Icalcaprant Explained

Routes Of Administration:Oral administration
Class:Opioid antagonist
κ-Opioid receptor antagonist
Cas Number:2227384-17-8
Pubchem:134540598
Unii:GNR4JZG668
Chembl:5314519
Synonyms:CVL-354
Iupac Name:4-[4-{{((}}(2''S'')-2-(3-methoxy-1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]phenoxy]benzamide
C:23
H:26
N:4
O:3
Smiles:CN1C=C(C(=N1)OC)[C@@H]2CCCN2CC3=CC=C(C=C3)OC4=CC=C(C=C4)C(=O)N
Stdinchi:1S/C23H26N4O3/c1-26-15-20(23(25-26)29-2)21-4-3-13-27(21)14-16-5-9-18(10-6-16)30-19-11-7-17(8-12-19)22(24)28/h5-12,15,21H,3-4,13-14H2,1-2H3,(H2,24,28)/t21-/m0/s1
Stdinchikey:OBDLEFCGVHQDFR-NRFANRHFSA-N

Icalcaprant[1] (developmental code name CVL-354) is an opioid antagonist which is under development for the treatment of major depressive disorder and substance-related disorders.[2] [3] It is taken by mouth.

It acts as a selective antagonist of the κ-opioid receptor. The drug is also more weakly an antagonist of the μ-opioid receptor, with about 31-fold lower affinity and 27-fold lower inhibitory potency at the μ-opioid receptor relative to the κ-opioid receptor.

It was originated by Pfizer and is under development by Cerevel Therapeutics. As of September 2022, icalcaprant is in phase 1 clinical trials for major depressive disorder and is in the preclincal stage of development for substance-related disorders.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Icalcaprant (CVL-354) . live . 2024-08-15 . AbbVie.
  2. Web site: CVL 354 – Cerevel therapeutics . Adis Insight . Springer Nature Switzerland AG .
  3. ACNP 61st Annual Meeting: Poster Abstracts P271-P540 . Neuropsychopharmacology . 47 . Suppl 1 . 220–370 . December 2022 . 36456694 . 9714399 . 10.1038/s41386-022-01485-0 . 1740-634X .