Cabinet of the State of East Indonesia explained

Cabinet Name:Cabinets of the State of East Indonesia
Indonesian: Kabinet Negara Indonesia Timur
Cabinet Number:1st-8th
Jurisdiction:East Indonesia
Flag:Flag of the State of East Indonesia.svg
Flag Border:true
Incumbent:1947–1950
State Head:Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati
Members Number:6 ministers (eighth and final cabinet)
Successor:Natsir Cabinet

The Cabinet of the State of East Indonesia (Indonesian: Kabinet Negara Indonesia Timur) served as the central government apparatus of the State of East Indonesia (Indonesian: Negara Indonesia Timur), headed by a prime minister who were appointed by the head of state. During the three-year lifetime of the state between 24 December 1946 and 27 December 1949, there were eight cabinets in total, headed by six different prime ministers.

First Nadjamuddin cabinet (13 January 1947 – 2 June 1947)

At the Denpasar Conference (18-24 December 1946) organized by Acting Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies Hubertus van Mook, the State of East Indonesia was established with Balinese noble Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati was elected head of state designated as president, and Nadjamuddin Daeng Malewa was appointed as prime minister-designate. Following discussions between the two men in Jakarta, the cabinet was announced and inaugurated on 13 January 1947 with the composition as follows:

PortfolioHolderPrior position
Prime MinisterNadjamuddin Daeng MalewaTrade Commissioner in Makassar
Economic Affairs
Home AffairsIde Anak Agung Gde AgungRaja of Gianyar
JusticeTjia Kok TjiangHead of Law Department of the Residents' Office in Makassar
FinanceMathijs HamelinkAgent of the Bank of Java in Makassar
EducationElvianus KatoppoSuperintendent of Elementary Education in Manado
InformationGodlief Rudolf PantouwBusinessman in Makassar
HealthSemuel Jusof WarouwPublic physician with the government health bureau in Manado
Public Works and TransportationElias Dumais DengahChairman of the Minahasa Council in Manado
Social AffairsJulius TahijaMilitary officer, adjutant to the commander of Dutch forces in Jakarta
As the provisional legislature had achieved very little in its first session, a number of its members proposed giving the cabinet unlimited powers to pass laws pending their later approval by the legislature. The cabinet would resign to allow the prime minister a free rein to make new appointments and form a cabinet with majority political support. Nadjamuddin Daeng Malewa held a series of meetings with political supporters and opponents in late May 1947 to decide on the composition of his revised cabinet.

Second Nadjamuddin cabinet (2 June 1947 – 11 October 1947)

The second cabinet, also headed by Nadjamuddin Daeng Malewa was announced on 31 May 1947. its composition was:

PortfolioHolder
Prime MinisterNadjamuddin Daeng Malewa
Economy (Minister)
Deputy Prime MinisterIde Anak Agung Gde Agung
Home Affairs
JusticeChristiaan Robbert Steven Soumokil
FinanceMathijs Hamelink
Economy (Vice Minister)
Finance (Vice Minister)Rudolf Julianus 'Dolf' Matekohy/Metekohy
EducationElvianus Katoppo
InformationJulius Tahija
Transportation and Public WorksAntonius Maximilian Semawi
HealthSemuel Jusof Warouw
Social AffairsGodlief Rudolf Pantouw
Minister of State (Islamic affairs)Achmad Sjehan Bachmid
Minister of State (Citizenship affairs)Robert Cornelis Claproth
Minister of State (Judiciary affairs)Tjia Kok Tjiang
In December 1947, Prime Minister Nadjamuddin Daeng Malewa was charged with corruption while he and president Soekawati were on an overseas visit, ending his term of office and his second cabinet.

Warouw cabinet (11 October 1947 – 15 December 1947)

The Warouw Cabinet was formed on 10 October 1947 and sworn in the following day. Its composition was:

PortfolioHolder
Prime MinisterSemuel Jusof Warouw
Health
Deputy Prime MinisterIde Anak Agung Gde Agung
Home Affairs
JusticeChristiaan Robbert Steven Soumokil
FinanceMathijs Hamelink (Minister)
Rudolf Julianus 'Dolf' Matekohy/Metekohy (Vice Minister)
Transportation and Public WorksAntonius Maximilian Semawi
EducationElvianus Katoppo
InformationSonda Daeng Mattajang
EconomyJulius Tahija (Minister)
Hoesain Poeang Limboro (Vice Minister)
Social AffairsAbdoellah Daeng Mappoedji (Minister)
Tan Tek Heng (Vice Minister)
The politically inexperienced Prime Minister Warouw and his cabinet was accused of being overly supportive of the Dutch military offensive launched against the areas controlled by the Republicans in July 1947 during Operation Product, and was brought down by the Provisional Representative Body.

First Gde Agung cabinet (15 December 1947 – 12 January 1949)

The first Gde Agung cabinet was sworn in on 15 December 1947. Its composition was as follows:

PortfolioHolder
Prime MinisterIde Anak Agung Gde Agung
Home AffairsIde Anak Agung Gde Agung (Minister)
Sulaiman Binol (Vice Minister)
JusticeChristiaan Robbert Steven Soumokil (Minister)
Robert Cornelis Claproth (Vice Minister)
EconomyHoesain Poeang Limboro (Minister)
Tan Tek Heng (Vice Minister)
FinanceMathijs Hamelink (Minister)
Rudolf Julianus 'Dolf' Matekohy/Metekohy (Vice Minister)
EducationElvianus Katoppo (Minister)
Jan Engelbert Tatengkeng (Vice Minister)
HealthSemuel Jusof Warouw
Transportation and Public WorksPatuan Doli Diapari
Social AffairsS.S. Palenkahoe (Minister)
Mohammad Sjafei (Vice Minister)
InformationAndi Burhanuddin (Minister)
Izaak Huru Doko (Vice Minister)
This was the first cabinet to include supporters of the Indonesian Republic, and on 23 December 1947, it toned down the government's support for the July 1947 Dutch military action. At midnight on 19 December 1948, the Dutch launched another military attack against the Republic of Indonesia, codenamed Operation Kraai, and the First Gde Agung cabinet resigned in protest.

Second Gde Agung cabinet (12 January 1949 – 27 December 1949)

The second Gde Agung cabinet was formed and sworn in on 12 January 1949. Its composition was as follows:

PortfolioHolder
Prime MinisterIde Anak Agung Gde Agung
Home Affairs
JusticeChristiaan Robbert Steven Soumokil
EconomyTan Tek Heng (interim until 12 March 1949)
Abdul Rajab Daeng Massiki (from 12 March 1949)
FinanceMathijs Hamelink
EducationJan Engelbert Tatengkeng
Social AffairsSulaiman Binol
HealthJan Willem Grootings
Public Works and TransportationPatuan Doli Diapari
InformationIzaak Huru Doko
Minister of State (Budget Planning)Tan Tek Heng (from 12 March 1949)
Following the transfer of sovereignty from the Netherlands to the United States of Indonesia (RUSI) a result of the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference, prime minister Gde Agung was appointed foreign minister in the RUSI cabinet, and submitted his resignation as prime minister of East Indonesia.

Tatengkeng cabinet (27 December 1949 – 14 March 1950)

The Tatengkeng cabinet was sworn in on 27 December 1949. Its composition was as follows:

PortfolioHolder
Prime MinisterJan Engelbert Tatengkeng
Education
Home AffairsIskandar Muhammad Jabir Syah of Ternate
FinanceTan Tek Heng
EconomyAbdul Rajab Daeng Massiki
InformationIzaak Huru Doko
Social AffairsSulaiman Binol
Health (interim)
Public WorksPatuan Doli Diapari
JusticeChristiaan Robbert Steven Soumokil
Following elections, the provisional legislature was disbanded on 20 February 1950, and the cabinet also resigned. The following day, the elected representatives took their seats, while the Justice minister Chris Soumokil subsequently fled to Ambon and proclaimed the establishment of the Republic of South Maluku (RMS).

Diapari cabinet (14 March 1950 – 10 May 1950)

The Diapari cabinet was sworn in on 14 March 1950 in the middle of the RMS Crisis. Its composition was as follows:

PortfolioHolder
Prime MinisterPatuan Doli Diapari
Public Works and Transportation
FinanceTan Tek Heng
Home AffairsAbdul Rajab Daeng Massiki
JusticeRobert Cornelis Claproth
EconomyAchmad Ponsen Daeng Posanre
EducationIzaak Huru Doko
Social Affairs and HealthDaniel P. Tahitoe
InformationWillem Jozias Ratulangi
Since the elected parliament convened, it had been sharply divided between federalists, who supported the government of East Indonesia and the concept of the federal United States of Indonesia, and the opposition unitarians, who wanted a return to a unitary Indonesian republic. The two main federalist factions repeatedly called for the government to dismantle the State of East Indonesia, and subsequently one of the factions supporting the government called for the cabinet to resign and be replaced by one that was more broadly representative of the legislature. The motion was passed on 25 April, and the cabinet resigned. They remained in office as caretaker government until a new government could be formed.

On 2 May 1950, Prime Minister Diapari and several members of the cabinet, as well as some members of the Provisional Representative Body, were arrested and charged with conspiracy for being involved with Makassar Uprising involving Capt. Andi Aziz. None of them were charged any further and released from detention, as their involvement could not be proven.

Putuhena cabinet (10 May 1950 – 16 August 1950)

The pro-republican Putuhena (or Poetoehena in older spelling) cabinet was tasked with making preparations for the integration of East Indonesia into a unitary Republic of Indonesia. Unlike previous prime ministers who were politicians of within East Indonesia, Martinus Putuhena was an Ambon-born federal official who were later posted in Makassar, serving as the civilian chair of the Territorial Military Commission. He was asked by president Soekawati to form a government after prime minister-designate Eliza Urbanus Pupella failed to form a government, all while the Diapari caretaker government were brought to halt.

Its composition was as follows:

PortfolioHolder
Prime MinisterMartinus Putuhena
Transportation
Welfare
Home AffairsLanto Daeng Pasewang
JusticeI Gusti Ketut Pudja
Social AffairsAndi Burhanuddin
InformationHenk Rondonoewoe
EducationFreddy Jaques Ingkiriwang
Health
FinanceAbdoel Razak
On 19 May 1950, following negotiations between the United States of Indonesia (representing the State of East Indonesia and the State of East Sumatra) and the Republic of Indonesia, an agreement was reached to establish a unitary Indonesian state. This state was formed on 15 August 1950, and given that this meant the State of East Indonesia no longer existed, Putuhena and his cabinet resigned on 16 August.

See also

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