| Cabinet Name: | First Cabinet of Angela Merkel Cabinet Merkel I |
| Cabinet Number: | 20th |
| Jurisdiction: | the Federal Republic of Germany |
| Flag: | Flag_of_Germany.svg |
| Incumbent: | 22 November 2005 – 28 October 2009 |
| Date Formed: | 22 November 2005 |
| Date Dissolved: | 27 October 2009 |
| Government Head Title: | Chancellor |
| Government Head: | Angela Merkel |
| Deputy Government Head Title: | Vice-Chancellor |
| Deputy Government Head: | Franz Müntefering (until 21 November 2007) Frank-Walter Steinmeier (from 21 November 2007) |
| State Head Title: | President |
| State Head: | Horst Köhler |
| Political Party: | Christian Democratic Union Social Democratic Party Christian Social Union of Bavaria |
| Legislature Status: | Grand coalition |
| Opposition Party: | Free Democratic Party Party of Democratic Socialism The Greens |
| Opposition Leader: | Wolfgang Gerhardt (until 30 April 2006) Guido Westerwelle (from 30 April 2006) |
| Election: | 2005 federal election |
| Legislature Term: | 16th Bundestag |
| Previous: | Schröder II |
| Successor: | Merkel II |
The First Merkel cabinet (German: Kabinett Merkel I) was the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany from 22 November 2005 to 27 October 2009 throughout the 16th legislative session of the Bundestag.[1] Led by Christian Democrat Angela Merkel, the first female Chancellor in German history, the cabinet was supported by a grand coalition between the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) and the Social Democratic Party (SPD).[2]
It was installed following the 2005 federal election and succeeded the second Schröder cabinet.[3] It ceased to function after the formation of second Merkel cabinet, which was installed after the 2009 federal elections and sworn in on 28 October 2009.[4]
The federal cabinet consisted of the following ministers:
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Neither the coalitions of the CDU/CSU and the Free Democratic Party (FDP) nor the ruling SPD and Alliance '90/The Greens had the vote of a majority of members of the Bundestag following the 2005 federal election, so the CDU/CSU and SPD decided to form the second grand coalition in the history of the federal republic.[2] Both CDU/CSU and SPD achieved a similar percentage of votes at the election (35.2% and 34.2%, respectively),[5] so they decided that each would receive eight cabinet seats (with six for the CDU and two for the CSU). On 13 October the SPD announced their future ministers and on 17 October the CDU/CSU announced theirs.[6]
Edmund Stoiber of the CSU was to become the Federal Minister of Economics and Technology, but refused the post on 1 November after a conflict with Angela Merkel over the abilities of the minister to succeed him, and chose to continue his state-level role in Bavaria.[7]
The coalition agreement (Koalitionsvertrag), titled Together for Germany. With courage and humanity, was signed and accepted by the congress of the CDU, CSU, and SPD on 12, 13, and 14 November.[3] Angela Merkel was elected Chancellor of Germany on 22 November 2005 by 397 votes to 202. From that date the cabinet was officially in power.[8]