Cabalzarite Explained

Cabalzarite
Category:Arsenate minerals
Imasymbol:Clz[1]
Strunz:8.CG.15
System:Monoclinic
Class:Prismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Symmetry:C2/m
Unit Cell:a = 8.925 Å,
b = 6.143 Å,
c = 7.352 Å,
β = 115.25°; Z = 2
Color:Light brown, brownish pink, orange brown
Habit:Aggregates and clusters, granular
Fracture:Irregular
Mohs:5
Luster:Vitreous
Refractive:nα = 1.700 nγ = 1.760
Opticalprop:Biaxial
Birefringence:δ = 0.060
Streak:White
Gravity:3.89
Diaphaneity:transparent
References:[2] [3] [4]

Cabalzarite is a rare arsenate mineral with the chemical formula . It is a member of the tsumcorite group. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system and typically occurs as clusters of crystals or granular aggregates.[2] [3]

It was first described for samples from an abandoned manganese mine in Falotta, Graubünden, Switzerland and named for Swiss amateur mineralogist Walter Cabalzar. It was approved as a new mineral by the IMA in 1997. It has also been reported from the Aghbar mine in Ouarzazate Province, Morocco.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Warr. L.N.. 2021. IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine. 85. 3. 291–320. 10.1180/mgm.2021.43. 2021MinM...85..291W. 235729616. free.
  2. http://www.webmineral.com/data/Cabalzarite.shtml Cabalzarite mineral data from Webmineral
  3. http://www.mindat.org/min-7027.html Cabalzarite mineral information on Mindat.org
  4. Brugger J., Meisser N., Schenk K., Berlepsch P., Bonin M., Armbruster T., Nyfeler D. and Schmidt S. 2000: Description and crystal structure of cabalzarite Ca(Mg,Fe,Al)2(AsO4)2(H2O,OH)2, a new mineral from the tsumcorite group. American Mineralogist, 85(9), 1307-1314; http://ammin.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/85/9/1307