Queens College, City University of New York explained

Queens College
Motto:Latin: Discimus ut serviamus (Latin)
Mottoeng:We learn so that we may serve
Established:1937
Endowment:$85 million
City:New York City
Country:U.S.
Students:18,494[1]
Undergrad:14,384
Postgrad:4,110
Faculty:1,693
Campus:Urban,
Free Label:Newspaper
Free:The Knight News
Colors: Navy, Black, and Red
Sports Nickname:Knights
Coordinates:40.737°N -73.817°W

Queens College (QC) is a public college in the New York City borough of Queens. Part of the City University of New York system, Queens College occupies an 80acres campus primarily located in Flushing, Queens.

Queens College was established in 1937 and offers undergraduate degrees in over 70 majors, graduate studies in over 100 degree programs and certificates, over 40 accelerated master's options, 20 doctoral degrees through the CUNY Graduate Center, and a number of advanced certificate programs. Alumni and faculty of the school, such as Arturo O'Farrill and Jerry Seinfeld, have received over 100 Grammy Award nominations.[2]

The college is organized into seven schools. It competes in Division II of the NCAA and sponsors 15 men's and women's championship-eligible varsity teams.

History

Before 1937

Before Queens College was established in 1937, the site of the campus was home to the Jamaica Academy, a one-room schoolhouse built in the early 19th century, where Walt Whitman once worked as a teacher.[3] The building was located on Flushing-Jamaica Road (later renamed Kissena Boulevard). Jamaica Academy became public in 1844.[4] In 1909, the New York Parental School, a home for troubled boys, opened on the land surrounding the future site of Queens College and incorporated Jamaica Academy on its campus. Buildings such as Jefferson Hall (named after Thomas Jefferson) were used as both dormitories and classrooms.[5]

In 1934, the New York Parental School was investigated amid rumors of abuse.[6] The school was shut down and students were transferred to local public schools. A few months later, the grounds were turned over to the city. The city planned to house 500 mental patients from Randall's Island Hospital, who were temporarily displaced by the construction of the Triborough Bridge.[7]

Founding

Meanwhile, County Judge Charles S. Colden appointed and chaired a committee to assess the feasibility of opening a free college in Queens. In September 1935, the committee recommended the establishment of such a college.[8] Mayor La Guardia backed the recommendation and pushed for the free college's creation. In March 1937, the Board of Education designated the site of the former Parental School to be the future location of Queens College.[9] Paul Klapper, former dean of the School of Education at City College of New York, was appointed the new college's president.[10] The college opened in October 1937—later than anticipated due to a painters' strike—with 21 members on its teaching staff and 400 students in its inaugural freshmen class.[11] [12] The school's colors of blue and silver were selected by a "Color Committee" drawn from the entering class of students, and were announced at the first school dance, which was held on Wednesday, November 24, 1937. Around 1,200 students enlisted in the American military during World War II; fifty-nine would be killed in action.[13]

Motto

Queens College's motto is "Discimus ut serviamus", which translates to "We learn so that we may serve." With public service for the common good on his mind, Queens College president Paul Klapper created the motto in 1937 to inspire the first class of students and the following generations.[14]

Late 20th century

The college campus grew as buildings were constructed and enrollment increased. But changes beyond growth were in store for Queens College: in 1970, CUNY adopted the controversial policy of Open Admissions, which guaranteed a place at CUNY for any high school graduate in New York, regardless of traditional criteria like grades or test scores. The program was intended to offer college education to more New York City residents, in particular those of color. But Open Admissions did not seem to affect Queens College as much as it did other schools — a year after its implementation, only 10% of its student body was black or Puerto Rican, according to the newly appointed college president, Joseph S. Murphy.[15] In 1973, enrollment at Queens reached an all-time high of 31,413 students. By 1976 new concerns overtook the college as New York City faced a crippling financial crisis. CUNY's policy of free tuition was revoked; the overall CUNY budget was cut by $135 million; and CUNY Chancellor Robert Kibbee demanded that Queens College slash its budget by 15%.[16] Some faculty members resigned in protest.[17] The New York Times reported in December 1976 that "Queens College, considered the jewel in the university's crown, has been particularly hard hit by the cuts, which have gone to the heart of the faculty."[18] All hiring and building on campus was halted.

In 1979, President Jimmy Carter became the first sitting president to visit Queens College, where he conducted a Town Hall Meeting at Colden Center.[19]

By 1984, student enrollment had declined to 15,000. But with a $175 million building program in place by 1986 for the college's 50th anniversary, enrollments were expected to rise and the college was beginning to recover from the financial crisis of the 1970s. In addition, the student body, in accordance with the mission of the short-lived Open Admissions program, had grown much more diverse, and college faculty were trained to understand Latin American culture and how to teach American literature to non-native students.[20] By that time, former Queens College president Joseph S. Murphy was CUNY Chancellor. In the 1990s, the college attracted high-profile researchers to its faculty, including the virologist Luc Montagnier.[21] Under President Allen Lee Sessoms, the college underwent some growth but also some missteps, including the highly publicized inability to fund the planned AIDS research center that Montagnier had been hired to lead.[22]

Involvement in the Civil Rights Movement

Queens College students were active participants in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, including the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963. The most well-known student activist was Andrew Goodman, who was slain in Mississippi in 1964 with two other young men, James Chaney, and Michael Schwerner; all three were trying to register African Americans to vote in the South. Schwerner and Chaney were on the organizing staff of CORE; Goodman was a Freedom Summer volunteer. The three activists were stopped and arrested for allegedly driving over the speed limit on a Mississippi road. After being brought into the sheriff's department and released, the three young men were stopped by two carloads of Ku Klux Klan members on a remote rural road. The men approached their car, then shot and killed all three young men. The murders received national attention, and six conspirators were brought to trial and convicted by federal prosecutors for civil rights violations. The Chaney-Goodman-Schwerner Clock Tower of Rosenthal Library, a highly visible borough landmark, is named in their honor.[23]

In February 2011, Queens College inherited the personal collection of the late James Forman. The collection, along with other civil rights leaders' collections, is available online at the Queens College Civil Rights Archive. A special program on February 17, 2011, included a presentation by the Honorable Julian Bond for Black History Month, as well as a formal announcement of the acquisition.[24]

21st century

The college campus continued improving its facilities. Under a $1 billion CUNY-wide improvement program, Queens College's Powdermaker Hall was given a $57 million renovation, begun in 2000.[25]

By 2014, enrollment was 20,000 students, half of whom come from minority backgrounds.[26] [27]

Felix V. Matos Rodriguez was appointed president of Queens College by the CUNY Board of Trustees in 2014.[28] Five years later, he became the first Latino Chancellor of the City University of New York.[29] William Tramontano served as QC's interim president from 2019 until July 1, 2020, when Frank H. Wu succeeded him as the new college president.[30]

Budgetary pressures from city government continued to affect Queens College in the 2020s. In November 2023, Mayor Eric Adams ordered $23 million in CUNY-wide cuts.[31] As a result, two weeks before the start of classes, Queens College did not reappoint 26 faculty lecturers.[32] That number fell to 24,[33] and 10 were re-hired on an adjunct basis. Courses without instructors were cancelled or divided among remaining faculty.[34]

Campus and facilities

The 80acres campus, located off Kissena Boulevard, is on a 100feet-high hill that faces Manhattan. Six of the original Spanish-style buildings dating back to the early 20th century still stand,[35] such as Jefferson Hall, which was built in 1907.[36] The college has since expanded to over 40 buildings, including the main classroom building, Powdermaker Hall, rebuilt in 2003 and named after the college's distinguished anthropologist Hortense Powdermaker.

Queens College is one of two CUNY colleges that participates in Division II sports (the other is the College of Staten Island).[37] A Child Development Center, staffed by professionals, offers inexpensive child care services to students with children.

The Godwin-Ternbach Museum, which opened in 1981[38] and houses more than 6,000 works of art, is located in Queens College's Klapper Hall, named after the former school president, Paul Klapper. The outdoor plaza in front of the museum hosts a site-specific installation by Vito Acconci titled, "More Balls For Klapper Hall" (or "Untitled"). The artwork has been damaged over the years, and other artworks on campus have also been damaged due to neglect or removed completely.[39] Klapper Hall also houses the Fine Arts and English Departments, and boasts the largest ceramics studio within the CUNY system. Other facilities in this building include a metal working studio, wood shop, black and white darkroom, student gallery and a suite of art studios for BFA and MFA candidates.

The college holds courses at several off-campus locations, including the 43rd Street Extension Center in Manhattan and the CUNY Center for Higher Education in downtown Flushing, which opened in late 2003.

The college has a low-rise 506-bed residence hall on campus called the Summit Apartments, which opened in late 2009. This makes Queens College one of only four CUNY campuses with dorm facilities (the others being Hunter College, the College of Staten Island, and City College).

The college is home to the Aaron Copland School of Music (named for Aaron Copland), which is located in the Music Building. The Music Building also houses the music library and the 490-seat LeFrak Concert Hall.

CUNY School of Law was previously located to the west of the campus of Queens College; while it was always a separate administrative unit of CUNY, the building itself read "CUNY School of Law at Queens College", and was once a building for the Department of Education. The CUNY Board of Trustees approved plans for the Law School to be relocated to 2 Court Square in Long Island City, with the first semester of classes held in 2012.[23] Queens College has since taken over the former Law School building, now named Queens Hall and home to the college's language departments.

Townsend Harris High School and John Bowne High School are located at the edge of the Queens College campus.

The Kupferberg Center for the Arts

The Kupferberg Center for the Arts is home to Colden Auditorium, Goldstein Theatre, and the Ethel & Samuel Lefrak Concert Hall. Trevor Noah, Jerry Seinfeld, David Bowie, Patti LaBelle and Johnny Mathis, The Byrds, Victor Manuelle, Cesar Millan, and El Gran Combo have performed at Colden.[40]

Benjamin Rosenthal Library

The campus maintains the Benjamin Rosenthal Library. The library's Chaney-Schwerner-Goodman Clocktower was named after the three civil rights workers who were murdered in 1964, including Andrew Goodman, a Queens College student. Built in 1988, the library contains over 800,000 books, 32,600 print and electronic materials, the electronic archives, a collection of multimedia materials in its Media Center and an art center. The library is also home to the Louis Armstrong archives.

The Art Library and the Queens College Art Center are on the sixth floor of Rosenthal. The Art Library has over 70,000 books; 5,000 bound periodicals; and 110,000 slides, pictures, and exhibition catalogs and pamphlets. The collection includes resources for the study of all aspects of the visual arts and material culture, including art and architectural history, theory, criticism, materials, techniques, and practice.

Nurtured by both the Aaron Copland School of Music and the Queens College Library, the Music Library has evolved into a first-class research facility and is the largest music collection in the CUNY system. The Music Library is located on two levels in the School of Music building and contains over 35,000 scores, 30,000 books, and 20,000 sound recordings, including the David S. Walker Music Education Collection and the Ursula Springer Choral Music Collection.

Godwin-Ternbach Museum

Since 1957 Queens College has been collecting works of art, these collections were initially used for teaching purposes and were meant to serve the college community. The collections were eventually brought together with the establishment of the Godwin-Ternbach Museum in 1980. The museum is now a part of the Kupferberg Center for the Arts, which has joined all the works of art on campus in collaborations of visual, performance, dance, and theater arts.[41] In the early 1990s, the museum was downsized due to budget cuts. Over the next few years, the college kept it open but on a reduced budget and staff. In 2001, however, the college hired Amy Winter as director of the museum. To address the concerns of the museum Winter turned to MAP (The Museum Assessment Program); as a result not only did the museum improve its facilities but increased its collections-related staff as well.[42] Today the museum is an integral part of Queens College that serves not only the faculty and staff but the community at large.

The museum, located in Klapper Hall, maintains a fine collection of 6,000 pieces of art, as well as artifacts from all cultures dating from ancient times to the modern day. These include works by Rembrandt Van Rijn, Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Georges Braque. The museum also hosts a series of exhibitions each year. These exhibitions and events are free and open to the public.

Residence

Queens College's first residence hall, the Summit Apartments, opened in 2009. This low-rise, 506-bed facility is located in the middle of the campus.[43] Queens College is still primarily a commuter school, as only 500 of its over 19,000 students live on campus. The building has a gold certificate from the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), an organization that certifies buildings to have met environmentally sustainable construction standards.[44] Queens College's residence hall offers study lounges on each floor, wireless internet, laundry services, and a state of the art fitness center. The Summit Apartments also includes kitchens with full-size appliances, as well as dining areas, microwaves, couches, entertainment stands, and music practice rooms.[45]

In addition to the Summit, many students rent apartments off-campus in the surrounding neighborhoods.

Transportation

Queens College operates a free shuttle service for students from campus (next to the Student Union building) to major transportation hubs in Flushing and Jamaica. The shuttle service also transports students from the Kissena end of campus to the Main Street end. The shuttle operates seven days a week.

Academics

Rankings

Forbes:143
Usnwr Reg:50
Wamo Mastersu:112
The Wsj:292
USNWR Regional Rankings - North[46]
Top Regional Public Schools (North)9
Best Value Schools69
Top Performers on Social Mobility10
Best Colleges for Veterans29
Best Undergraduate Teaching21

Degrees and programs

Queens College offers undergraduate degrees in 78 majors, over 100 master's degrees, over 40 accelerated master's options, 20 doctoral degrees through the CUNY Graduate Center, and a number of advanced certificate programs.[53] It is also one of seven participating schools in the CUNY Macaulay Honors College. Queens College has a Freshman Honors Program,[54] as well as a program called TIME 2000 for future math educators. The college's Professional & Continuing Studies program offers non-credit courses in such fields as health care, real estate, and risk management.

There are seven schools within the college: Aaron Copland School of Music, Graduate School of Library and Information Studies, School of Arts & Humanities, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, School of Education, School of Math and Natural Sciences, and School of Social Sciences.

The Aaron Copland School of Music

The Aaron Copland School of Music is one of the oldest departments at Queens College, founded when the college opened in 1937. The department's curriculum was originally established by Edwin Stringham, and a later emphasis on the analytical system of Heinrich Schenker was initiated by Saul Novack. It offers undergraduate and graduate degrees.

Graduate School of Library and Information Studies (GSLIS)

GSLIS is an American Library Association accredited program and the only public school of library science in New York City.[55] The school offers a Master of Library Science (MLS), MLS School Media Specialist, and dual MLS/MA in history degree paths. Additionally, the school offers two professional certificates, one in Children and Young Adult Services as well as one in Archives, Records Management, and Preservation.[56]

Starting as a program within the education department at Queens College in 1955, GSLIS began issuing MLS degrees in 1965. It achieved status as a separate school for graduate studies within Queens College in 1979. In 2002, the school opened its Children and Young Adult Services certificate and, in 2003, its Archives, Records Management, and Preservation certificate.

Academic centers and institutes

The college is home to many centers which focus their research on various pressing social issues facing the local communities, students, faculty and the many ethnic and religious groups of the Queens area.

Student life

Demographics

Demographics of Queens College! !! Men !! Women
Asian/Pacific Islander1,583 2,263
Black/Non-Hispanic558 1,233
Hispanic1,031 2,166
Native American8 15
White/Non-Hispanic3,583 6,046
International Students471 615

, Queens College students represent over 140 countries and speak over 80 different native languages.[26] This rich variety has influenced Queens College's curriculum, research, and outreach programs.[58]

Clubs

Queens College has over 100 different clubs and organizations, ranging from fraternities/sororities to cultural, religious, technology, and art clubs.[59] Most of the organizations are located within the Student Union building. To complement the college's educational mission, the Student Union provides various facilities, services, co-curricular activities, and programs.[60]

Greek life

Queens College Greek life consists of eight fraternities and seven sororities.[61] According to campus sources, Greek membership numbers in the hundreds, with more members in Greek Life than in all the other clubs combined.

Athletics

See main article: Queens Knights.

Queens College's athletic teams are the Knights. The college is a member of the Division II level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in the East Coast Conference (ECC, formerly known as the New York Collegiate Athletic Conference until after the 2005–06 school year) since the 1989–90 academic year. The Knights previously competed in the City University of New York Athletic Conference (CUNYAC) at the Division III level from 1978 to 1980.

Queens College competes in 15 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, soccer, tennis and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, dance, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field and volleyball. The longest running among these programs are the men's basketball and baseball teams.

Notable alumni and faculty

List of alumni

See main article: List of Queens College people.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Queens College, City University of New York . www.qc.cuny.edu . April 20, 2022.
  2. Web site: Queens College Ranks Fourth On National Index . www.qgazette.com . December 4, 2019 . September 29, 2020.
  3. Web site: Feb FYI25 (Page 1) . January 28, 2019.
  4. Web site: Walsh . Kevin . Pomonok, Queens . Forgotten NY . January 7, 2006 . July 2, 2014.
  5. Web site: Queens College: 10 Year Sustainability Plan . Queens College . July 2, 2014.
  6. News: Tompkins . Richard . Parental Home Enters New Era; Sympathetic Treatment to Be Basic Policy in Handling Wayward Boys. . . February 24, 1935 . July 17, 2020 . 0362-4331 . en-US.
  7. News: June 15, 1935. City to House Wards in Parental School; Education Board Lends Flushing Institution as Hospital for Mental Defectives.. en-US. The New York Times. July 17, 2020. 0362-4331. 15.
  8. News: September 13, 1935. Queens College Backed; Colden Committee Holds Proposal for New Institution Feasible.. en-US. The New York Times. July 17, 2020. 0362-4331. 15.
  9. News: April 1, 1937. College Site Given to City in Queens; Education Board Cedes 48 Acres and Buildings of Flushing Parental School. en-US. The New York Times. July 17, 2020. 0362-4331. 25.
  10. News: May 26, 1937. Dr. Klapper Heads Queens College; Dean of Education School of City College Made President of New Institution. en-US. The New York Times. July 17, 2020. 0362-4331. 23.
  11. News: August 20, 1937. 21 Named to Staff at Queens College; Professors and Assistants in Other Institutions Are Taking Lower Rank in New School. en-US. The New York Times. July 17, 2020. 0362-4331. 15.
  12. News: October 5, 1937. First Class Meets at Queens College; 400 Selected Freshmen Are Greeted as Pioneers by Dr. Klapper, the President. en-US. The New York Times. July 17, 2020. 0362-4331. 28.
  13. Web site: The Crown, Volume 1, No. 1 · Queens College Archives and Special Collections . Archives.qc.cuny.edu . December 2, 1937 . January 28, 2019.
  14. Web site: Mohamed . Carlotta . 2022-10-14 . Queens College celebrates 85th anniversary honoring notable alumni – QNS.com . 2023-12-26 . qns.com . en-US.
  15. News: April 4, 1971. New Queens College President Strives to Meet Most Demands by Students. en-US. The New York Times. July 17, 2020. 0362-4331. BQ84.
  16. Web site: When Tuition at CUNY Was Free, Sort of. CUNY Matters. July 2, 2014. October 12, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20190115105813/http://www1.cuny.edu/mu/forum/2011/10/12/when-tuition-at-cuny-was-free-sort-of/. January 15, 2019.
  17. News: July 3, 1976. Six at Queens College Quit Over Budget Cuts. en-US. The New York Times. July 17, 2020. 0362-4331. 20.
  18. News: Ferretti. Fred. December 9, 1976. City U. and City Hall Are Steering Collision Course on Further Cuts. en-US. The New York Times. July 17, 2020. 0362-4331.
  19. News: Quindlen . Anna . 1979-09-26 . Queens Audience of 1,700 Applauds Carter At President's First 'Town Meeting' Here . 2024-06-02 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  20. News: Carmody. Deirdre. October 11, 1987. Queens College, 50 Years Old, Seeks to Rebound. en-US. The New York Times. July 17, 2020. 0362-4331. 80.
  21. News: August 14, 1992. Queens College Law School Is Granted Full Accreditation. en-US. The New York Times. July 17, 2020. 0362-4331. B8.
  22. News: Arenson. Karen W.. March 17, 2001. College Returns $3 Million Gift For AIDS Lab. en-US. The New York Times. July 17, 2020. 0362-4331. B1.
  23. Web site: CUNY Trustees Approve New Queens Home for CUNY Law School – CUNY School of Law. July 17, 2020. www1.cuny.edu.
  24. Web site: Civil Rights Titan Bond Looks Back. Ablamsky. Jessica. Queens Tribune. https://web.archive.org/web/20111214025047/http://www.queenstribune.com/news/News_030311_Bond.html. December 14, 2011. August 26, 2011.
  25. News: Brozan. Nadine. September 17, 2000. On CUNY's Campuses, The Subject Is Change. en-US. The New York Times. July 17, 2020. 0362-4331.
  26. Web site: QC at a Glance. Queens College. July 2, 2014.
  27. Web site: CUNY—Queens College. U.S. News & World Report. July 2, 2014.
  28. Web site: CUNY Board of Trustees Appoints Three New College Presidents . CUNY Newswire . July 2, 2014.
  29. Web site: New Latino chancellor makes history at CUNY, nation's largest urban public university . June 30, 2020 . . May 2019.
  30. Web site: April 8, 2020 . Frank H. Wu Appointed President of Queens College . June 30, 2020 . www.qgazette.com.
  31. Web site: Khawaja . Noorulain . February 12, 2024 . CUNY professor layoffs in middle of academic year amid budget cuts . May 14, 2024 . Spectrum News NY1.
  32. Web site: Finnerty . Charlie . Bernhardt . Celia . January 11, 2024 . Queens College Lays Off 26 Faculty Two Weeks Before Spring Semester . February 14, 2024 . Queens Ledger.
  33. Web site: Butler . Rachel . January 30, 2024 . Queens College professor among 24 laid off in recent CUNY staff reductions, not surprised by decision – QNS.com . February 14, 2024 . qns.com . en-US.
  34. Web site: 2024-01-19 . Over 20 Professors Let Go Of Two Weeks Before the Spring Semester – The Knight News . February 13, 2024 . en-US.
  35. Web site: Campus Summary . Queens College of New York . CUNY (City University of New York) . April 27, 2020.
  36. Web site: Jefferson Hall . CUNY (City University of New York) . April 27, 2020.
  37. Web site: NCAA Directory – Directory – Conference Detail . NCAA . NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) . April 27, 2020.
  38. News: Thornton . Gene . March 22, 1981 . Photography View; GLORIES OF OLD FRANCE . en-US . The New York Times . December 26, 2023 . 0362-4331.
  39. Web site: 2024-05-13 . 'Empty promises': art on Queens College campus in New York has languished in damaged state for decades . 2024-05-14 . The Art Newspaper - International art news and events.
  40. Web site: About Us .
  41. Web site: Godwin-Ternbach Museum at Queens College.
  42. Web site: 30 Years of Excellence Through MAP. Guzel. January 7, 2011. October 3, 2022.
  43. Web site: The Summit at Queens College. Queens College. July 2, 2014.
  44. Web site: Queens College Opens First Dorm – www.qgazette.com – Queens Gazette. www.qgazette.com.
  45. Web site: Queens College, City University of New York. www.qc.cuny.edu. April 20, 2022.
  46. Web site: CUNY--Queens College Rankings . August 10, 2020 . U.S. News & World Report.
  47. CUNY--Queens College - U.S. News Best Grad School Rankings. U.S. News & World Report. August 10, 2020.
  48. http://ir.princetonreview.com/releasedetail.cfm?releaseid=191273 The Princeton Review, Inc. – America's Best Value Colleges by State
  49. Web site: MSN. . https://web.archive.org/web/20070818033012/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20228437/site/newsweek/ . August 18, 2007.
  50. Web site: 2013 Best Bang for the Buck Rankings - All Schools . Washington Monthly . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130825143556/http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/college_guide/rankings_2013/bangforthebuck_all_rank.php . August 25, 2013.
  51. Web site: 2015-08-09 . Green Colleges The Princeton Review . 2024-05-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150809223832/https://www.princetonreview.com/college-rankings?rankings=green-colleges . August 9, 2015 .
  52. Web site: Hoff. Madison. The 24 colleges with the best return on investment. October 21, 2020. Business Insider.
  53. Web site: Admissions. Queens College. July 2, 2014.
  54. Web site: Queens College, City University of New York. www.qc.cuny.edu. April 20, 2022.
  55. Web site: ALA-Accredited Library and Information Science Schools in New York State. January 22, 2021. New York State Education Department.
  56. Web site: 2019-2020 Graduate Bulletin. January 22, 2021. Queens College.
  57. Web site: Ibrahim – Ibrahim leadership and dialogue student travel program in the Middle East With Queens College.
  58. Web site: Diversity Web: Queens College . qcpages.qc.cuny.edu.
  59. Web site: Clubs and Organizations . 2024-05-19 . Student Life . en-US.
  60. Web site: Queens College – CUNY . May 4, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110929014249/http://qcpages.qc.cuny.edu/su/ . September 29, 2011.
  61. Web site: QC Inter Fraternity Sorority Council . Facebook . July 2, 2014.