Cabinet Secretariat of the Philippines explained

Post:Cabinet Secretary
Native Name:Kalihim ng Gabinete
Insignia:Office of the Cabinet Secretary.png
Insigniasize:125px
Style:The Honorable
Termlength:At the President's pleasure
Formation:December 22, 1986
Abolished:June 30, 2022
Agency Name:Cabinet Secretariat
Type:Cabinet
Nativename:Kalihiman ng Gabinete
Seal:File:Office of the Cabinet Secretary.png
Formed:December 22, 1986
Dissolved:June 30, 2022

The Cabinet Secretariat, formerly the Office of the Cabinet Secretary (Filipino; Pilipino: Tanggapan ng Kalihim ng Gabinete), was a member agency of the Cabinet of the Philippines which provided support to the President, facilitated the exchange of information, as well as discussed and resolved issues among Cabinet members. The Cabinet Secretary also acted as a coordinator and integrator of the initiatives of the President.[1] The Cabinet Secretariat was created through Executive Order No. 237, s. 1987.[2]

History

The position of Cabinet Secretary traced its origins to the War Cabinet of the Commonwealth government-in-exile, when Col. Manuel Nieto was appointed Secretary to the Cabinet by President Manuel L. Quezon in Asheville, NC.[3] Under President Carlos P. Garcia, a Cabinet Secretariat was formally established as an attached agency of the Executive Office headed by the Executive Secretary. Under the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos, its responsibilities were transferred to the Office of the Prime Minister.

Following the People Power Revolution, the Cabinet Secretariat was reestablished through Executive Order No. 237, s. 1987 signed by President Corazon Aquino. It was renamed as the Office of the Cabinet Secretary by President Benigno Aquino III on October 31, 2012, through Executive Order No. 99. He reinstated the Office of the Cabinet Secretary as an independent body from the Presidential Management Staff, similar to its original mandate in 1987. The Cabinet Secretary was given cabinet ranking and staff support.

The office underwent a reform in 2018, when President Rodrigo Duterte issued Executive Order No. 67, which transferred eight agencies under it to other government agencies and renamed it back as the Cabinet Secretariat.[4]

On June 30, 2022, President Bongbong Marcos issued Executive Order No. 1, which abolished the office alongside the Presidential Anti-Corruption Commission. All powers and functions will be transferred to the Presidential Management Staff.[5]

Powers and Functions

According to Section 2 of Executive Order No. 99, the powers and functions of the Office of the Cabinet Secretary were as follows:

Reorganization

Eight agencies under the Cabinet Secretariat were placed under the jurisdiction of other agencies when President Rodrigo Duterte reorganized the office. The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) and the Cooperative Development Authority were placed under the Department of Trade and Industry; the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos and the Philippine Commission on Women to the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG); and the National Anti-Poverty Commission, the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples and the Presidential Commission on the Urban Poor to the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD).[4]

List of Cabinet Secretaries

NameTerm startedTerm endedPresidentEra
Fulgencio Factoran Jr.December 22, 1986April 1987Corazon Aquino[6] Fifth Republic
Jose de JesusApril 1987January 1990
Aniceto SobrepeñaJanuary 1990June 30, 1992
Ma. Leonora Vasquez-de JesusJune 30, 1992March 1996Fidel V. Ramos[7]
Alexander AguirreApril 1996June 30, 1998
None appointedJune 30, 1998January 20, 2001Joseph Ejercito Estrada[8]
Ricardo SaludoJanuary 20, 2001June 30, 2004Gloria Macapagal Arroyo[9]
Silvestre H. Bello IIIJune 30, 2004June 30, 2010
Jose Rene AlmendrasNovember 5, 2012March 8, 2016Benigno S. Aquino III[10]
Leoncio Evasco Jr.June 30, 2016October 16, 2018Rodrigo Duterte[11]
Karlo NogralesNovember 5, 2018June 30, 2022
Melvin Matibag (acting)March 9, 2022[12] June 30, 2022
Office abolished. All powers and functions transferred to the Presidential Management Staff by virtue of Executive Order No. 1, s. 2022.Bongbong Marcos

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Executive Order No. 99, s. 2012 . Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines . https://web.archive.org/web/20180113073752/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/10/31/executive-order-no-99-s-2012/ . January 13, 2018 . October 31, 2012.
  2. Web site: Executive Order No. 237, s. 1987 . Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines . January 31, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210131081825/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1987/07/22/executive-order-no-237-s-1987/ . January 31, 2021 . July 22, 1987.
  3. Web site: The Cabinet Secretary . Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines . January 31, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170929113852/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/about/gov/exec/bsaiii/cabinet/the-cabinet-secretary . September 29, 2017.
  4. News: Duterte revives Cabinet Secretariat; removes 8 agencies under its supervision . November 1, 2018 . UNTV News and Rescue . November 1, 2018.
  5. Web site: Executive Order No. 1, s. 2022 . Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines . June 30, 2022.
  6. Web site: Corazon C. Aquino - Presidential Museum and Library . October 27, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121104134523/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/fifth-republic/corazon-aquino/ . November 4, 2012.
  7. Web site: Fidel V. Ramos - Presidential Museum and Library . October 27, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160323145024/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/fifth-republic/fidel-ramos/ . March 23, 2016.
  8. Web site: Joseph Ejercito Estrada - Presidential Museum and Library. October 27, 2012. May 14, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160514160653/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/fifth-republic/joseph-ejercito-estrada/. dead.
  9. Web site: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo - Presidential Museum and Library . October 27, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121104144721/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/fifth-republic/gloria-macapagal-arroyo/ . November 4, 2012.
  10. Web site: Benigno S. Aquino III - Presidential Museum and Library . October 27, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121104004205/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/fifth-republic/benigno-aquino-iii/ . November 4, 2012.
  11. News: Medialdea is executive secretary, Panela is spokesman . . Ranada, P. . May 16, 2016 . June 30, 2016.
  12. News: Galvez . Daphne . Duterte names PDP-Laban faction exec as acting Cabinet secretary . March 10, 2022 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . March 9, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220309104843/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1565757/duterte-names-pdp-laban-faction-exec-as-acting-cabinet-secretary . March 9, 2022.