctor Pantoja, killed in action during a minor battle between Ecuador and Peru over the dispute in 1904.[4] [8] The Ecuadorian inhabitants relocated as a result of the battle and established Nuevo Rocafuerte.[2]

Today the town hosts a small health center and schools, as well as infrastructure related to water, telecommunication and health services.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Book: ESTUDIO DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL DEL PROYECTO DE PROSPECCION SISMICA 2D EN EL LOTE 121 SUR Y NORTE . 2009 .
  2. News: Nuevo Rocafuerte, la frontera 'viva' vive lentamente . Valdivieso . Juan Diego . 2014-01-23 . . Meneses . Ricardo . 2022-04-01 . 2020-08-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200808211354/https://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/nuevo-rocafuerte-frontera-viva-vive.html . live .
  3. Book: Demarcación política del Perú: recopilación de leyes y decretos (1821-1946) . . 1946 . 1285 . Spanish .
  4. Book: Tauro del Pino, Alberto . Enciclopedia ilustrada del Perú: OJE-PEN . . 2001 . 9972401499 . 1939 . Spanish . 2022-04-01 . 2022-04-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220401210039/https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=I8HxzAEACAAJ . live .
  5. Web site: Battle of Pantoja and Rocafuerte. Peruvian Navy. 2022-04-01. 2022-02-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20220226032917/https://www.marina.mil.pe/en/cultura/efemerides/8/?acont=combate-de-pantoja-y-rocafuerte. live.
  6. Book: Macías Núñez, Edison. EL EJÉRCITO ECUATORIANO EN LA CAMPAÑA INTERNACIONAL DE 1941 Y EN LA POST GUERRA. Centro de Estudios Históricos del Ejército. 2012. Quito. 130, 148–156. Spanish. 2022-04-01. 2022-02-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20220226032908/https://issuu.com/ceheesmil/docs/tomo_v_-_el_ej_rcito_ecuatoriano_en_la_campa_a_int/151. live.
  7. Book: Monteza Tafur, Miguel. El Conflicto Militar del Perú con el Ecuador. Editorial Universo S.A.. 1979. 124–166, 240–246. 2022-04-01. 2022-04-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20220401210028/https://books.google.com/books?id=fWsbAAAAYAAJ. live.
  8. Web site: Distrito de Torres Causana (Cabo Pantoja) . . 3 May 2017 . 2022-04-01 . 2021-03-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210308120949/https://www.iperu.org/distrito-de-torres-causana-cabo-pantoja-provincia-de-maynas . live .